Franco Jimenez De Cisneros Analysis

Superior Essays
Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros has occupied a shifting and uncertain place in the history of Western Europe in the sixteenth century. Historians have experienced considerable difficulty trying to pin him down in broad historical categories: he was a humanist, except for when he burned Muslim books in order to suppress their text-based philosophy. He was an ecclesiastical reformer, except for his unwillingness to create serious change within the Spanish Inquisition. The contradictions above are created by the focuses of scholarship, as traditional histories attempt to understand (and often, glorify) his character, while revisions focus on his (often suppressive) influences on others. One can identify a nascent post-revisionism, which attempts …show more content…
In some cases, criticism of Cisneros ignores the reforms that built his reputation in the first place. Erika Rummel specifically avoids this in Jiménez de Cisneros: On the Threshold of Spain’s Golden Age. She does this by increasing attention on Cisneros’ early years as Archbishop of Toledo, during which he reformed Spain’s monastic orders. Cisneros’ reformation is important to understand in light of the increasingly vital role of monks during the Spain’s colonial efforts. A similar appreciation for Cisneros’ reforms allows an empowering study of women in relation to Cisneros. Jodi Bilinkoff’s article “A Spanish Prophetess and Her Patrons: The Case of Maria de Santo Domingo” utilizes the importance of Cisneros’ reforms to study more closely the role of beatas in boosting the legitimacy of those efforts. Bilinkoff argues that Cisneros’ own legitimacy relied on the endorsements of beatas, who both assisted his reforms and advised his decision-making.Because these studies utilize aspects of both revisionist and traditional views of Cisneros, it is useful to categorize post-revisionist interpretations as those recognizing Cisneros as influential to efforts of both religious-based repression through the Inquisition and liberation through the critical study and reform of the orthodox

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Lastly, the memoir of Catalina de Erauso titled Lieutenant Nun: Transvestite in the New World brings to light the concept of subjective identity in regards to gender. The book also largely focuses on a colonialist narrative due to Catalina’s travels from Spain to Latin America. Catalina played with different gender roles through the gendered performance of masculinity and honor, along with what is deemed as cross-dressing. However, one can learn a lot from Catalina’s life in regards to their travels to the ‘New World’ as a conquistador.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Out of the Flames: The Remarkable Story of a Fearless Scholar, A Fatal Heresy, and One of the Rarest Books in the World, by Lawrence and Nancy Goldstone, is a truly rare and provocative book that is an essential for all historians alike. The “Fearless Scholar” of Out of the Flames is the Spanish physician and theologian, Michael Servetus, born on September 29th, 1511, in Villanueva de Sijena. The title of the book successfully summarizes Servetus’ life and yet also reflects the Goldstones’ style and confidence of the work. First off, Servetus’ “Fatal Heresy” refers to his rejection of the Holy Trinity as well as the concept of predestination which were both fundamental to Christianity. Next, the last line of the title, “One of the Rarest Books…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    La Tapachulteca Analysis

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages

    On October 12th me and my group members visited La Tapachulteca which is located in Van Nuys. La Tapachulteca is a Central American grocery and bakery shop. The shop that we visited had many different parts to it. As I walked to the front of the shop I noticed a small playground for children that had graffiti all around the sides of the store. As I got closer to the entrance I got a little nervous because I noticed graffiti all over the entrance which is consider vandalism.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Don Quixote and “The Spoil of Antwerp” “The Spoil of Antwerp” (1575) by George Gascoigne (1535–1577) and Don Quixote (1605) by Miguel de Cervantes (1547–1616) are two pieces of literature from late the 16th century to early 17th century, respectively; that can that have several parallel elements that helped each of them achieve a different purpose for the time and place that they were published. Just like in all literature, the lives of the authors significantly impacted the writings as a whole. Gascoigne was from Bedfordshire, England. He was highly educated but his life consisted with more failure than success; he failed as a courtier, was imprisoned four months by the Spanish, was accused of being a spy and atheist, and therefore was forbidden from the Parliament, in which he had already served (Cummings 2). He is now considered the most important poet of the early Elizabethan era (Cheney 60).…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1. The letter was written by Don Juan de Onate. He was a Spanish-American explorer, colonizer & father that led a group from Zacatecas known then as New Spain know now as Mexico present day Santa Fe. He led his party of 600 persons buy wagon, described as moving a village some four miles long. He was a person who left his country in disgrace and was hoping to please his Lordship and Majesty with the riches that he could claim for them.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sandra Cisneros uses syntax to emphasize that male dominated societies can ultimately lead to women feeling powerless. In the, “Family of Little Feet” Esperanza is approached while she is…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His work seemed superficial, a house built upon the sands. His great diocese still a great heathen country….The Mexicans were children who play with their religion.” The reader soon sees that he was a very successful man through his work with the cathedral, education, and evangelization.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The play centers around the intellectual pursuits of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz and the ramifications of her work. Set during the reign of the Spanish Viceroyalty of Mexico in the 17th century, the play explores social class, feminism, and sexuality. Relating to the caste system we discussed in class, Sor Juana joins the…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though the tragic deaths of the Mirabal sisters is an event that brought tears to the eyes of many, there are still controversies over whether the sacrifices they made actually played an effective role in ending Trujillo’s reign. Many critics argue that the abandonment of their children to tend to the revolution was a selfish and heartless act; others bring to light that their fearless actions- and even deaths- is what spurred on the revolution and led to its success. Without the Mirabal sisters selflessly stepping up on behalf of their country, it could’ve been our whole nation that was eventually murdered as opposed to just their family. During the time that Minerva and Maria Teresa spent in jail, they gave up their comfortable lives…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A World Lit Only by Fire: The Medieval Mind and the Renaissance Portrait of An Age, was written in 1993 by William Manchester (1922-2004) who was an American author, historian, and biographer. He wrote over a dozen books and was given the National Humanities Medal, and the Abraham Lincoln Literary Award. Manchester’s work, A World Lit by Fire discusses the era known as the Dark Ages with its Medieval mindset throughout Europe, the development of the Renaissance, and the rise of humanism. Manchester argues that the mindset of Medieval Europe was a simple one where the notion of “Self-identity” did not exist, and where life was centrally controlled by the Roman Catholic Church. People gravitated to the Church’s congregations to become a part…

    • 1460 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    El Mesquite Analysis

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Scott Chi October 9th, 2015 MAS 10A 48621-13 Elena Zamora O’ Shea. El Mesquite (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2000) El Mesquite written by Elena Zamora O’ Shea distinguishes the different stages of life the Mexican American community has endured during the Spanish colonization up to the American’s. Palo Alto, the name given to the mesquite tree by priest Rafael Garcia, is the foundation surrounding the book. The whole text is situated in the perspective of Palo Alto narrates mainly the Garcia family and the people surrounding the vicinity.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It would be unfair to claim the all the rulers and people of the middle ages and renaissance, where all biased and unfair. There were kings, popes, barons, clergy, and simpletons, who defended the Jews, and attempted to provide equality and justice for all of their subjects (Roth, Foa, Wein). King James I of Aragon, is paradigmatic of such a ruler. There were many atrocities committed against the Jews during the King Jamie’s reign, and many forced disputations between Jewish and Christian clergy, orchestrated in order to convert the Jews. The Disputation of Barcelona was one such orchestrated event, yet it stands out, for Kings Jamie allowed the Rabbi Nahmanides, the freedom of speech and even rewarded his performance.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Catholicism is a staple in many Latin American countries. The religion has been a mainstay in the area ever since the first conquistadors from Spain set foot in the new world and started their sprawling conquests. As the conquistadors spread across Latin America and started to set up their systems of power, nuns, women who were spiritual brides of Christ, started to set up their power in Latin America, as well. The nuns’ relationship with power is a turbulent one. The nuns of Cuzco were very involved with the economy and society of the colony and their interactions with people and the economy helped with their rise and fall from power.…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Song of the Cid was composed during a time of major change and chaos. Christian rulers were compelled to reclaim previous Christian lands in Spain from the Muslims. Through these proceedings, the relationships between Christians, Jews, and Muslims were tested in order to maintain set social boundaries. These social boundaries, however, were not absolute in reality as depicted in The Song of the Cid. Instead, Jews and Muslims present more a of a caricature view in The Song of the Cid.…

    • 1702 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her book, Genealogical Fictions: Limpieza de Sangre, Religion, and Gender in Colonial Mexico, Maria Elena Martinez exposes the relationship between limpieza de sangre and the sistema de castas through its origins in fifthteen-century Spain and its ambiguous implications in Spanish America. Originally containing religious connotations during the Spanish Inquisition over concerns of converted Jews and Muslims to Christianity, Martinez attempts to answer the question of how and why the notion of limpieza de sangre adopted into a colonial setting regarding race. Moving in a chronological order, Martinez divides her book into three sections: the genesis of limpieze de sangre in Spain, its transfer and purpose in early colonial Mexico, and its racial ramifications in eighteenth century Mexico. Martiniez argues that the various factors in Spanish America played an interdependent role on the transfer of religiosity in limpieza de sangre into the racialization of the sistema de castas. In examining how limpieza de sangre transferred to the new world, Martinez mentions that the Spanish crown required…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays