Literary Analysis Of Since She Whom I Loved By John Donne

Improved Essays
The holy sonnet ‘Since she whom I loved’ by John Donne paints God as a domineering and punitive lord who manipulates human life for self-satisfaction. The poem’s rhetorician is conflicted between his physical and spiritual love. Such a struggle creates tension between his sense of loss and hope that the decease of his lover was requisite for God’s plan. Nonetheless, an ambiguity penetrates the poem, suggestive of a subtle yearning. A tension infiltrates the poem whereby the speaker expresses optimism, whilst acknowledging his emotional wounds. The poem is not a violent outpouring of frenzied emotion, which one would expect from a mourner. The tone of the poem is calm and resigned. The speaker is accepting of God’s decision to reclaim his lover. He refers to “her last debt to nature” which insinuates that all human life is merely a loan, of which death is the final payment. Thus now the debt is ‘paid’, he should not despise God, who obtains the right to recover what he brought into being. The poem is an attempt by the speaker to reassure himself that her death was heaven-sent, as when he claims that his “good is dead”, implying both that all the ‘good’ in his …show more content…
Though ambivalent in his suffering, the speaker believes that his perception of divine interrelation is one of accuracy. He is certain that he seeks the love of his creator and life in heaven, though his condemnation of God for denying him temptation is denoted. The tension at the core of the poem resides in the notion that it is the pleasures and indulgences of the world and human flesh that make his life worthwhile. God is merely the tyrant whom revokes all life’s bliss and gratification, leaving his subjects both thirsty and exanimate. Word count: 1,076

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Poems are pieces of writing that convey meanings through nature and rhetorical devices. Phillis Wheatley uses nature as well as light and dark imagery, reason and love to show the meaning in her poem “Thoughts on the Works of Providence”. Her audience is forced to think about the meanings of the poem through the imagery she uses. Wheatley efficiently uses rhetorical strategies to get her message across about God’s providence, which is how God provides for us. The reader must adequately absorb the imagery in order to understand what the poem is about.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the eleventh chapter of the book of Hebrews, “Faith is the confidence that what we hope for will actually happen, it gives us assurance about things we cannot see” (Heb. 11:1, NIV). People apply their faith for a range of reasons:some make use of their faith for material things, while others simply exert their faith to auricularly discern God’s voice. Faith gives us both a positive declaration and confidence. On the other hand, doubt causes both fear and equivocality. Hence, fear and faith cannot co-subsist.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gwendolyn Brooks’s poem old relative begins with a commentary on death, that is somewhat flustered into a morality poem. The poems morality contemplation is not an austere good or evil, but a just-unjust analysis of social institutions. Within the first lines, we are shown a gentleman who is not ‘dead’ until he is arranged for death. Demonstrating that the funeral as a conventionality eclipses the reality of life and convolutes man into a God assessing when one passes. One’s body is in limbo as it bathed and prepared, therefore casting doubt on the morality of funeral customs.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Cold Fire Poem Analysis

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Pages

    You have an interesting point here. I agree that after the death of her husband, the widow seems to be oblivious to everything that once brought her joy. In the beginning of the poem, the widow mentioned that she was surrounded by a “cold fire” (305). This implies that she has grown cold to the world and the happiness that it offers. Her son informed her that he had seen trees full of her favorite flowers in an attempt to cheer her up.…

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Holy Sonnets and other Poems by John Donne (1572-1631) as well as the post-modern theatrical production “W;T” by Margaret Edson (1995) explore the enduring themes of the human condition, such as the mortality of man, and the interpersonal bonds that define humanity. These themes manifest in a religious context through Donne’s English Renaissance (1590 – 1710) due to the Calvinist beliefs of his time; such as life after death and an intrinsic potential for human bonds to be spiritual and transcend the physical. On the other hand, Edson’s 20th century society has moved away from these beliefs and onto scientific data and nihilism, espousing instead post-modern literary movements such as Beckett, whom used absurdist performances to comment…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Vestiges Jordan Analysis

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The speaker in the poem fears death; he fears the anonymity that accompanies it. With this, he seeks companionships in the act. Contemplation of morality, and the efforts that encompass a strong legacy create conflict within. In the poems last line, death strikes. Language, imagery, and structure help to support this theory.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Song John Donne Analysis

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Men and women have been at odds since the beginning of time; there has been much speculation as to who can love who more. The problem with the debate is that the controversy is over the amount of love rather than the type of love. With this stated, it can be assumed that the problem is no longer concerning the amount of love that a single person can have when compared to another, but rather the different style of love that is specific to the two sexes. In turn, the difference in love is basically a battle between the sexes for who has the better type of love. As John Donne writes in Sonnet 18, "let mine amorous soul court thy mild dove" (Donne line 12).…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “Born to blossom, bloom to perish” This concept of being born to live, and living to die is expressed throughout history in all manners of literary works. Of the endless writers whom illustrate the theme of death, four authors whom depict this leitmotif are John Keats, Rosalía de Castro, Emily Dickinson, and Leo Tolstoy. The works albeit different, transcribe the desire to accomplish their goals; to blossom, before they are faced with their mortality; to perish. This idea is both beautifully motivating to fulfill ones dreams, yet exceptionally terrifying that the future is unbeknownst to anyone.…

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is a sudden shift in the overall feeling of the poem. Up until that point everything had a warm fuzzy feeling around it with the kindness of death, them passing through the stages of life, but suddenly it gets cold. As the speaker seems to be dead, we can infer she has officially passed over to the afterlife. This notion is supported as she is wearing “only Gossamer, my Gown/-My Tippet-only Tule” (15-16), a gown that is similar in description to that which people would put on a dead body for a funeral. They “paused before a House that seemed/A Swelling of the Ground” (18-19).…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Wesley Beliefs

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages

    John Wesley has had a primary influence on my discernment of God’s calling in my life to pastoral ministry. What drew me to personally further my knowledge of the great founder and theologian of the Methodist denomination was his life and preaching of “love” and “grace”. John Wesley is known for encouraging people to enter into a personal intimate relationship with Jesus Christ. I felt God’s calling into pastoral ministry as a very young boy who looked on with admiration as I watched my father successfully lead and ignite the faith of others as the pastor in the United Methodist Church. At 16 years of age at a United Methodist summer church camp, my own faith was ignited.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    654), he sounds as if he is describing nature and how nature dies but then she returns. Even though he talks a great deal about nature in this poem the actual meaning is quite different. In this poem he is basically describing how people don’t stay young and innocent forever.…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This induces related thoughts in the reader, causing them to recall that in times of great distress, the well-being of their own psyche (Heart) depends on the ability of their mind (Head) to console it through rational thought. These two sections of the poem echo the overall theme: that all will experience great loss over the course of their time on Earth, and in these times of loss, the mind must assume the role of consoler to the spirit so that it may recover to its natural…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Petrarchan sonnet “Hap,” by Thomas Hardy, is an exploration of how life is controlled and can be explained. In the poem’s octave, the speaker envisions a life under the power of a vengeful god who……, but concludes in the sestet that in reality, life is not controlled by higher powers, malicious or not. The speaker searches for an explanation that would give purpose to his pain, but failing to find one, laments the reality of his situation, where suffering can only be explained by chance. In the first quatrain, the speaker imagines life controlled by a “vengeful god” (1) and emphasizes the god’s malicious delight in others’ suffering.…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In attempts to enlarge the meaning of life, literary rhetoric of the Renaissance allowed for development of one’s personal understanding of the universe through metaphorical devices. By associating the subject or theme to the universe effectively enhances it to a greater scale, drawing focus to a poet 's underlying message. In John Donne’s sonnet “The Good-Morrow,” the speaker relates love to a microcosm of the universe. The poem is an expression of love through physical and spiritual metaphors and images depicting an infallible love. Through Donne’s delivery of paradoxical images and reflective metaphors, he builds an entirely unique image of love.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Donne Juxtaposition

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Donne’s Holy Sonnets: The Juxtaposition of Religion and Sex The Petrarchan sonnet is a typical love poem consisting of rather sexual language. Love does not necessarily have a sexual connotation. It can be used to describe the intimacy of a relationship between people. For instance, Christians are considered to have a love for God that is a result of friendship and reverence.…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays