Analysis Of Achilles And Agamemnon In The Iliad

Improved Essays
In Book 1 of the Iliad, Achilles and Agamemnon appear to be fighting over who should surrender their war spoils for the good of the Achaean war effort. King Agamemnon is frustrated that he was told to give up his kidnapped woman rather than Achilles, the greater warrior. Homer casts Achilles in the light of the besieging hero and Agamemnon as the greedy king who cares more for wealth and honor than his men’s lives. As the book progresses and insults traded, Homer switches sides as Achilles removes himself from the battle. Homer reveals his true support not for the character, but the greater good of the Achaean war effort. Homer shows his audience that Agamemnon is not upset about returning the girl, rather, he is upset about Achilles, only a warrior, telling him, a king, how to solve the problem. King Agamemnon says to Achilles “Not so …show more content…
Achilles is shown in a much more favorable light by Homer. Homer describes Achilles as fueled by grief for his men and the Achaeans in the camp (1.64). He is strong in the face of handing over Brises, despite it affronting his honor and pride (1.398). Achilles is the voice of reason and good for the Achaeans through the first book of the Iliad. Although Homer sides with Achilles, the hero is still has his temper. He goes as far as calling Agamemnon a “worthless, burnt-out coward” and nearly draws his sword on the king (1.343, 228). Both of these insults Agamemnon does not take lightly. He knows Achilles is the better warrior and retaliates by Achilles’ impulsive actions only fuel the feud between the two men. Achilles threatens to leave the war front if his role as a warrior is only “brimming (Agamemnon’s) cup and piling (his) plunder” (1.202). Because of this rash statement, Achilles leaves the battlefield out of pride. And while he started the argument for the good of the Achaeans, he only ends up hurting his cause because of his

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Remoon Bekhit Final Draft 10/17/2016 Achilles as Trouble Hero Iliad is the most epic story of the classical literature written by the Homer. The story is basically a mix of Greek and other dialectics. It should be noted that among all the heroes of the Greek mythology especially who fought in the 10 years of the Trojan War, none of the protagonist has been close enough to the greatness of the Achilles. He was a bold and courageous warrior who showed no mercy to the enemy, yet showed intense skills in the battlefield.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    It would be selfish to demand that Achilles should hand over the woman that he earned because of Agamemnon’s mistake. The king is the one that is responsible to ensure his people’s safety. Angering a god would not help their situation, especially when they are at war. Taking the daughter of a priest of Apollo in the first…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles is a valuable Greek hero in Greek mythology. In the book The Iliad of Homer, Achilles is a selfish warrior. Many characteristics of selfishness are shown throughout the book. During arguments and persuasions, Achilles had shown several of the characteristics. Others are shown through how he had acted towards many other heroes and leaders.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through his actions and inner thoughts, Achilles, become what he hates- a dishonourable warrior rather than the hero of the Greeks. The epic poem Iliad by Homer portrays the battle of the Greeks and the Trojans. These sides do not like one another…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles A Hero Essay

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Achilles is frequently referred to as one of the greatest heros in Homeric culture, but is he the hero we are led to believe he is? It is easy to regard Achilles as a hero when he is essentially invincible, however don't confuse unrestrained power with heroism. Even though his skill and prowess on the battlefield is second to none, he fails to be a hero because of his unrestrained recklessness, barbaric nature, absence of self control, and his narcissistic and dishonorable actions. Although Achilles is referred to as one of the greatest heros in Homeric culture, he lacks vital characteristics of a hero. Such as restraint, selflessness, and righteousness.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Revenge In Iliad

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Even though Achilles does not want to participate in the fight and he wants to go back home, still Odysseus gives a speech to the soldiers and Achilles stays. In other words, Agamemnon does it not because he sincerely apologizes but because he does not care about the meaning of the actions because he just wants to win the battle. There are countless people who die each day on the battlefield and Agamemnon still continues to believe in the victory over Troy. He also does not want to end the fight peacefully, and he did not want to prevent the war. He just wanted to find the reason why he could destroy Troy.…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Medea's Rage

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Begin with the clash between Agamemnon – The Greek warlord – and godlike Achilles.” Achilles, Hector, and Agamemnon are all well-known warriors, but, unfortunately, they allow their anger and rage to overcome…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    You will eat your heart out, raging with remote for this dishonour done by you to the rarest of Achaeans (A 289-295) In this speech, it shows how much Achilles values honour and the amount of hatred he had towards Agamemnon who dishonoured him. This was caused due to Agamemnon who took Briseis, his symbol of pride. Because his symbol of pride was taken away, Achilles grew in rage and did not participate in the war. Overall, personal honour and excellence plays a main role in the warrior’s motivations, like Hector who fights to fulfill his duty and to fight for his family.…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    From the very beginning of Homer's the Iliad, Achilles is depicted as vindictive, prideful, and trifling. As the book advances, the picture of Achilles as a resentful youngster is improved significantly. Towards the end of the epic, Achilles displays qualities that are viewed as courageous even in today's time. When his reliable and trusted companion Patroclus passes on, Achilles experiences an extreme change in character. When he goes up against the genuine repulsiveness of death, Achilles sets aside his juvenile approaches to satisfy his obligation to his companion, his countrymen, and his inner voice.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    (Homer, 165). It is clear that though Achilles was angry with Agamemnon, his empathy for the Greeks had in no way diminished. Achilles cared for his fellow soldiers and was genuinely concerned about them; he would be immensely hurt if he learned of their slaughter. Knowing this, Odysseus begins to describe Hector’s mad rampage and the horrors that the Greeks were facing, thus evoking feelings of remorse and sadness. He implores Achilles to think of the regret that would follow him if he refuses to come to the aid of his countrymen.…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Achilles takes his pride too far when he refuses to be affected by the suffering of his comrades. Achilles swears that “[Agamemnon] will never win him over”(Fagles 263). He is too engulfed…

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles in The Iliad by homer, translated by Stanley Lombardo, an epic, possesses many qualities. He is even referred to as godlike many times throughout the epic. Qualities such as strength, persistence, ambition, and compassion are all characterized within Achilles. All these attributes that make him a hero are all trumped throughout the Iliad because of one downfall. His pride.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homer’s epics have left an undisputable and profound influence on Western literature. However, outside of the realm of literature, Homer’s ideas about honor, kingship, and leadership continued to affect the political world hundreds of years after his death. Specifically, Homer’s impact on Alexander the Great played a central role in not only the way Alexander saw himself, but also in the way he established and ruled the largest empire on earth. From an early age, Alexander was exposed to The Iliad and The Odyssey under the instruction of his teacher, Aristotle. The parallels between Alexander and Achilles are striking; for instance, both are undoubtedly the most remarkable warriors.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles’ freedom of choice and the responsibility of his own fate include his overall indecisiveness to stop fighting, his own feelings towards honour and companionship, and his reactions to Patroclus’…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Iliad, we are introduced to many great warriors, kings, women, and gods. Of all these characters, Achilles is the greatest and most complex figure to appear in the story. He was the most physically capable Greek at the time and feared all across the Aegean. On the other hand, he is plagued with numerous character flaws that may prevent readers from recognizing him as a true hero. Despite these flaws, Achilles manages to retain the attention and interest of the reader.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays