The Harlem: The Art Of The Harlem Renaissance

Improved Essays
The Harlem Renaissance is termed to imply the social, cultural and artistic emergence that happened in the town of Harlem after the end of World War I up to the 1930s. In this period, the town was the “center of culture, art, music, photography, poetry and music” (Bloom 13) portrayed by the blacks. Due to the oppression in the southern states, many blacks had fled and settled in the North in search of an environment they could freely express themselves through their talents. Some of the famous artists of the Harlem Renaissance included Claude McKay, Jean Toomer and Arna Bontemps. Harlem provided an ambient environment for the black artists and they ended up blossoming in the various art disciplines. The Great Migration from the South was one …show more content…
The Harlem Renaissance had its pulse firmly held by Black music especially jazz. In 1920, Okeh recorded Mamie Smith’s Crazy Blues thereby spreading the blues to audiences never heard of before. As a result, most of the previous artists that had been performing in circuses and tent shows became famous out of the blues. Clara Smith, Ma Rainey, Alberta Hunter, Bessie Smith among other artists soon became worldwide hits who were recognized across different regions of the world. The reception that the music achieved was in part due to its “expression of the longings and philosophical perspectives of the black working class” (Bloom 95). In fact, the blues was valued as an indigenous art form by famous writers including Sterling Brown, Jean Toomer and Langston Hughes. The blues was regarded as an antidote to bourgeois black assimilation and a secular equivalent of the …show more content…
In so doing, these publishing houses were breaking away from archaic trends that emphasized on British literary traditions (Achode 167). Translated Modernist works that were previously unread in the US were now being published from the native languages. The increase in the uptake of these works was partly driven by the growing market of black authored books on Negro topics. African American magazine editors fueled the efforts by organizing literary prize contests that showcased black literary talent. Charles Johnson, an editor of Opportunity Magazine, for instance, organized such events in the liberal Civic Club and thereby announced a horde of new writers of Africa American backgrounds. Alain Locke edited a book that inspired black leaders and authors in which he emphasized on turning away from social protest towards self-expression (Gates). Nonetheless, the writers were divergent in the methods or aims and were in occasional disagreements. Locke taught that authors of black origin should embrace diverse practices that were motivated by black American traditional

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The 1920’s were a time of racism and discrimination. Many African American’s originally from the South moved to New York City, more specifically, Harlem. This was known as the great migration. At the same time, the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural awakening for African Americans in the artistic industries such as music, art, and writing was taking shape. Harlem grew into a cultural arts center for the black population.…

    • 1954 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance represented the birth of a new beginning of freedom and identity for the black artists. Following the Great Migration, blacks began to form black communities and the level of confidence in themselves and their culture. Blacks became active, known and self-assertive. Through the arts, the idea of a new type of proud, self-accepting Negro was constantly expressed. This is revealed in Zora Neale Hurston’s writing, because she uses Southern vernacular as well as Harlem slang, to the disdain of other African American authors.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many African Americans became quite popular due to their personal style in the aspects of photography, painting, drama, poetry, and prose during the Harlem Renaissance. Each aesthetic person had their own purpose for their works of art. Many of them wanted to depict the beauty of Harlem as well as emphasize the importance of equality between races and classes. The Harlem artists produced many great works of art in the black community from the 1920s and beyond.…

    • 2359 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harlem Renaissance Writers “We Negro writers, just by being black, have been on the blacklist all our lives. Censorship for us begins at the color line” - Langston Hughes. During the 1900s, there was a lot of discrimination towards black people because of their skin colour. As a result,the “New Negro Movement started in Harlem, New York, which later on evolved into “The Harlem Renaissance.”…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Window for Opportunity: The Renaissance and Apollo The Harlem Renaissance was a time for blacks to show their skills and improve their personal situation and as well as the racial setting in America. The Harlem Renaissance was a gateway for any type of talent such as writing, acting, singing, playing an instrument, playing sports, or painting. Big names in the literature corresponded with W. E. B. Dubois, George S. Schuyler, and Langston Hughes. They would write stories, essays, and novels on each other, racial dilemma’s, and propositions on how to fix Americas inequality problems. Musically famed people such as Louis Armstrong, Sidney Bechet, and Earl Hines changed the way people saw music in almost every way.…

    • 1934 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance occurred from the 1920’s to the mid 1930’s. It was a cultural, artistic, and intellectual movement that ignited a new cultural identity for the blacks. It was time for a cultural celebration. African Americans had endured centuries of slavery and were looked at as less than human. Even after slavery was abolished not much changed in that white supremacy was quickly restored to the south where most African Americans lived.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance was an era that exposed the world to a multitude of artist,…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The harlem renaissance was a period of African American artistic accomplishment. During World War I large numbers of African Americans began leaving the south to take jobs in northern factories. They migrated from farmlands in the south to the north or the midwest in search of better opportunities such as education, better lifestyle, better socioeconomic status, and to build an ameliorate lives from themselves. Many A.A decided to travel to NYC, in Harlem. Harlem was the foundation of the Harlem Renaissance movement.…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harlem Renaissance Essay

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Harlem Renaissance was a time when African Americans felt they had to prove to the white Americans that they were just as good as them. After World War I, African Americans were forced to work as maids, waiters, and other low paying jobs. The African Americans decided it was time to fight back on the racism, by creating new music, art, and literature. They started going to college and became teachers, nurses, lawyers, doctors, etc. The literature, and music of the Harlem Renaissance focused on improving the lives and humanity of the African Americans.…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This “New Negro Movement” brought black life to reality through its literary, artistic, and intellectual aesthetic. The cultural celebration of the Harlem Renaissance signified “The idea . . . that a different kind of black person was emerging out of the shadows of the past, a person much more assertive and demanding of his rights” (Gomez 2005, 185). Blacks reinvented “the Negro” from what they had previously been in the past as a result of white stereotypes that influenced black culture. Blacks were breaking free of racist beliefs while adopting a great sense of racial pride.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance was a movement that started in New York City during World War I and continued into the 1930’s. It was an African American movement, which was also known as the “New Negro Movement”. Many African American’s were sick and tired of the way they were being treated by white Americans and used many forms of art to express and represent who they were and what was happening in their culture. The Jim Crow laws and white supremacy were becoming too much for many to handle, which is why the Harlem Renaissance had such major impact on society during this time period. The Harlem Renaissance was an explosion of artists who came together to express their feelings using poetry, music, photography, literature and more.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The definition of Renaissance is an period where the forms and treatments of art is being used. There was a famous Renaissance that occurred in Europe during the 14th century that extended to the 17th century allowing a transition from the medieval to the modern world. In addition, there was a renaissance that emerged in the United States from the 1920s (around the end of World War I) to the mid-1930s. This Renaissance occurred in Harlem, New York. It was known as the “New Negro Movement” before later adopting the name the Harlem Renaissance.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harlem Renaissance Dbq

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the early 1900s many African Americans fled the south and moved north. The reason being, the north had some better economic opportunities, which was called the Great Migration. One of the cities they migrated to was Harlem city in New York. Harlem city was considered to be a cultural center drawing in African American writers, artists, musicians etc. coming from the south to freely express their talents.…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance was a great movement in history in which changed White people’s perspective of Black people. The Harlem Renaissance began in the 1920s and ended in the mid 1930s. The event mainly revolved in Harlem, New York and involved Black culture and the identity they wanted portray in terms of art. Poets, authors, and artists fought for their equality and suffered through everyday struggle. Black people used their art to explain and emphasize that they deserved the same equality as white people.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Originally called the New Negro Movement, the Harlem Renaissance began in the 1920’s in Harlem, which is a community that resides in Manhattan, New York City (Haskins, 1941). It created a new black cultural identity and it had an effect on African American literature. The Harlem Renaissance had such an effect on African American culture that it changed the way African Americans were perceived; it was said to be the rebirth of the Harlem Renaissance through its’ leading intellectuals and its’ writers who broke through racial barriers (Haskins, 1941). The Harlem Renaissance was the first time mainstream publishers and critics took African American literature seriously. During this time period, African Americans began to express a pride in being…

    • 1809 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays