Polytheism In Germany

Great Essays
From polytheism to monotheism, trends in religion have endured lots of change. Each new major trend in religion also effects the way the countries and civilizations function. For example, the worshipping of Greek gods affected the way the Greek people lived. Another example, when Rome made the shift from polytheism to Christianity, many things changed including laws and customs of the people. While the religion changes in Germany were arguably not that drastic, the Protestant Reformation effected history in a big way. Currently, over 60% of Germans identify as Christian, with about 30% being Protestant and 30% being Catholic. While 60% may not seem like a large amount of people, it is explained by the fact that most Germans are not religious …show more content…
Catholic practices that were wanted to change were certain teaching practices, and also the giving away of indulgences. Indulgences were “the remission of punishment due for sins which had already been confessed and absolution given.” In a more comprehensible manner, indulgences are the taking away of punishment for sins you’ve committed and confessed. The giving away of indulgences became a problem for the people who wanted reforms because “professional pardoners” were selling indulgences unrestrictedly. The widespread resistance to this practice of selling indulgences started when Johann Tetzel was sent to Germany by Pope Leo X to sell indulgences as a way to raise money so that St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome could be rebuilt. One year later, Martin Luther wrote his 95 theses. His 95 theses was a direct objection to the Catholic church’s practice of indulgences. What Luther disagreed with is that he believed the Pope did not have the right to grant forgiveness of sins. After his copy of the 95 theses was nailed to the church door, it was translated from German to Latin and spread across Europe, starting the Protestant …show more content…
Just as it had been for the past 1,000 years, Catholics wanted the bible to stay in Latin. However, the Protestants disagreed, and thought that the bible should be in the language of the people reading it. For the Catholics, a Latin bible meant the priests were the only ones that had direct access to the bible, and could in theory tell anything they wanted to the congregation because the congregation couldn’t read it on their own. From the Protestant view, they wanted ordinary people to have access to and be able to understand the bible. A major difference between Protestants and Catholics was their fondness for “shiny things.” Catholics most always were keen on elaborate and decorative things. Catholics believed that churches were a place to celebrate God, and decorated with statues and shrines. Protestants however, believed the exact opposite. According to Protestants, churches should be plain. If the churches were not plain, the congregation could not concentrate on the most important part, the sermon. Another significant difference between Catholics and Protestants were their outlooks on priests. Catholics thought that priests were the direct link to God and people. They also believed that the pope was ordained by God. A Catholic priest would be expected to wear very elaborate robes. In contrast, a Protestant minister was not necessarily needed. Protestants believed that people could find

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Protestant Reformation started in the sixteenth century by individuals who felt that the traditional Catholic Church had gone against Christianity’s basic teachings. Many felt that the church had too much power over their followers and were using this power to control others and gather money. The church had been charging for indulgences, or forgiveness of sins, which was seen as fraud and greed in many individuals’ eyes. Some of the leaders in this reformation where Martin Luther and John Calvin, who decided to act on their beliefs of corruption in the Catholic Church.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Protestant and Catholic Reformation was a 16th century schism in Catholic Europe. The Protestants and Catholics had different thoughts on how the church should run. Protestants thought that the Church in Europe needed to change and the religion should be based on belief rather than tradition. The Catholic Church tried to protect its traditions, but changed some things such as stopped the sale of indulgences (History.com Staff).…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The term Reformation alludes by and large to the real religious changes that cleared crosswise over Europe amid the 1500s, renovating devotion, governmental issues, social order, and fundamental social instances. Committed to the thought that salvation could be come to through confidence and by saintly elegance just, Luther energetically questioned the degenerate routine of offering indulgences. Following up on this conviction, he composed the "Controversy on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences," otherwise called "The Ninety-Five Theses," a rundown of inquiries and recommendations for verbal confrontation.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Protestant Reform Dbq

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The Protestant Reform began in the sixteenth century when several church leaders, including Martin Luther, protested against some of the practices and abuses of the Catholic Church. They could not have reformed the Roman Catholic Church from within; therefore, they broke off and formed their own branch of Catholicism. Some differences that were established during the reform were the religious authority of Catholicism is the Pope and church hierarchy and of Protestantism is the Bible, the ordination of clergy is through Apostolic succession, while in Protestantism it is by individual congregations, church sacraments are channels of God’s grace while in Protestantism God’s grace is granted to all believers. In addition, some differences include…

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The protestant reformation was a reformation that took place in 16th-century Europe. The reformation reformed religious, political, intellectual and cultural change that took place within the in Catholic Europe. Some of the biggest reformers include Martin Luther in Germany, King Henry VIII in England, and finally John Calvin who created the Calvinist/puritan thinking. Because of these men and their determination to make a change in Europe, religion, as well as many other beliefs that would see today, would look a lot differently.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We can see their differences in their teachings and how their members apply it to their everyday lives. In both of these religions come different views on how Jesus is portrayed and what importance he holds. For Christians, they take their information of Jesus through the bible, which includes the Old and New Testament. Christians know him to be the redeemer and savior to heal their sins.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reformation Dbq

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the Renaissance, the Reformation and Counter-Reformation were an interesting points in history that sparked change in the churches. The main reason the Reformation took place is because Martin Luther wanted to change the Catholic Church and their practices. Martin Luther wrote 95 theses to combat the practices of the church because he wanted to show the sins that were in them. For example, some of his theses included: the selling of church services (funerals), selling indulgences (paying your way out of hell), and using texts other than the Bible in sermons. What came from the Reformation were the Lutherans, also known as the Protestants, who diverted away from the Catholics.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Reformation Dbq

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This document addressed the abuse of indulgences and did not directly attack the Church or the Pope. He was excommunicated after some time, but he did not stop fighting the Church (HIST…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Karlene RadwayHUMN 41751Mr. FeldmanDate: 04-20-16Martin Luther’s 95 ThesesMartin Luther is one of the greatest religious trailblazers that the world has everwitnessed. He is remembered by most as the man that sparked the beginning of the ProtestantReformation by posting his 95 Theses for all to see. Some viewed Luther as a heretic, whileothers perceived him as an activist for religious truth and sovereignty.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    They first settled in during the 17th century in Maryland, in which is was deemed as a safe haven for Catholics. To start off, there is a major agreements and disagreements between the Catholics and Protestants. The Catholics believed in teachings from the Bible and their church, while the Protestants believed in teachings solely from the Bible alone. Catholics also pray and derive forgiveness from the church and God, while Protestants believe salvation lies in the hands of God. The Catholics believed that Jesus was not Jewish at all.…

    • 2214 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abolition Of Images

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This essay will focus on the above epigraph from “On the abolition of images and that there should be no beggars among Christians” pamphlet, published in 1522, Lindberg, C. (ed.) (2000) The European Reformations Sourcebook, Oxford, Blackwell, P, 57 by Reformation reformer Andreas Karlstadt (1483-1546). The epigraph will be used as a springboard, which will discuss the theme of authority during this period, and how religion was challenged during the Protestant Reformation in Germany. The significance of the quote will be examined by exploring the background in which it was written.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When Luther refused to recant his writings, he was excommunicated. The church established the Council of Trent who affirmed the teachings of the Catholic Church. These events caused violence and pitted families against each other, each religion thinking they were correct. Those who followed with Luther’s reform found another meaning for things such as the Catholic…

    • 2026 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Hinduism they strongly believe that all roads they take will lead them to salvation. However in Catholicism they strongly believe that answers to all problems are in the bible. Another contrast between the two religions is that while Hindus believe in multiple God Christians only believe in one. A contrast to with the history of the religions is that the beginning of Hinduism cannot be traced but the beginning of Christianity can be traced to approximately two thousand years.…

    • 3960 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther was an influential leader during the Protestant Reformation. He confronted the Roman Catholic Church on their system of indulgences while everyone turned a blind eye. Constantly, Luther was called a liar, heretic, and an outlaw by the Catholic Church for his teachings that conflicted with the Roman Catholics’ religious orders and beliefs. However, he never stood down regardless of if he was to face death or excommunication. His theology would be the sole foundation of his teachings in regards to the Reformation.…

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reformation was a time of political, intellectual and cultural change that tore the very fabric of Catholic Europe. In northern and central Europe, reformers like Martin Luther, John Calvin and Henry VIII challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s ability to define Christian practice. Before the Reformation, almost every aspect of life was controlled by the Catholic Church; the Church provided all social events and services as well as owning over one-third of all the land in Europe. Historians credit the beginning of the Protestant Reformation to 1517 after the publication of Martin Luther’s “95 Theses”, which protested the pope’s sale of indulgences.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays