The Hypocrisy In The Pardoner's Prologue And Tale

Improved Essays
Rebellion seldom slips by under the radar. If anyone, anywhere is questioning power, speaking out for what they believe, then people notice. This can most definitely be a positive thing, but it can be negative just as easily. Many people have been struck down for speaking out. But this is not always the case. In the mid to late 14th Century there was an outspoken author who was so brilliant he was able to infiltrate the minds of people on sensitive issues without ever facing the consequences like most people would. His name was Geoffrey Chaucer, and he is the Father of the English language. Without him most of the people in our lives would be speaking a very different language. He was a master of satire, an artist with irony, and in his most …show more content…
One of his biggest problems about it was the hypocrisy, and the Pardoner was a prime example. The Pardoner is a person who forgives people of their sins, in other words gives them a clean slate. This is all fine and dandy, except this Pardoner takes advantage of the poor people to become rich. He says on page 126, line 41, “But let me briefly make my purpose plain; I preach for nothing but for greed or gain and use the same old text as bold as brass Radix malorum est cupiditas and thus I preach against the very vice I make my living out of—avarice”. The Latin he speaks of means Greed is the root of all evil. So this Pardoner preaches to all of the poor people telling them how greed is a bad thing and makes them feel as though they need to rid themselves of their money, and that is how the Pardoner makes his money. The Pardoner then goes on to tell a story where the moral is that greed kills. It is worthwhile to mention that he was drinking as he was giving his prologue. So when he tells his story he sobers up. Then when he finishes, he goes into a big spiel about how all of the members of the trip should repent and give him money, forgetting that he already blew his cover. While this story is entertaining, Chaucer also certainly gets the point of the hypocrisy of the Church across to all those who read …show more content…
He uses what is known as the general prologue for several reasons. To introduce the characters as well as to keep himself out of the line of fire so to speak. He uses his character, the Pardoner, to attack the hypocrisy of the church. Then, using an outgoing woman from Bath he attacks the sacred institution of marriage, otherwise known as the patriarchy. Most of what Chaucer writes we are not allowed to learn for censorship reasons. But it is known that Chaucer see’s wrong in the world and uses these stories to address it. We still study it today, a rebellion that everyone

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    “Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false, and by rulers as useful.” In 50 A.D., a Roman philosopher, Lucius Seneca, quoted this statement that now translates into an accurate description for a predominant theme for The Canterbury Tales: the corruption in every day people. For example, Geoffrey Chaucer brings together all of the foibles and virtues of man and the manners and morals of his time with remarkable clarity. In summary, The Canterbury Tales is a composition of stories told by a variety of individuals as they journey to see the relics of Saint Thomas Becket in Canterbury Cathedral (“Notes”). Chaucer’s masterpiece provides an excellent story that combines spiritual deadly sins and religious practices.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Chaucer’s purpose in writing the Canterbury Tales is to teach people lessons in life. Like in Pardoner’s Tale the lesson is that death is evil and sly and that greed is most evil out of the seven deadly sins. Or in the Wife’s Bath Tale the lesson in this book is always keep your word and lust isn’t always beautiful. I believe that was Chaucer’s reason for writing these…

    • 70 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He uses this varying satire to directly attack his audience and enforce his point that he is making. Throughout The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer’s use of satire helps him reach his intended audiences.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout “The Pardoner’s Tale,” many archetypal elements, such as ‘pairs of three, a test of morals, a mysterious guide, and a just ending’ characterize the exemplum. In regards to these elements, a key character in this tale is the old man, who clearly acts as “the mysterious guide” and leads the three rioters to their unforeseen death, adding to the allegory. In fact, the true identity of this old man is often debated. Accordingly, some readers may assume that the old man is a spy for Death, as suggested by the rioters in lines 177-180. On the other hand, some may believe that the old man is simply an innocent bystander due to the fact that the rioters heckle him after he “humbly” greeted them (lines 134-139).…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The Pardoner’s Tale” Author Geoffrey Chaucer wrote “The Canterbury Tales,” a book known as anthology for its several tales, in 1392. One of the several tales called “The Pardoner’s Tale” which has a prologue and then the tale itself. In the prologue, it is mentioned that “Love of money is the root of all evil” and the tale describing how greed can lead to devastating acts and consequences. A prologue and a tale with the sense of Morality in between the lines. Leaving aside that the Canterbury Tales is six centuries old, is it still worth reading today?…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But unbeknownst to them, the younger grabs some poison to put into the wine, so that after they die he gets the gold all to himself. When he returns, the two older guys jump and kill the youngest, and after they drink the wine to which soon they perish as well. This substantially illustrates greed in their planning because if they didn’t turn on each other and split the gold equally and honestly, then all of them would still have lived. Instead, they let the big pile of gold and greed creep up into their minds to result in bloodshed. “The Pardoner’s Tale” had represented the profit characteristic of greed.…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It seems that without our understanding of the Pardoner as a person, this tale could have been one of the most moral told so far, having an absolute moral following it as well as containing pathetic characters (the old man) and the numerous references to religious characters. By contrasting the Pardoner as a pilgrim and the Pardoner as a storyteller Chaucer seems to be making the point that he is much more complicated than the way he portrays himself in the prologue. His brutal honesty coupled with his ability to do well in his profession (although through underhanded tactics challenge our perception of him, even when he is so unabashedly…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sarah Calamari Ms. Koulouris SAC Period 1 12/4/15 Defiance By the Day Throughout history our society has experienced many acts of indiscretion and ignorance, this most naturally followed by defiance. Rebellion becomes an indispensable response once basic human rights are no longer met whilst being accompanied by injustice, cruelty as well as discrimination. Injustice is defined as a lack of fairness greatly showed throughout much of Martin Luther King Junior’s A Letter to Birmingham Jail.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hayes (2011) argues that Chaucer the author in ‘The Summoner’s Tale’ of the Canterbury Tales “presents a satirical portrait of a gluttonous Friar who – to put it bluntly – spreads the word as a means of enhancing his own flesh” (p. 145). On closer examination, the Friar humorously and deceptively tries to trick Thomas into believing that his cloystre is in debt. Satire used by Chaucer the author is highly conventional when he points up the “vices of the itinerant preachers (pseudo-apostalic begging, false prophecy, flattering speech, general pharasaical duplicity)” (Mitchell, 2004, pp. 97-98). Thomas sees how the Friar conceals the truth and uses deceptive…

    • 3662 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the story, “The Pardoner’s Tale’’ By Geoffrey Chaucer, wrote symbolic meanings in it. This symbolic meaning mocks the Medieval British Society. He criticizes hypocrisy, the treatment of women, and people can be so greedy when it comes to money. The Pardoner’s tale shows all these characteristics that happened commonly in the medieval times.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chaucer made his “living out of avarice”, knows he has powers to forgive sins, while he is a sinner himself. Chaucer, a highly untrustworthy character with the work of the devil using his own avarice of scams that actually worked on the poor and preaches on…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He tells the pilgrims in lines five and six, "Thus I preach against the very vice I make my living out of – avarice. " He preaches about it but the greed doesn’t show up till the conclusion of his tale. When death gives the men a pile of gold, each desires more for themselves than the third they would originally receive. The Pardoner preaches the sin of greed to be so terrible that the brothers are willing to deceive each other to gain a greater fortune. With the death of all three by the end, he 's giving the pilgrims a sales pitch, letting him indulge in his greed.…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The tales are not his own and he warns that if he is to offend, to turn the leaf. This is most prevalent in the “Wife of Bath’s Prologue”, where taboo themes of sex and multiple marriages are at large. In the “Wife of Bath’s Prologue”, the Wife of Bath goes directly against the word of Jesus Christ and contradicts the testament to justify her decisions. Quite oppositely, Chaucer “thanken[s] oure Lord Jesu” (Chaucer 287), not to alter interpretation, but rather as a last attempt to not influence societies view on his moral compass. His “Retraction” is a devotion to the Christian church and the values that were strongly upheld during the Middle English Period.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history stories have been one if the fundamental basis of all cultures no matter if they have been passed down orally from generation to generation or through written in script. There are several stories and poems in The Norton Anthology of English Literature that are considered to be some of the best literature of all time, such as Beowulf, Everyman, and The Canterbury Tales. Within these literature works people can see several differences and similarities as the literature moves through time. Personally, I believe that Beowulf and The Canterbury Tales have the most apparent similarities to the contemporary values of the modern world.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Medieval period was a time of firsts, the first Crusade, the first census, the first manifestation of the modern-day perception of knights and kings alike. The fourteenth century was also full of literary firsts, the most predominant being the shift from scholarly reading to a more universal style of tales written in Middle English, introduced by Geoffrey Chaucer, a timelessly renowned poet. The Canterbury Tales, considered the most important literary piece of the Medieval period written in 1392 by Chaucer, is considered his greatest achievement although the work is fragmented. The Tales begins in Chaucer’s day, the fourteenth century, in a quintessential English town named Southwark. Inside this town is a pub named the Tabard Inn, owned…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays