The Importance Of War In Homer's The Iliad And The Things They Carried

Great Essays
The destruction of man is one that has been written in stone since the day they inhabited the Earth. Whether this is through global warming or catastrophic event, who knows? The most likely candidate for the destruction of mankind is mankind itself. The warring and destructive powers of humans has been on display since prehistoric times with many tribes constantly finding ways to fight and kill one another for their own benefit. This long term warring shows that human beings have a natural instinct towards violence and conflict between one another. For thousands of years the one thing that will always be true is war never changes. Both The Iliad and The Things They Carried, showed how human beings have a natural tendency towards superiority …show more content…
The idea of fighting is not just a daily task for the Greeks, but is a necessity for them. In Homer 's The Iliad, war is what makes a person who they really are. The wealth, honor, and power that each victor receives makes the society glorify war. The soldiers of The Iliad must join the war in order to bring honor to themselves and their family, even if it means losing their own lives. "If I hold out here and I lay siege to Troy my journey home is gone, but my glory never dies. If I voyage back to the fatherland I love, my pride, my glory dies"(Homer Book 9, lines 498-503). The society values glory from war so much that the idea of glory and death becomes synonymous with each other in the ancient world to the point where it is better to have lived a short life filled with glory than a long life with your family and friends. The valuing of war makes it so that the fight for glory is more of an individualistic task rather than fighting for honor and glory for your country. This individual valuing of war is what drives forward the idea that it is not the society that values conflict, but each member of the society. Each soldier enters the field with the sole goal of killing as many enemies as possible before they themselves are

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Homer dichotomizes the brutality of war against the peacefulness of family in The Iliad. As Book 6 opens, Homer states that the Greek and Trojan armies “spread like hemorrhage across the plain” (Homer 69). The Trojans are so brutal, that the Greek armies pull back because it seems as if “Some god had come from the starry sky/ To help the Trojans” (Homer 69). Utilizing these similes, Homer makes it clear that the war is bloody and violent.…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Does War Travel With the Warrior? In Homer’s The Odyssey, there is a certain passage in book twenty that seems almost out of place in regards to the rest of the epic poem. A striking image is painted of the hatred Odysseus feels for the suitors in his home, and the passage mentions how he was “devising evils in his heart for the suitors” (20.5).…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Competition In The Iliad

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Competition is a normal element of life, and it can be depicted in a multitude of various situations. For example, different species of animals competing for food in order survive, companies competing to gain more consumers and profit, or just two sports teams competing for victory to bring home the glory. As illustrated in these examples, competition is a natural characteristic of human nature, as humans tend to compete for they want to gain overall satisfaction and triumph above others. In, addition, competition also raises social status and brings honor to one that is successful of winning in that said competition. This theme of competition is heavily emphasized in the ancient Greek literature like Homer’s Iliad, and Sophocles’ Ajax.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Beg no more, you fawning dog - begging me by my parents! Would to god my rage, my fury would drive me now to hack your flesh away and eat you raw- such agonies you have caused me!” (Iliad, lines 184-187) Achilles, the Greek warrior gloats over his enemy Hector of Troy. Prior to this battle of vengeance, Hector had killed Achilles’ best friend Patroclus, dishonouring him by not giving him a proper burial and by taking his armour. Enraged, Achilles seeks revenge for his friend and slaughters Hector.…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Role Of Honor In The Iliad

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The definition, importance, and paths to achieve honor have all changed across history. From the bloodthirsty, conflict-fueled honor of the Romans to the modern day, Western concept of a solid moral platform from which one acts, honor proves itself diverse in form and difficult to gain. For the Ancient Greeks, especially in battle, honor was firmly affixed to respect and glory; this concept is easily relayed through Homer’s The Iliad. Instead of purely stating the events of the Trojan War, Homer uses its characters as platforms from which he can add his own perspectives regarding the true value of honor.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On The Iliad Analysis

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Iliad; “the first great book about the suffering and loss of war”, stated by Rachel Bespaloff in On the Iliad. “Its subject is war; its characters are men in battle and women whose fate depends on the outcome.” One may ask why does Homer writes about this and why it is so gruesome like. It’s to catch the human eye, with in-depth descriptions and brutality which is nearly a copy of what everyday life on this planet is today. There’s always murder, battles, and war occurring for food, territory, money and even a simple purse with a few dollars in it.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Revenge In Iliad

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Homer’s Iliad is one of the greatest pieces of Ancient literature. It has a lot of prominent motives that are influential and could be traced even in the modern literature. As a matter of fact, it has a lot of interesting concepts; however, one of the most dominant ones is the topic of justice and vengeance. The war itself is just a personal motivation of Agamemnon to deal with Troy and to punish them for their deeds in the past, the Greeks just want revenge, even though the Troy Priest of Apollo Chryses asks for a forgiveness. The gods play also one of the central roles in the poem.…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the epic poem, the Iliad written by Homer, several characters taking part in the warfare between the Achaeans and the Trojans are portrayed as embodying the heroic code of courage, physical strength, leadership, arete of value of honour, and the acceptance of fate. The heroic code is illustrated by the actions of the Trojan prince, Hector and the Achaeans strongest warrior, Achilles. Both of these characters display the Greek’s image of a hero, and can also let the reader discern what the society admires, looks up to and aspires to in its heroes. There are also characters who fail to be heroic, such as the Trojan “vivid and beautiful” prince, Paris. These characters in the Iliad illustrate the qualities that Ancient Greek society values.…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thousands of people join our military and risk their lives to fight for their country. After many years of fighting in war soldiers are no longer who they used to be. When they return home they are looked at, treated badly, and are not given the treatment needed to recover. The struggles and obstacles these veterans face on their journey home and once they arrive forever face. In the epic poem, Odyssey by Homer, it shows the obstacles a soldier has to face on their journey.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kleos is a term often used in ancient greek epics that can be translated now to “renown”, or “glory”. Kleos, or glory, is an encompassing theme within Homer’s epic the Iliad, it means the achievement of one’s immortal fame. It is a glory that lives on past the expiry of ones mortal life and is often the driving force behind many attitudes and actions of the central characters within the Iliad. This is especially prominent in the case of Hector and Achilles, Both characters are considered hero’s in their own right and are looked up to by the greeks. They both are part of the war that is the driving source of plot within the Iliad, where they make decisions, sometimes against rational judgment, in honour of achieving their Kleos.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Greek, Trojan, and Indian families all have different views of seeing family and most of the time put other things over family. Take for example how the Greeks and Trojans in The Iliad both valued glory over family, unlike the Indians who did not. The Indian families in The Ramayana are traditional and follow a caste system in which everyone has a dharma or duty. They value this system and honor their roles, like women who are to submit to their husbands.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Despite being a poem written about a lengthy war and its devastating effects, Homer’s Iliad offers more than just tales of blood and gore. If read carefully, the Iliad can give insight to a number of matters besides the obvious ones, including the rhetorical elements of speeches given throughout the course of the poem. Three of these speeches, which are delivered by a council of war heroes, can be evaluated to gauge the effectiveness of the oratory strategies that were being utilized throughout the poem. Each of the heroes applies some form of logos, ethos or pathos in their speeches in hopes that their emotional, ethical, and logical appeals would be enough to curtail Achilles’ anger and bring him back to battle. They were wrong, however,…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Literature plays an essential role in enhancing our knowledge about a civilization’s core values and cultural beliefs. Myths, written works, and oral stories are all different forms of literature. Two central themes in Homer’s epic poem, The Iliad, provide us with many insights to ancient Greece as a civilization. Throughout The Iliad, the glorious pursuit of war preeminently serves as a driving force behind the whole poem. The poem’s heavy emphasis on pride, honor, and bravery illustrates that these ideal characteristics are also highly valued by the Greeks.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pride created the downfall of all characters in Homer 's epic poem, The Iliad. In the epic, two generals face off in the Trojan War. Leading the Greeks, Agamemnon proves to be incapable and inept at guiding his men. Hector, however, leads the Trojans with bravery and ferocity. When comparing the two commanders, Hector proves to be the superior compared to Agamemnon because of his bravery in combat, motivational skills, and honor.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Iliad is exceptionally powerful as it addresses post-conflict destruction, unwilling soldiers forced to serve under incompetent superiors, young fighters who are both renowned and destroyed at once, and the merciless atrocities committed on civilians, all of which are relevant aspects even in modern warfare. In fact, many people in history have turned to the Iliad in times of war, no less today than they have in the ancient world. A soldier in World War I, Patrick Shaw-Stuart, who died in battle in 1917, composed a poem shortly before arriving in Gallipoli, entitled Achilles in the trenches. He croons, “Oh Hell of ships and cities / Hell of men like me / Fatal second Helen…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays