Work constantly evolves due to advancing technologies, enlightened management strategies, work reorganization, neoliberal government policies, union involvement, globalization, and environmental sustainability issues. A growing service- and knowledge-based economy in Canada supersedes the historical agricultural and production-based one, and this poses new challenges to the state, management, and workers in the employment relationship and within the labour market. Decisions made by capitalists and state – the power brokers in our society, the labour market, and employment relationships – respond to the economic and social challenges/pressures caused by this evolution. The factors that influence work generally inform three possible …show more content…
Neoliberalism has influenced the material and social welfare of workers by taking a hands-off approach, by not ensuring that laws protect all workers, by not entrenching labour rights as human rights, by not enforcing a living wage in all jurisdictions, and by often by limiting the right to unionize or strike. Though I am a social idealist, I am also a realist and can accept that the work reformations required to improve conditions for workers and attain environmental sustainability will always take a backseat to the profit objectives within a neo-liberal, capitalist society. The idealist in me hopes for a perfect end: the return of full employment, reinstated social programs, intense focus on worker wellbeing, productivity and benefit, all within a thriving economy. However, the realist in me acknowledges that since the future of work is influenced by what society (those with power) deems important (on the spectrum of competitive advantage/profit motive versus social ideals such as better quality of life) a marked imbalance will continue (Krahn et al, 2012, p. 471). I do, nevertheless, believe workers can and do adapt . . . as they always have. I also believe that with the right supports, organized workers will be the ones to change the systems and right the