The Implication Of The Singer's Moral Principles

Improved Essays
1. Singer’s initial principle is as follows, “if it is in our power to prevent something bad from happening, without thereby sacrificing anything of comparable moral importance, we ought, morally, to do it” (866) According to Singer this is means that it one must prevent something bad or avoid cause any more damage events from happening but are not required to promote something good in return. (866) He goes on to explain that this principle only applies when we do not have to sacrifice anything from a moral standpoint that is deemed comparably important.
In addition to, Singer’s qualified version of the principle states , “if it is in our power to prevent something very bad from happening, without thereby sacrificing anything morally significant,
…show more content…
The moderate version ensures a sense of security while being able to help by only giving the bar minimum.
Signer takes to be the practical moral implication of the qualified principle to be a stronger version which means to reduce oneself to the level of marginal utility and in Singer’s opinion is the more correct principle because without societal expectations we should give as much as we can for the purposing of eliminating bad happenings or
…show more content…
I believe that following Singers moderate principle would impact my relationship with family members , friends and my lifestyle because I may give more a certain percentage of my earnings to aid in a relief foundation or help either a family member or friend in need. I believe that though the moderate and strong versions of the principle slightly differ that giving and helping even a small amount I better then not doing anything at all. In my opinion, if we followed Singers principle especially the qualified then we could reconceive society to be more functions and a better economy. I believe that if we followed the qualified version the economy would change because if everyone gave a certain amount of aid then there would be no need for government involvement in situation. However the downside to the principle being applied to the economy would be that if people are donating more money to aid reliefs etc. then there will be less consumerism which can hurt the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Where Singer's guideline dictates, “If it is in our power to prevent something very bad happening, without thereby sacrificing anything of comparable moral significance we ought to do it” (147). Narveson withstands that there is a division between principles in the abstract to be weighted against potential outcomes and policies that are “pursued in the real world, (where) facts cannot be ignored” (145). Further, what we are committed to do (justice) and what might be ethically virtuous for us to do, charity. Resisting arguments that we should compel others into action, Narveson states that while it is virtuous to aid to others, it is never it is never morally tolerable to force someone to be charitable. Charity depends on empathy and is an activity that flows from the heart.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In order to have more of a background on the way that Peter Singer thinks, you should know what type of philosopher he is. Singer is a utilitarian philosopher, along with the likes of other famous philosophers such as David Hume and…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Singer’s premises are so judiciously phrased that it invites non-consequentialist acceptance. Moreover Singer applies the principle to a simple experiment which offers clarity in comparing the moral significance: “If I am walking past a shallow pond and see a child drowning in it, I ought to wade in and pull the child out. This will mean getting my clothes muddy but this is insignificant, while the death of the child would presumably be a very bad thing." (Singer, 1972). It can be assumed that one’s ethical views are of little to no import, when wet and muddy clothes are entirely insignificant compared to death of a child.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wolf challenges the moral ideal and argues that we are not morally obligated to promote happiness because we wouldn't be happy ourselves. While Singer sports the moral ideal suggest that we are morally obligated to prevent bad thus promoting good. But Wolf believes that this time spent promote good(or preventing bad) wouldn’t all the person to develop their character creating lifeless people living without traits and hobbies nd luxuries. Yet, Singer’s argument will show that we are obligated because we don’t want to teach non-moral selfish traits, personal perfection isn’t key, and promoting happiness is a good life. Singer claims that we are morally obligated to prevent a bad if it wouldn’t sacrifice anything of comparable moral importance…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Singer failed to consider why people work so hard. While it is in good spirit to give to the needy and homeless, it is also in good spirit to enjoy the fruit of one’s labor. And if the needy and homeless people, who are capable of getting a job and improving their condition, would try better and do what they need to do, then the number of people on the street will reduce…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Singer has argued that non-persons (both human and non-human) are replaceable, that is, we can kill them if we bring another similar being into existence to compensate for the net loss of utility in the universe. This, known as the replaceability argument, is Singer's most controversial argument, and has been used to justify the practice of animal husbandry when the animals live lives worth living. Singer's position rests on three primary assumptions, two axiological and one metaphysical. First, the axiological presumptions are that death, at least in the case of non-persons, does not have negative value; and that coming into existence has, if the life is worth living, positive value. Additionally, Singer accepts the Total View.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Singer does not provide criteria to decide on what is morally comparable. Also, I will deny Singer’s conclusion that we are obligated to donate as much as we can to help end poverty. I will argue that donating to charity is supererogatory, which means that donating to charity is not obligated, but instead a positive thing to do. I will also deny his second premise which states that it is our moral responsibility to prevent bad things from happening to other people.…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In John Stuart Mill’s influential book “Utilitarianism”, Mill introduces the belief that moral action is based upon the concept of utility, or how he explains it, the greatest happiness principle. It is this greatest happiness principle that defines Utilitarianism as the notion that the best moral actions are those that promote the most amount of human happiness. Actions that would be regarded as the least favorable are those that promote the opposite, unhappiness. The concept of Utilitarianism and that of Consequentialism are similar as both judge the moral value of an action dependent on its consequences, however each claim leads to different conclusions.…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What Makes the World Go Round Professor of Bioethics, Peter Singer, explains in the article “The Singer Solution to World Poverty” that all prosperous people should give all money that is not needed for basic necessities to places that are in need of food and medicine. As an American, I have knowledge this argument would shake up America as a whole. This could create a world of giving up the Capitalistic ways of America and the economic food chain. On the other hand, it could create a world of kindness and less violence. Can you imagine giving up your freedom to help others?…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    We can assume that Zell weighs each moral consideration on a scale and determines which has the best consequences that put happiness over pain with everyone’s wellbeing taken into consideration as equals. By using this Utilitarian method he has defined the limits of generosity to be much greater than that of Peter Singer. Zell would use his scale mechanism and if it’s in favor of donating a kidney, you should donate your kidney. Singer in his paper ‘The Famine Relief Argument’ he argue that the bare minimum generosity requires is 10 percent of one’s income. He states that this is an ethical standard and we are doing wrong by contributing anything less.…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    He does this first by presenting a drowning child situation that attempts to convince people to agree with his main moral principle that people are morally obligated to prevent bad things from happening that would not result in a loss of something of equal moral value. Singer claims that should a person agree that one is morally obligated to save a drowning child with the cost of dirtying their clothes, they therefore must also agree to donate their surplus of money until they themselves are in poverty, because doing so would not risk anything of equal moral value. Contrary to Singer’s argument, one might still be able to agree with his main moral principle without donating all of their money to help prevent poverty. It follows logically this main moral principle is equally applicable to other issues such as the environment, as the degradation of the environment is another bad thing that is preventable to the same extent as poverty. With critical analyzes of Singer’s argument, it may be concluded that one may consistently agree with the initial premises of Singer’s argument without agreement to his conclusion of morally obligatory…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Focusing on the harm principal is very utilitarian of Frey, but lacks the extension of rights that Singer discusses. Singers usage of the basic principle of equality allows rights to all sentient beings no matter how many live it would improve. By focusing on the idea that everyone has the basic right to equality even if the individual cannot feel pain. This corrects the issue that arises when an individual either cannot feel physical or emotional pain.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Basically, Singer’ moral code is one that is based on old customs that are no longer applicable to today’s society. It is also very impractical since not a lot a people are willing to help. You cannot expect humans to act as angels all the time. We are not objective or rational when it comes down to making decisions that affect others. We always do things that benefit us and not…

    • 2138 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We are humans and have good in ourselves, humans are to act as well mean, and not as inhumane this is what make us humans. Mother Teresa echoes, “Give, but give until it hurts.” She has similar principle to Singer’s principle, which is if it’s in our hands to prevent something happening without sacrificing anything of comparable morale significate, then we ought to do…

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Student Course Date Singer’s Principle of Equal Consideration of Interest In his seminal work, Animal Liberation, Peter Singer, puts forth the principle of equal consideration of interest in which he argues that for any being that possesses interests, those interests must be considered to be correspondingly morally significant with the identical interests of another being. Singer applies this principle to all sentient beings and uses sentience as the crucial characteristic for admissibility into the moral society (Singer 57). Singer’s argument has been challenged numerous times, this one by Francis and Norman.…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays