Theme Of Honor In The Iliad

Improved Essays
The Iliad -an epic poem written by Homer- displays numerous triumphs, catastrophes, and acts of heroism, taken place in ancient Greek society. This tale is told in the midst of the Trojan War. While there are many significant events, lessons, elaborate speeches and noble characters manifested throughout The Iliad, it is undoubtedly stated that honor is an essential theme in this poem. Honor is the culprit of every motive, it is influential to many types of behaviors and circumstances. Moreover, it was the indicator of the war between the Argives and the Trojans, it affected the Gods role, it justified risking one’s entity in battle and lastly, it was even more momentous after death.
The cause that started the war was initially the stealing of Helen, which was a dishonorable act in itself. Paris -who never fails to tarnish his own reputation- takes Helen away from Menelaus. Therefore, commencing a world of white blind anger along with every gory blood bath taken place in the land of Ilion, between the two opposing sides. It is even more notable how dishonorable of a character Paris portrays when Hector confronts him on it:
“You miserable disgrace, most handsome of men but woman-crazed, a seducer, a selfish fool,
I wish you had never been born, or had died unmarried- that would have been far better than to become a cause of
…show more content…
Agamemnon repossessing the prize Achilles rightfully won sends Achilles into a long tirade of name calling and rage, to the point where he contemplates killing Agamemnon right there and then. Instead, he declares: “Now I will sail home to Phthia; There is no point / in staying here with my ships. I refuse to keep on / piling up riches for your sake, while I am dishonored” This occurrence -the war within a war- shapes the progression of the war and signifies the many avoidable fatalities in the time Achilles

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    113, line 259). This taking of his prize and shaming pushes him into a fury, and in his anger he refuses to fight for the Greeks. The only thing that cause Achilles to come back and fight for the Greeks after feeling so shamed is later on when his closest friend Patroclus is killed in battle, realizing also that he was unable to protect his friend, “just squatted by my ships, a dead weight on the earth…” (pg.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We see Achilleus struggle with the image of his honor through much of the Iliad. In book one we closely analyzed the actions of Agamemnon and how he stripped Achilleus of his prize and honor. This event leads to Achilleus' internal struggle which provides a glimpse into what Achilleus feels is important. Achilleus becomes so angry with Agamemnon he pleads to the gods to intervene with violence. Yet we see that the reasons he does not fight and stays loyal is, again, this idea of honor.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rage In The Iliad Analysis

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In Homer’s The Iliad, rage is a driving force for the mortal characters, unlike the stoic, unemotional nature of the gods. Each human character seems to have his own vendetta, and will go to great lengths to get the justice he feels he deserves. The enraged state these characters reside in only heightens the conflicts they experience in the war, pushing the story along further. Achilles and Agamemnon are prime examples of this, pushing forth their agendas due to their rage-filled emotional states, and this directly juxtaposes the unemotional nature of Zeus, the highest of all Greek gods.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Beg no more, you fawning dog - begging me by my parents! Would to god my rage, my fury would drive me now to hack your flesh away and eat you raw- such agonies you have caused me!” (Iliad, lines 184-187) Achilles, the Greek warrior gloats over his enemy Hector of Troy. Prior to this battle of vengeance, Hector had killed Achilles’ best friend Patroclus, dishonouring him by not giving him a proper burial and by taking his armour. Enraged, Achilles seeks revenge for his friend and slaughters Hector.…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Role Of Honor In The Iliad

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The definition, importance, and paths to achieve honor have all changed across history. From the bloodthirsty, conflict-fueled honor of the Romans to the modern day, Western concept of a solid moral platform from which one acts, honor proves itself diverse in form and difficult to gain. For the Ancient Greeks, especially in battle, honor was firmly affixed to respect and glory; this concept is easily relayed through Homer’s The Iliad. Instead of purely stating the events of the Trojan War, Homer uses its characters as platforms from which he can add his own perspectives regarding the true value of honor.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Honor is an essential part of the Greek hero archetype as demonstrated in Homer’s Iliad. Achilleus, Agamemnon, and Hektor all demonstrate varying levels of honor and glory throughout the first six books. Honor in Greek tradition is something that is won by fighting in battles or leading an army, but true honor is how a person uses that privilege to reveal their morals and virtue. Through these three character’s actions, Homer demonstrates how one can be honorable but not have true honor.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shame Culture In The Iliad

    • 1010 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Iliad is an epic poem set in the Trojan War about a decade into the war; mainly centered on the hero Achilles. Throughout the complete tale, the societies and cultures experienced many difficulties due to two types of culture. These two type of culture would be both honor and shame culture. The honor culture consist of being the mightiest warrior, to have glory and fame and to exact revenge on those who have wronged you. This culture is usually followed by the majority of the Greek heroes.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Revenge In Iliad

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Homer’s Iliad is one of the greatest pieces of Ancient literature. It has a lot of prominent motives that are influential and could be traced even in the modern literature. As a matter of fact, it has a lot of interesting concepts; however, one of the most dominant ones is the topic of justice and vengeance. The war itself is just a personal motivation of Agamemnon to deal with Troy and to punish them for their deeds in the past, the Greeks just want revenge, even though the Troy Priest of Apollo Chryses asks for a forgiveness. The gods play also one of the central roles in the poem.…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arête was mostly associated with excellence which was as a result of bravery that brought effectiveness. This pursuit for excellence over the individual, family and community guided their every action and response. The ideal of honor and pursuit for excellence can be seen in various works throughout Greek Literature. In several Greek pieces of literary work, the heroes aimed at having everlasting honor as it ensured continuity in the social memory of those they left behind long after their deaths. In the Iliad, Hector is preparing…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The issue I would like to address is the relationship between honour and tragedy demonstrated in The Iliad. Agamemnon and Achilles are prime examples in demonstrating that the urge to attain honour can lead to many tragic situations. Their rivalry arises when Agamemnon must return his war prize, Chryseis, and in compensation he demands Briseis from Achilles. In The Iliad, honour seems to be shifted from one person to the next rather than being shared. Thus in regards to the initial incident between both men, Agamemnon tries to regain his dignity by demanding Briseis while Achilles attempts to retain his control of supremacy over him by trying to keep her.…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the epic poem, the Iliad written by Homer, several characters taking part in the warfare between the Achaeans and the Trojans are portrayed as embodying the heroic code of courage, physical strength, leadership, arete of value of honour, and the acceptance of fate. The heroic code is illustrated by the actions of the Trojan prince, Hector and the Achaeans strongest warrior, Achilles. Both of these characters display the Greek’s image of a hero, and can also let the reader discern what the society admires, looks up to and aspires to in its heroes. There are also characters who fail to be heroic, such as the Trojan “vivid and beautiful” prince, Paris. These characters in the Iliad illustrate the qualities that Ancient Greek society values.…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kleos is a term often used in ancient greek epics that can be translated now to “renown”, or “glory”. Kleos, or glory, is an encompassing theme within Homer’s epic the Iliad, it means the achievement of one’s immortal fame. It is a glory that lives on past the expiry of ones mortal life and is often the driving force behind many attitudes and actions of the central characters within the Iliad. This is especially prominent in the case of Hector and Achilles, Both characters are considered hero’s in their own right and are looked up to by the greeks. They both are part of the war that is the driving source of plot within the Iliad, where they make decisions, sometimes against rational judgment, in honour of achieving their Kleos.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Often in antiquity, many Greek authors used their writing to convey certain messages or teachings that they would want their readers to know. It wasn’t uncommon for them to use emotional and physical characteristics of characters to convey either a metaphorical or a literal teaching in their story. In the Iliad, Homer uses the characteristics strength, pride, and courage to teach many lessons on certain values that has changed and improved my life. In the novel, Homer uses prominent individuals to show that even the strongest falls.…

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Book 1 of the Iliad, Achilles and Agamemnon appear to be fighting over who should surrender their war spoils for the good of the Achaean war effort. King Agamemnon is frustrated that he was told to give up his kidnapped woman rather than Achilles, the greater warrior. Homer casts Achilles in the light of the besieging hero and Agamemnon as the greedy king who cares more for wealth and honor than his men’s lives. As the book progresses and insults traded, Homer switches sides as Achilles removes himself from the battle. Homer reveals his true support not for the character, but the greater good of the Achaean war effort.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Such an affront to his person could not possibly be ignored and he would be not satisfied with just a simply fight but one to the death; Achilles’ prideful anger was only stayed by the gods. His thoughts immediately fly toward killing Agamemnon,…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays