The Hello Girls: Women's Role In The Military

Improved Essays
One of the Hello Girls said, “we had served in a war zone under military orders… and we had been constantly reminded of our duties and responsibilities as Army Women” (“The Hello Girls”). Sadly, by the time these women got their benefits in 1979, less than 20 of them were still alive. During the last two years of war, nursing became an official role in the military (The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation). Nearly 33,000 served as either nurses or support staff and 400 of them died in the line of duty (The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation). As previously mentioned, the Army Nurse Corps was established in 1901 allowing only women to be involved as nurses (Kuhn). Because of this, the Army Nurse Corps lost many willing nurses to help the war effort …show more content…
The women in the WAC were stopped and told many rude things by people they did not even know such as: “you took my son’s, husband’s or brother’s place” or “why can’t these gals stay at home and be their own sweet little self, instead of being patriotic?” (Kuhn). Another program made for women was the Women’s Reserve of the Navy: Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Services (WAVES) (Kuhn). In the WAVES, women helped handle the Navy’s mail, communication system, and various training tracks. This allowed women closer access to the Navy and being involved in war efforts (Kuhn). Next, women joined the Marine Corps Women Reserves (MR) (Kuhn). Over 23,000 women joined the MR to be a part of the Marines (Kuhn). Some of their responsibilities were operating radios, being clerks, helping the mechanics and chemists (Kuhn). The Semper Paratus Always Ready (SPAR’s) allowed women to join the Coast Guard (Kuhn). SPAR’s were parachute riggers, radio technicians, store keepers, bakers, and radar operators (Kuhn). Finally, women could join the Women’s Airforce Service Pilots (WASP’s) to help the Airforce fly planes for non combative jobs. As well as flying …show more content…
Before then, a woman named Sally Hocutt joined the Army Nurse Corps through the Red Cross (Kuhn). During her term, Hocutt was yelled at by an army man forgoing by her middle name instead of her full name (Kuhn). At the time, only generals could refer to themselves by their middle name (Kuhn). Hocutt’s dilemma shows that even though women could join the military and have the same jobs as men, there still was not equality within the forces (Kuhn). Since Hocutt was a nurse, she may have been referred to as an “Angel of Mercy” (Kuhn). Nurses during WWII were often called Angels of Mercy since they brought courage and cheer to some of the darkest places of war.(Kuhn). Often, the men appreciated their company and help since they were their only form of encouragement throughout the war (Kuhn). Nurses were in just as much danger as the men, since many could easily be wounded, taken prisoner, or even killed (Kuhn). In fact, more than 200 army nurses had been killed during the war (Kuhn). At the end of the war while everyone returned home, many women from the Army Medical Corps had to stay and help stop the spread of of diseases (Kuhn).

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    World War Two took place from the 1st of September 1939 to the 2nd of September 1945. This event dramatically and completely transformed the roles of Australian women. The transformation of Australian women's role were significant because they transformed from only being permitted to be employed in unskillful jobs or family businesses, to being required to serve in the military services and having skillful jobs. In addition, Australia was enlisted in the war because it was one of the countries in the British Empire. The event that caused Britain and the British Empire to be involved in the war was on 1st of September 1939.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vimy Ridge Essay

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This helped soldier recover quicker, but it also meant more nurse and doctor casualties. Nurses…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Instead women played a huge role during the war, whether they were nursing soldiers back to health or using their homes as refuges and safe…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Also, during World War 2 women were initially reluctant in joining the Canadian army because according to the Canadian Encyclopedia, they were “.....hearing stories of recruits being mocked by male soldiers as the [Canadian Women’s Army Corps] learned drill, gas training, calisthenics, and route marches for the first time. Some observers also questioned the morality of women who wanted to assume “men’s duties.” (Wood "Canadian Women's Army Corps"). They later changed their minds when the government had stated that they “Faced with a manpower shortage in war services and production.” (Wood "Canadian Women's Army Corps").…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Forties During The 1940s

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages

    By 1945, more than 250,000 women had joined the Women’s Army Corps, the Army Nurses Corps, Women Accepted for Voluntary Emergency Service, the Navy Nurses Corps, the Marines, and the Coast Guard (America at War: World War II 1). Although most women that joined filled traditional women’s roles, some replaced men in non-combat jobs (Ganzel 5). Other women stayed home and took over the men’s home front position (America at War: World War II 1). The traditional image that females maintained was challenged; therefore, the women’s standards were altered. In today’s society, women are held accountable for much more than in the…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Women's Suffrage Dbq

    • 2221 Words
    • 9 Pages

    August 18, 1920: the day that the 19th Amendment to the Constitution was ratified. After more than 70 years of struggle during the women’s suffrage movement, the day finally came; their goal was finally achieved. Many factors contributed to the ratification of this amendment that gave women the right to vote. Some of those factors include the Seneca Falls Convention, which started the entire movement, and the strenuous efforts of suffrage groups, such as the National Women Suffrage Association and the American Women Suffrage Association (History.com staff, "The Fight for Women’s Suffrage"). Around the time of the peak of the women’s suffrage movement, World War I began.…

    • 2221 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There was women’s rights advancement in WWI as women were granted to vote in Canada, but in New Zealand, Australia, Finland and Norway the gave the women the right to vote before WWI and Denmark, Iceland, Holland and Sweden all gave the women the right to vote during WWI, but they were not involved with it At the end of the war Russia, Germany and the U.S gave women the right to vote, but it took France and Italy until 1945 to grant that right The women’s peace party was formed during WWI. They had their first international meeting in Netherlands in 1915. 1136 women from 150 organizations from 12 countries attended Women enlisted into Auxiliary Corps where they drove trucks, repaired engines and did the administration and supply work…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As women slowly make their way into the military jobs like mechanics, pilots, administrators, and other non-combat jobs were given to these strong individuals during WWII.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The excerpt from “The Sentiments of an American Woman” suggests that women in the war couldn’t join the army because “opinion and manners… forbid” them (“The Sentiments of an American Woman”). At the time, women were considered to be fragile and delicate, and their only place was at home. Traditional women who wanted to help the war effort made clothes for soldiers and raised funds for guns and ammunition. Some women had such “love for the public good” that they overcame these stereotypes to help the war effort directly (“The Sentiments”). Women on both sides of the war helped to deliver messages and carried water and food to battling soldiers.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When the Civil War commenced on April 12th, 1861, more than 3 million Union and Confederate soldiers geared up for battle. Men from all over America were appointed to go support their side in the war. While their battles are often historically analyzed, well known, and greatly documented, there is one aspect that rarely gets attention: the role of women in the American Civil War. The lives of women were drastically affected by the Civil War. Several disguised themselves as men to be able to join the battlefield.…

    • 1819 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mothers, singers, noblewomen, poor women, all joined the military during this time to either become pilots or radio operators or took on other various roles to support the war effort (Cornelsen 116). These are women who, under normal circumstances, would not have met in their daily lives came together for a single cause. Women prior to this time had rather rigid roles in society, while they had jobs outside of the home at this time they were still expected to be mothers, child-bearers, and housewives (Lockhart & Pergrande 156). Just by joining the military (the air force particularly) these women broke many gender roles that were imposed upon them at the time but even in the military they faced much discrimination just for being…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We weren’t concerned about the war aspect; we were just there taking care of the wounded. We took care of both American and Vietnamese soldiers. (Veterans Health Administration, Mikelonis, Peggy) Young nurses during war time were pushed beyond their comfort zone, with the little training they had on real patients. Annie Ruth Graham also, at times felt overwhelmed by the stress and craziness of the war.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Employment for women had previously been looked down upon by society, however, as the war progressed the need for women to work in “men’s” jobs became a necessity. “From the years 1933 to 1946 the total number of employed females rose from 523,200 to 758,900.” (Commonwealth Year book, 1947, p.488). This is a reliable source as it is located within the Commonwealth yearbook and is therefore a primary source. To ensure that military support was available should it be required some women formed military groups even though it was discouraged as it was considered an improper role for women.…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Women's Rights After Ww2

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Women worked in what was called “pink collared” positions, secretaries, maids, nannies and generally lower paid positions than men. It was not long after the war started that women were signing up to join. Women were enlisting in formerly male dominated careers, such as office workers, instructors and other positions that were not on the front. “Women also joined the United States Navy. During the fall of 1942, the Women 's Auxiliary Air Squadron became known as the Women 's Air Force, began training women pilots who flew planes to various military bases in the United States”(Yale).…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Annotated Bibliography “Women in the Military.” Issues& Controversies. Infobase Learning, 6 June 2003. Web. July 12, 2016.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays