US Involvement In The Vietnam War

Improved Essays
From November 1st, 1955 to April 30th, 1975, the United States was deeply involved in the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War was a tragic, bloody event that changed the mentality of America forever. The acting president at the time of the war was President Richard Nixon, who served as the president of the United States from 1969 to 1974. Many Americans believed that Nixon, in fact, had the ability and power to pull the young men fighting for our nation out of Vietnam. Unfortunately for America, Nixon’s so called plan to evacuate the soldiers out of Vietnam and back into the United States took a total of approximately 5 long, brutal years. Innocent American soldiers fighting for their country, along with several families, heavily relied …show more content…
According to polls that were taken, 60 percent of Americans believed that involvement in the war had been a mistake, while 20 percent believed that an immediate withdrawal of U. S. combat troops. ("Digital History.") In January 1969, Nixon began devising his plan to evacuate the soldiers out of Vietnam while achieving peace in Vietnam. Although Nixon wanted get out of Vietnam quickly as did everyone else, he wanted to exit without being seen as cowards and not seeming as if the United States abandoned South Vietnam. Eventually, Nixon vowed to the American people that he would withdraw American forces gradually over a period of time, while also taking the proper precautions to strengthen the South Vietnamese government and military forces. ("Nixon Declares Vietnam War Is Ending.") Nixon assured the nation that this plan of “Vietnamization”, which was the US policy of withdrawing its troops and transferring the responsibility and direction of the war effort to the government of South Vietnam, would safely allow the United States to cease its involvement in Vietnam without giving South Vietnam the chance to fall to communism. Nixon commenced enforcing his master plan in June 1969 by withdrawing the first 25,000 American troops from Vietnam. To ensure the United States citizens that he …show more content…
North Vietnam was run by a harsh dictator named Ngo Dinh Diem and South Vietnam was run by a leader that was noble, wise, and powerful man named Ho Chi Minh. The Vietnam War commenced in 1954 after Ho Chi Minh rose to power. More than 3 million people, including a shocking 58,000 American soldiers, were, unfortunately, killed in the Vietnam War, and surprising, more than half of the deaths alone were innocent Vietnamese civilians. ("Nixon Declares Vietnam War Is Ending.")By 1969, more than 500,000 U.S. military soldiers dedicated their lives in the Vietnam conflict. Growing opposition to the war in the United States led to harsh debates and arguments among the American nation, both before and after President Richard Nixon ordered the withdrawal of U.S. forces. In 1975, communist forces attacked and gained control of Saigon, ending the Vietnam War, and the country became united as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.. In December 1960, Diem’s opponents within South Vietnam formed the National Liberation Front, or NLF, to overpower and destroy the regime in North Vietnam.. By 1962, the U. S. military presence in South Vietnam had reached some 9,000 troops, compared with fewer than 800 during the 1950s. (“American Experience: TV 's

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Kent State Shooting Essay

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Kent State Incident Were the shootings at Kent State justifiable? The shootings that happened at Kent State weren't expected to happen, but they did. The protest got way out of hand when the protesters set the ROTC building on fire. “ Nixon and his top foreign affairs advisor, Henry Kissinger, tired several tactics to extricate the U.S. from the war without just turning over South Vietnamese government into taking more responsibility for the war. To force the issue, the U.S began withdrawing some troops in 1969.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Vietnam War The Vietnam War commonly known as the Second Indochina War began as a conflict in 1959 and ended with a communist victory in April 1975. The war was a long and costly armed battle which was fought by the North Vietnam and South Vietnam as result of the Cold War and the desire to have a national government that was truly independent. The North Vietnamese Army had benefited from military and financial support from China and the Soviet Union who were members of the Communist block while the South Vietnam government was supported by the United States, Australia, and other anti-communist allies. The Domino Theory was a belief that the fall of North Vietnam to communism might generate the whole of Southeast of Asia to fall, and…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although there are many arguments and different interpretations about when the Vietnam War started, most claim that it started on the 1st November 1955 from which the Department of Defence officially list the American deaths in Vietnam and ended in 1975 when South Vietnamese surrendered after Communist troops entered Saigon. America’s involvement in Vietnam started when US presidents promised to help countries who were threatened by Communism after the Cold War, as they wanted to try and avoid the spreading of Communism (Domino Effect). There were half a million US troops were helping defend South Vietnam by 1968 and it was from here on where the protests rose dramatically.…

    • 1758 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the book The Cold War on page 154-155 it talks about how when he took presidency that he had many problems he needed to fix. Secretary of Defense, Robert McNamara had introduced the idea of Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD). This strategy was based on the belief that if Soviet atomic missiles ever attacked the U.S., the U.S. would have second-strike capability to annihilate all of the Soviet Union. Therefore, there would never be an incentive for the Soviet’s to attack the United States. Even though Nixon was a staunch anti-communist, his goal when becoming President was to ease the tensions with Communist nations, namely the Soviet Union and The Peoples Republic of China.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    America 's entry to the Vietnam war was slow, but it soon became one of the bloodiest wars the country had ever seen. Troops were being deployed and lives were lost for reasons many found unclear. The war 's roots first started to develop in 1950 when the French, who were fighting for control of Indochina, began to deny the Vietnamese the privileges they were promised in exchange for French intervention. The Viet Minh, a communist group that fought control by the French and Japanese, were engaged in the First Indochina War against the French until 1954 when the French were defeated (Hillstorm, 1-2). Ho Chi Minh and his forces saw this as an opportunity to enforce communist rule throughout the entire country.…

    • 1898 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Vietnam War was an unofficial war between the United States allied with South Vietnam against North Vietnam. While some may argue America won because they had less casualties, North Vietnam won because they spread communism, were successful in unifying Vietnam, and they tore America apart. There were roughly 1 million 200 thousand deaths in the Vietnam War. Firstly, the main reason America became involved with Vietnam is to continue the Policy of Containment.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before World War Two, Vietnam was part of the French empire and when World War Two started it had been taken over by Japanese when the Japanese people retreated the people of Vietnam had an opportunity to take back Vietnam and create their own establishment of Government lead by Ho Chi Minh then after the war allies gave back South Vietnam to the French while North Vietnam was left in the hands of the non-communist Chinese, the Chinese treated the North Vietnam people badly and that support for Ho Chi Minh grew then in 1946 the Chinese left North Vietnam which left it to Ho Chi Minh and he took over it then in October 1946, the French claimed that they would take over North Vietnam, in November 1946, the French bombed Haiphong and killed over…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On January 27, 1973 President Richard Nixon signs the Paris peace treaty four years after taking office officially ending the Vietnam War.1 The US troops are ordered to return home, by April almost all of US forces were out of Vietnam and 587 prisoners of war had been released, although and estimated 2,500 members are missing in action. In the begging of the Vietnam conflict, President John F. Kennedy’s belief of the communist domino effect, 2 sparks the Vietnam War and years later the domino effect theory is discredited. 3 President Richard Nixon brings the war to end and the United States of America must deal with what feels like a bruised ego and embarrassment. A 16:1 ratio of military casualties favoring the United States does…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This made the war very unpopular to the American public. In all honesty, people didn’t want this war in the first place because really we had nothing to do with what was happening in Vietnam. Finally in 1973 Nixon passed the War Powers Act which pretty much reduced his power to send troops over to Vietnam. Nixon really wasn’t sending troops at the time that was more presidents before him. This act really helped bring the American society to being happier with their government then they were.…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Vietnam War was a power struggle between communism and capitalism, North Vietnam against South Vietnam respectively with each party wanting different political system. The United States of America aided South Vietnam while North Vietnam was aided by the Soviet Union and the republic of China. The Vietnam War was fought between 1955 and 1975 which fell in the middle of the cold war which was fought between 1947 and 1991. The United States of America as well as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics used the Vietnam War as a way to indirectly fight each other. The involvement in the Vietnam War was very unpopular in America and many movements were made against it.…

    • 2489 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even with the United States there was huge opposition to the war. No other single event in the years after 1945 had united people all over the world as the opposition to the war in Vietnam. The US troops withdrew from Vietnam in 1973. By April 1975, the South Vietnamese army was routed and the last of the US advisers also left. In this war, 58,000 US soldiers were killed and about 300,000 wounded.…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lyndon B. Johnson, also known as “LBJ”, was born in Stonewall, Texas on August 27, 1908. Even from an early age, family and friends claimed he was born a politician, which Lyndon Johnson proved time and time again. He was a very charming and bright child, though he had a bit of a rebellious streak. He finished high school at fifteen, claiming he didn’t want to go to college, but he changed his tune a few years later and went to college for his teaching degree. After his course, he taught at a middle school with underprivileged Mexican American children, whose poverty and hardships stuck with him long after the job.…

    • 1894 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Vietnam war was a brutal war killing millions of vietnamese civilians, thousands of americans, and destroying miles of jungle. it also caused long term effects that to this day are making people physically ill, ruining habitats, dividing people on both home fronts, and causing a high tension point between a people and its government. The vietnam war started in 1956 due to the division of the (GVN South Vietnam) and the (DRV North Vietnam). American pressure caused these two countries to stay split between each other after french rule had ceased.…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Following the assassination of Kennedy, Johnson had taken over and became even more invested in the war. He continued to send aid in the form of military troops and even made the statement that he would not be the president who would lose the Vietnam war (Moss, 2010). Following the Tet Offensive, Johnson decided to drop out of the running for Presidency. It was president Nixon who then followed and eventually was able to withdrawal troops from Vietnam giving him what he called “peace with honor” (DeVry, 2014). Although all of the presidents were very much different, they all had one thing in common, none of them wanted to admit defeat.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction The Vietnam War changed America forever, being, without question, the most debatable incident in United States history. It lasted from 1955 to 1973, becoming the longest war fought in America’s history. In the words of John F. Kennedy, North Vietnam was only a “raggedy-ass little fourth-rate country”. The US could not permit the loss of Vietnam to the Communists. America used the Domino Theory as an argument pro the Vietnam War.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays