The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks By Rebecca Skloot

Superior Essays
The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is a book by Rebecca Skloot that tells the story of a woman named Henrietta Lacks. Henrietta Lacks died of cervical cancer in 1951. A few months before her death, a doctor took a small sample of her cancer cells, which became the first and most important line of human cells to survive and multiply in a laboratory setting. Her cells helped scientists make some of the most important medical advancements in history, but the cells were taken without her knowledge or permission. Henrietta 's cells have had a major impact on public health by allowing scientists to grow cancer cells which they can study in order to find ways to fight it. Although the discovery of her cells has done wonders for the medical field, …show more content…
When discoveries were made that improved quality of life for the overall community, the field of public health wanted to study the cells as much as possible by as many different people as possible. George Gey sent out many samples of Henrietta 's cells to scientists everywhere which jump started the research being done on the cells. HeLa cells proved to be extremely helpful in the efficient and economic testing of the polio vaccine. This led to cell production at the Tuskeegee institute. Where they grew up to twenty thousand test tubes each week. These cells were being sold to other scientists interested in research. Microbiological Associates launched the first industrial scale, for profit cell distribution center, growing HeLa cells and shipping them to scientists. This was the beginning of a multi billion dollar industry. The reaction of the field of public health was to study HeLa cells as much as possible. This was successful in improving quality of life through the medical and genetic discoveries made from studying the cells. The field of public health was unsuccessful when immoral experiments were conducted. A specific experiment is when Chester Southam injected over 600 people with cancer cells when he told them he was testing for cancer. He was testing a if HeLa vaccines could actually cause cancer. He was not honest about what he was testing and some …show more content…
The response to the success of HeLa cells was that every scientist wanted to get their hands on these cells. Testing was successful and continues to be successful in improving our knowledge on medicine and genetics. The public health response was adequate on a national level. The overall public health of the nation improves because of increased ability to fight diseases. Where the response of the public health field was not adequate was at the individual level. Tests were done with HeLa cells that put individuals at risk. Also, the public health response failed at the individual level because Henrietta 's rights were never considered. Doctors took a piece of her own body to research without her permission. Even after the cell proved to be able to survive in a lab, Henrietta still had no idea. Years after Henrietta passed away, her family was never informed that her cells were saving millions of lives, not to mention making people millions of dollars. I think the situation should have been handled differently. I would have asked Henrietta if we could use her tissue. I am sure that she would have consented knowing her cells could save peoples ' lives. Also I would have given the family financial compensation once it was known that her cells have done so much. This would have changed Henrietta and her family’s ' situation, because they could have made

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    HeLa cells become first cloned cells. February 6, 1951 Henrietta went back to Johns Hopkins so they could treat her for her cancer with radium. Radium is like chemotherapy; it destroys all cells it encounters, killing…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, Rebecca Skloot first presents us with various descriptions about HeLa cells, such as “immortal” and “never dies”. Thus, these distinct attributes that tremendously prolonged the life of of HeLa cells make the cells become one of the most significant tools in medical fields, such as cancer treatment, vaccine development, etc. As a person who learned biology in the past, Skloot knew the facts about HeLa cells, and they conduce to the whole world; nevertheless, Skloot found that there was not a single trace about the background of the person who owned the cells and the sole information people know is her name, Henrietta Lacks. Driven by her curiosity about the origin of HeLa cells and Henrietta Lacks,…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, Rebbeca Skoolt, who’s a journalist, was in college when she learns information about Henrietta Lacks, and African American woman, who died in 1951, from cervical cancer. Some years later, she heard about the name again and was so curious that she decided to do research on this woman. Rebecca later learns that Henrietta’s cancerous cells were the first to become the first human cell line, called HeLa. After doing some research Rebecca later learned that in the 21 century, HeLa made some of the most important discoveries. Even so, little was known about Henrietta Lacks…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rebecca finally met the Lacks family but they did not know much about what happened to Henrietta’s cells. Dr. Gey died of inoperable pancreatic cancer. In honor of Gey, his colleagues wrote an article on the HeLa…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Henrietta Lacks

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This specific book is about the relationship between HeLa cells and science over a 60-year span. HeLa cells have been significant to scientific treatments, experiments, and research. HeLa cells originated from a poor, uneducated, woman from a small town who was referred to as Henrietta Lacks. She was a brave, strong,…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Because the cells didn 't appear to have a chance of dying out, scientists used the cells to test the effects of drugs, stress, hormones, etc. Due to the popularity of these cells, a multi-billon dollar industry was formed. The attitude of these scientists…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Essay On Henrietta Lacks

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Her story, the medical breakthroughs made possible by researchers using HeLa cells, and the issues raised by their use are the subject of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, by Rebecca Skloot”. Not many people knew about Henrietta as a person or her story, most people knew her because of HeLa and her cells. Her kids were always having people talk to them about her cells, they never asked for her story they couldn’t trust a lot of people because of it, so when Rebecca asked her Henrietta’s story they were not very open to trusting her at…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The History Of Hela Cells

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    By the mid 1960’s they found that if you mixed Hela cells with mouse cells it created the first cross-species helped prove that human papillomavirus causes cancer, and they made a vaccine to help prevent it, this could have saved Henrietta’s life it was available then. A few years later, they inject HIV into the HeLa cells to try to find the key receptor in this virus. Thanks to the HeLa cells, scientists have been able to find cures, vaccines, and help to many types of viruses.hybrid, and that helped with mapping human genes. They also discovered Herceptin, a cancer drug, with the help of the Hela…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Victimized by the exploitation of white scientists, Henrietta Lacks’ cancerous cells were taken without her consent as she sat in John Hopkins Hospital, the very place that would mark her death. These cells would eventually revolutionize the field of medicine and save millions of lives, but they also killed Henrietta, leaving her family behind in poverty and absolute turmoil. Throughout The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, Rebecca Skloot most effectively appeals to her readers through the use of pathos, which causes them to become emotionally invested in the story behind Henrietta Lacks, the woman who changed the world of medicine without knowledge of doing so, whereas ethos and logos grant her credibility and defend her argument with reliable…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The actions that were taken didn't just affect Henrietta but her family as well especially her daughter Deborah. Henrietta's family didn't even find out about her cells till a few years later and they don't even have medical insurance, many said they should-be been given credit; "patients and, when appropriate, their families are informed about the outcomes of care, treatment, and services that have been provided including unanticipated outcomes. " Plus, they misdiagnosed her cancer since it was much more severe than…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On February 8th of 1951, the immortality of HeLa cells was discovered. Such breakthrough caused an outburst in scientific development and the release of ways to cure millions of diseases, including, but not limited to, polio, cancer, leukemia, and hemophilia. Following this further, Rebecca Skloot is able to describe the person behind the HeLa cells and the interminable process that she had to go through in order to attain enough information to write about Henrietta Lacks and her immortal cells. Skloot’s utilization of rhetorical strategies – the use of ethos, logos, and pathos – effectively engages and retains the reader in the life experience of not only Henrietta and her surroundings, but also in Skloot’s research journey on the lookout for unpublicized but highly valuable information. Skloot strived on finding and publicizing Henrietta Lacks’ life story, including those small details that not even her children had heard of before.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot, many situations arose due to bioethical and morality issues against the patients protection and privacy. Henrietta Lacks was a thirty-one year old, African American woman who developed cervical cancer during the 1950’s. However, samples of her normal and cancerous cells were stolen from here without consent or even knowledge. Tragically, Henrietta died shortly after many chemo treatments and the malignant cancer spread to every organ in her body. The whole while her family knew nothing of these cells that were found to be “immortal,” creating a whole slew of issues.…

    • 1717 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The main ethical dilemma in the Case of Henrietta Lacks and Debate over Ethics and Bio-Medical Research and Informed Consent is that researchers took and profited off of the cells of Henrietta Lacks without her consent and without compensating her or her family. There are certain facts that are important to understand in this case. The person who began this ethical issue was George Otto Gey when he used the cells made available to him that had been of Henrietta Lacks, creating the He-La cell line (Skloot, 2010). Sadly, at the time, informed consent did not yet exist and did not become doctrine in practice until the late 1970s which was long past Lacks’ time (Skloot, 2010). Even though informed consent was not traditionally practiced in public…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lacks was the perfect defenseless target because she simply did not understand what was occurring therefore she could not question what the doctors were doing to her. Ultimately Henrietta died from cervix cancer, however her cells that were taken from her did not die. They became known as HeLa cells and earned doctors billions of dollars without her family even aware that she was such an important person in science. After Henrietta Lacks died, doctors began to narrow in on her family to discover more about HeLa…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is the story of a lower class, poor tobacco farmer, Henrietta Lacks who unknowingly has helped millions of people, after her death. Henrietta Lacks had discovered that a small “knot” in her stomach area, was actually cervical cancer, but the novel does not focus on her cancer, rather it focuses on her life, death, the issues her family faced with the medical field, and how her cells have saved the lives of millions of people. This novel is split into three individual sections, Life, Death, and Immortality, which all cover different aspects of Henrietta’s story. The first and second parts of this novel, Life and Death, are pretty similar to the novels and stories that we have read in class, especially Beloved.…

    • 1546 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays