Coastal Erosion In Uk Essay

Great Essays
Global warming is arguably the largest threat facing humanity today, since 1880 the world 's average temperature has gone up by 0.8 degrees Celsius, and already the effects can be seen with an increase global of cyclones, forest fires, drought and floods. Within the United Kingdom, an increase of 1 degree has occurred since the 1970’s, (Naomi Hicks et al 2013). with this increase in average temperature, the main impact predicted to affect the UK is an increase in the amount of rain in the winter and heat in the summer, (2005 friends of the earth report). The UK Climate Change Risk Assessment for 2017, by the united kingdom’s Committee on Climate Change, summarised that the UK is facing 6 main threats from climate change that need addressing …show more content…
Currently, it is estimated that the seas are rising by 3 mm each year, (Jenkins, G J et al, 2008), and due to global warming, there is also an increased magnitude and frequency of storms worldwide. Due to these factors, coastal erosion is becoming a major problem around the globe and within the UK, this can particularly be seen at Aldbrough, on the Holderness coast. The cliffs on this coastline are particularly soft and are made of a mixture of clay, silt, sand, and gravel. This makes the Holderness coastline extremely susceptible to coastal erosion, and presently erosion rates in this area are estimated to be around 1.5 metres per year, and since the roman time, 30 villages have been lost. This coastal erosion is having extreme social, economic and environmental impacts within the area. Farms along the coast are is losing land and profits each year as the land is eroded away, the Industry at Easington in danger as the land has fallen away and the gas terminal is now too close to the sea. This could affect the whole of the UK as a large amount of the North Sea oil is supplied here. This high rate of erosion is also causing the local towns and villages to having to spend millions on sea defences, the sea wall in Easington cost £4.5 million and the rock groynes in Mappleton built in 1991 cost £2 million. This high rate of land loss as caused many of the local areas to go into a spiral of decline as there is now very little new investment to sustain the local communities, also many of the properties along this coastline are losing their value lose their value, which has resulted in placing owners in negative equity, (Patrick Barkham 2015). Along with the local economies being impacted by this sea level rise, the local environment and ecology are also being damaged. The Holderness coast is home to many SSSI’s (sights of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Southside there is parcel of 13.5 hectares of pasture land, which is now up for sale and being promoted as Residential Subdivision, subject to municipal planning approval, approximately 160 house lots. And further along this stretch of land, it once housed the local garbage tip, eventually being capped over in 1950;s. There are speculations from older residents in the township, that there is the possibility of leaching into the soil due to the unregulated disposable of waste. The Winchelsea Common Reserve has had a very colourful history, with accounts being told by 92-year-old resident Kevin Bennet, who was reminiscing about his family enjoying picnics, nature walks, gymkhana’s and just having old fashion fun with other children throughout the woodlands when he was a young lad.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hum/111 Week 1 Assignment

    • 1887 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Part 1: Doomsday Global warming is real, and, on this track, is bound to kill us. With average temperatures rising over the past years, many plants and animals will die, killing off any sustenance for us. Fortunately, with the correct care, we still may be able to, deter the burning, flooding, and killing of the earth. You may be informed, but you are definitely not alarmed enough.…

    • 1887 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is erosion? In the dictionary, the word erode means “to diminish or destroy by degrees; especially to gradually eat into or wear away” (Webster 243). Erosion, or the process of being eroded occurs on Earth’s natural surfaces as such as beaches, rives, and other major bodies of water. Erosion can have both an ecological and economic effect on the Earth and us as its citizens. For example, in the early 2000s when Hurricane Isabel occurred, it “resulted in irregular erosion of the Chesapeake Bay shoreline in Maryland” (Hennessee and Halka).…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In several respects, global climate change (GCC) represents new conditions. It is not just extreme events and changing rainfall patterns that have started to affect individuals in various parts of the world. There are also discussions in the political community regarding activities of mitigation and adaptation because of climate change. Decisions by others predict effects (by politicians regarding road toll systems, extra taxes on fossil fuel, etc.) even for those who are not personally concerned.…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There has been an unprecedented amount of evidence that our Earth is heating up due to global warming causing hard to repair damage to the world. According to Van Jones, author of The Green Collar Economy we must take action now. The rising temperatures are melting the ice caps at alarming rates they are also allowing there to be a rise in bacterial plant diseases that ruin crops, and disease carrying insects. These insects can ruin more crops, as they are active for a much longer time. We humans add about seven billion tons of carbon to the atmosphere every year.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Clean Air Act (CAA) is an environmental law made by the U.S. government. This federal law aims at regulating air emissions from stationary sources such as industries and mobile sources such as vehicles. It was established to authorize the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) that protects the public health through regulation of emissions that have a hazardous effect on air (Sueyoshi & Goto, 2010). The CAA was established in 1963 after several deaths were experienced in 1948 and 1952 due to air pollution. It was amended in 1977 and 1990 with the objective of setting new goals to achieve the attainment of NAAQS.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Teddy Willcocks Y1 Civics Ms. Marshall Essay Climate change affects everybody and everything all over the world and is impacting how we live our lives. Around the world, we need to tackle the issues of climate change and alter the way we consume and dispose of resources. The pollution we create from factories and vehicles goes up into our atmosphere and creates a barrier of greenhouse gas. When the sun 's rays come to earth and then radiate back out to space, they can’t go back because of the one way, very thick greenhouse gas barrier. The 20 warmest years ever have happened since 1981 and with 10 of the warmest happening within the past 12 years and this is continuing to get worse as the years go on.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ice is melting, places are getting hotter, and that species including humans are feeling the outcome as global temperatures rise yearly. Human health is affected through some people’s workplace, often in agriculture, as the workers are constantly out in the great heat. Different regions are affected more than others, and wealth is a key factor in who gets to live near areas with cleaner environments. Cook, John. 18 January 2013.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Imagine a barren wasteland, incapable of supporting the growth of any form of life and overpopulated with more people than it could sustain: this is the future of the earth. But, this is not just another scene from a sci-fi film of a population that has expedited their vital resources, but the reality for the “over 7 billion people” who populate the home we call earth (Hardaway 4). A considerable amount of blame is placed on global warming which is an “increase in the temperature of the lower atmosphere“; however, global warming has not garnered enough acceptance from some political officials and skeptics due to the term’s ambiguity (“global warming”). Global warming is often confused with climate change and although these terms sound alike…

    • 1270 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sea levels are rising globally, and this is effecting the rate of beach erosion on the Hawaiian Islands. It is known that shorelines change from various factors like increases or decreases in sea level, the amount of sand deposited or withdrawn from the shore, or even the movement of ocean currents. Researchers at the University of Hawaii began to look at the erosion of beaches on the different islands of Hawaii. They began their study by comparing the islands of Maui and Oahu. They analyzed various aerial photographs and seafloor topography over a time period of a hundred years.…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is an ever-growing pressure being placed upon the mangroves in Australia as over 80% of Australia’s population live within 50km of the coast. Land is becoming more in demand and because people aren’t well educated about the benefits of mangroves on the biodiversity of the world, the immediate reaction is to rid the mangroves to make room for construction to cater for the increasing population. The quality and productivity of mangroves are also being affected by the increase on human activity, and when mangroves are lost or disrupted then their ecological and economic functions cease. The most obvious affects from the lack of mangroves would be, the loss of nurseries for fish to grow, increased salinity on the coast and in water supplies, and an increase in coastal damage from natural disasters (Burnett Mary Regional Group for Natural Resource Management Ltd, 2017). Over the course of 200 years approximately 17% of all of Australia’s mangroves have been destroyed and this loss of mangrove habitat has had a direct impact on the functionality as a viable ecosystem.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Holderness Coast Essay

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Holderness coast is located on the east coast of England. Although it is popular among tourists and bird watching afrionados, at the same time, It is one of the Europe’s fastest eroding coast lines. Approximately 2 million tonnes of material get eroded, which is about 1 to 2 meters of erosion occurs every year. Because of this rapid erosion, about 30 villages have been sank into the sea since the Roman times. This is due to the fact that the Holderness Coast is made of Cretaceous Chelk, and is covered by bolder cray that deposited from the last gracial retreat about 10000 years ago.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ulrich Beck is a German sociologist and professor (until 2009) at Ludwig-Maximilian 's University in Munich Germany. Now Beck teaches at Munich University and the London School of Economics. He was born in Stolp, Germany in 1944. At Munich University where Beck studied many different majors he eventually attained a Dr. of Philosophy and then worked at the university as a sociologist. He was elected to the Convention and Executive Board of the German Society for Sociology, and he received many international awards and honors, and his works are being translated into about 35 different languages.…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Global warming and the world General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience of global warming and its impact on our planet Central Idea: The growing concern of climate change and the rising sea level due to globe warming has been a big discussion in many parts of the world Introduction I. Attention-getter: How’s the weather outside? Many of us many not this but the earth is growing hotter as the years goes by.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The apocalypse is an idea that people talk about regularly in today’s society. From a zombie outbreak to a major flood, anything could lead to the end of time as we know it. However, nothing is more frightening or real than the threat of catastrophic climate change. Climate change is the result of exponential amounts of carbon emissions being released into the atmosphere, which causes the earth to trap heat in between the surface and the ozone causing a drastic temperature change and extreme changes to global climates. This temperature change can cause a number of issues for all life on earth.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays