Theme Of Imperialism In Apocalypse Now

Superior Essays
By giving a visual portrayal of the degeneration of the mind in a combat zone, the world of “the other,” Francis Ford Coppola’s film Apocalypse Now gives a modern representation of colonization. This visit into Vietnam is both stirring and graphic, however, it also illustrates a pseudo-colonization of the other by an oppressive force. Through this view, the film works to set itself apart from the earlier romanticized depictions of European colonization, as seen in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. This romanticized view of colonization is prevalent throughout Conrad’s novella as “the other” is encountered in the eyes of the journeyman, Marlow. Within both representations, the atrocious acts against the other occur primarily without any sign …show more content…
This question of intent is centered on how Marlow interprets the events of the narrative, primarily the mistreatment of the native people. Marlow is first introduced to this mistreatment of the other with the chain gang at the Outer Station, in his observation of, “black shadows of disease and starvation” (31), left to die in the “greenish gloom” (31). While Marlow happens to hold a general understanding of the atrocious behaviors of the colonists, he doesn’t act upon them. Instead, Conrad offers a depiction of the complete disconnect with the character, Kurtz. Brantlinger says that Kurtz is a manifestation of “going native” (311), in his full disconnection and digression from civilization. The warping of Kurtz’s mind, and ultimately that of Marlow’s as he journeys further into the darkness, is a product of their unconscious actions at work, and Kurtz’s inability to refrain from being fully engulfed by his new found …show more content…
As she says, “three significant scenes from the film … can be understood to represent increasingly deeper levels of the unconscious” (343). The three scenes are in chronological order and continue to build and evoke deeper levels of the unconscious to the conscious within Willard. To Willard, these events are seen as a visual representation of the terror of the Vietnamese darkness. In reality, these scenes are actually a timeline of Willard’s growth in understanding. The power of the unconscious appears in the culminating events of both stories with the uttering of the words, “the horror! The horror!” (85). It is at this moment in both stories that the main characters are faced directly with what their unconscious has been trying to produce. They have a physical representation of their unconscious directly in front of them. In Conrad’s novella, this is sometimes referred to as Marlow crossing into void, where in reality it is Marlow coming into contact with his unconscious. The same can then be said about

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    To me Kurtz was just the chief of the Inner Station and the object of Marlow’s quest. Didn’t give it much thought just a poor man who went mad in the Congo’s. But in the lectures we learned that it was much more than just that. Kurtz was doing more then just trying to make his way up the ranks Kurtz had been trying to bring light in the heart of the darkness he was trying to bring enlightenment into the Congo. Kurtz is an idealist; he proves his worth by helping humanity.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Throughout the known history of Africa, Africa has been dominated by imperial empires who seek to expand their power and wealth. The story “Heart of Darkness” by Joseph Conrad examines the political and social issue of imperialism. Imperialism the policy a country uses to expand their power through diplomacy and through military force. Imperialism is examined for both the imperial power and the colonized people in “Heart of Darkness.” Joseph Conrad discusses the ways that imperialism is not only negatively impacting the colonized people, but also Conrad discusses the ways imperialism can negatively impact the imperial nation.…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kurtz is highly gifted but tragically flawed. He embodies the heart of darkness in that he is devoid of substance. Marlow often refers to Kurtz as hallow. He takes his success in the company and turns it into greed. "You should have heard him say, 'My ivory. '…

    • 1017 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, Francis Coppola similarly critiques the values of his context at the end of this text through Dennis Hopper, a creative minded, drugged up photo journalist broadcasting the atrocities of war Vietnam. Hoppers sporadic costume design of multiple cameras dangling from his neck as well as the low angle shot and dialogue to Willard “I’m an American” illustrates the emphasis Coppola had on showcasing the dominance and impact media had on the war which consequently formed the anti-war protest against U.S. Militant troops in Vietnam. To illustrate irony inherit by the U.S. army as well as the power of darkness , Coppola uses a shot – reverse – shot of Colby (an American soldier who succumbed to the temptation of darkness) and Willard to showcase a this sense of connection between them, that the same brainwashed corruption could happened to Willard through the enticement offered by Kurtz. In the same way Conrad in Heart of Darkness critiques the dangers of imperialism as it affects your overall identity and character.…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kurtz alters his perception entirely, and presents a lasting effect on Marlow. He continues to maintain Kurtz’s legacy after his death, and even lies at the end of the novel. Something he once “hated, detested, and couldn’t bear” is now something he has…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kurtz Reputation Essay

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Finally, when Marlow has the opportunity to meet Kurtz and see him as he is, he discovers that Kurtz is “hollow at the core” (87). His reputation is merely a facade for his inner deficiency, a lack of…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kurtz) succumb to them. Human nature is portrayed as evil, characterised by cruelty, futility, greed, lust and hate. As Marlow travels from the Outer Station to the Central Station and finally up the river to the Inner Station, he encounters scenes of torture, cruelty, and slavery. By the end of the novel, Marlow is almost unable to reintegrate himself into European society, having become convinced of the lies and "surface-truths" that sustain it. He tells his story to the men aboard the Nellie to share with them what he has learned about the darkness of the human heart — for committing heinous acts of evil and the things of which that darkness is capable.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This persona for the reader, and Marlow, is tarnished by the obvious craving for wealth and power. It is emphasised by Kurtz’s claiming that everything is his. He says “‘…my Intended, my ivory, my station, my river…’” (89). His words reflect upon how he views himself, “god-like”. He is tainted by greed, enough to consider himself better than anyone else which is accentuated by the…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness spins a dark contrast between two different worlds. These worlds being the civilized life of Europe against the savage wilderness of colonial Africa. Running parallel to the contrast in worlds is the contrast between Kurtz’s lovers who he has taken up in each of the world 's. The lines of gender and wilderness in The Heart of Darkness are somewhat blurred as the protagonist time and again personifies wilderness into a living, female role. This serves to be ironic as Marlow’s view towards women is that of a negative context. Often times painting women as naive and their purpose is to serve man.…

    • 1425 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through Marlow 's journey into the shadows or evil of the Congo, Conrad 's use of light and dark imagery tells us what kind of a man Marlow is. The African people, the natives are the ones whom live in the Congo where the darkness is waiting to trick its next victim. Marlow being the light never sees the Africans as actual people and just those whom he met through his journeys. Marlow is a man of travel, he seeks out explorations and has seen through the dark places and seems to have his own knowledge within himself on the darkness. When Marlow returns to England, Kurt’s presence seems to haunt him.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the conclusion of the novel, he talks to Kurtz’s Intended, and she asks him about the last words of Kurtz. Had Marlow told the truth, he would have most likely shocked the woman, who would have jumped to the worst case condition. Instead of saying the real last words, Marlow lies and tells the Intended that Kurtz’s last words were her name (77). By doing so, Marlow shows his personal transition from Victorian to modern life, showing a change in cultural…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Marlow, an english seaman takes a voyage through the Congo River to meet the infamous Kurtz, a man whose true evil was brought out by the darkness of the Congo. The book uses a frame story technique comparing Europeans to Africans, ultimately proving that all men have evil within them, even the Europeans. Conrad uses darkness in a literal sense to create an evil mood and setting throughout the novella, while…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This internal struggle he faces begins to disintegrate his sanity, but not his intellect. When Marlow finds Kurtz in the jungle he reflects, “I wasn’t arguing with a lunatic either… His soul was mad. Being alone in the wilderness, it had looked within itself, and, by heavens! I tell you, it had gone mad ……

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    European imperialism can be defined as Europe 's attempt to extend its power throughout the world through colonization. Salih and Conrad present the spread of European imperialism and the role it played in the lives of those it affected. Both novels present two major characters who present the ideology of the societies they represent. These characters embody represent the aspects of the cultures that molded them for both good and bad. Set in the dense heart of the Congo Joseph Conrad 's Heart of Darkness revolves around an essence of European imperialism masked by good intentions.…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Postcolonial, Why? Postcolonial is studied to help gain a better understanding of the consequences of having control and about the economic exploitation of native people and their lands have on the rest of the world or one selves. Two theories that is demonstrated is the control and exploitation of others are diaspora and oppression. These postcolonial themes are found in literature works like The Epic of Gilgamesh, The Tempest, and Heart of Darkness and they exemplify the interdependence between the two theories. Diaspora refers to the displacement of others either by force or by choice and oppression is to deprive someone of their voice and power.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays