China's Health System: A Case Study

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Introduction
There are a large number of disadvantage population that need to empowered, preventing from risk, informed and educated and take part in promotion health activates. Therefore, the government has duty to expand the provision and finacing in less developed cities and rural areas to improve outcome.(Wagstaff, The Millennium Development Goals for Health, Rising to the Challenges, 2004).
Part one
1.1 components and key players
The health systems in china made up providers, hospitals, organization, financing, mechanisms to offer health care services (world bank, 2000).Looking at china’s health system history and culture up to now, china’s government most importantly cultivates health system form and health-economic development.

In
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China invests $800 US dollars on healthcare in 2006;However, China’s government budget allocation only accounts for about 17% of the total health expenditure. In other words, health care services in China are largely financed by private, out of pocket payment
Insurance system in china has developed recent years. The local and central government subsidies assist the rural cooperative Medical scheme (RCMS) with set up renew rural health insurance regulation. In 2007, the renew RCMS covered more than 80%. Furthermore, the employment based basic medical insurance reached over 50% of city population; meanwhile, the other 50% of citizens, the ministry of labor and social securing began testing an urban resident basic medical insurance scheme is expanding now. What’s more, the central and provincials governments make an join effort to fund a medical assistance program for the disadvantage dwellers of China through the civil affairs, by which this method will reach the other three schemes .
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How are Human Resources organized, trained, distributed and retained in an equitable
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In general, china’s government controls all healthcare markets and government policy monitors the health care systems. For instance: The government possess not-for–profit hospitals and private for profit hospitals and arranges different types of subsidies taxation and price control policy. To be specific, governmental no-for profit hospitals are charge in offering essential health services disadvantage population, but the private for profits hospital services aim to providing high quality health services for upper classes. (M,wang as cited in Chinaonline , 2001).

Economic incentives also shapes china’s health system form. Before the financing reforms, government budgetary covered the full public health institution, after that the financing reform in 1990 has covered no more than 50% and market-oriented financing reforms improve the public health outcomes,(Liu, X., & Mills, A. (2002).

1.2 Burden of disease

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