The Guatemala Syphilis Experiment

Improved Essays
Ethically Challenged
Debates focused on ethics have been argued by many factions and seem to have been in an infinite loop since the idea of experimenting on humans began. Those who wish to further their progress by running trials on human subjects man the front for one side of the argument, and those who run the opposition to human experimentation provide resistance. The latter is held in control by the Institutional Review Board or IRB. But what happens if it is the same entity for both fields of the debate and the one who conducts these experiments are also in charge of denying others the same “progress”? The Guatemala Syphilis Experiment was conducted by the United States government for more than two years (1946 – 1948) in a foreign country
…show more content…
Of the 1500 subjects deliberately and involuntarily infected with this disease, 86 reportedly found the disease to be fatal and only 26% of the 76% of patients being originally treated were able to continue the therapy for this experiment (Case One). Leading to believe the 50% that were unable to complete the medication was due to severe illness or death.
However, it was not until 2010, nearly 62 years later, that the United States granted a formal apology for this unethical experimentation on humans. Yet no consequences for John Charles Cutler or any other offenders has ever been recorded.
Fast forward to 2011, an Associate Professor at Brown University has come in unwanted conflict with the IRB. Jin Li began a four year long, privately funded, project among the parents of Chinese-American students. She was able to raise more than $830,000 through private organizations to fund her research (Case Four). However, when her research began, she noticed that lower-class subjects were more willing to take surveys than upper- and middle-class subjects. Li decided the best way to combat this and most equally realize the class difference would be to pay $600 to lower-class families and $300 to upper- and middle-class

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Yellow Fever and Human Experimentation As researchers traveled to Cuba to study the disease, United States Army researchers soon discovered the cause of Yellow Fever. Through the determination of Yellow Fever Experimentation Carols Finlay, decides to test his theory of mosquito transmission. This is what many historians or researches call a human experimentation in which a human of course takes into an act of manipulation of the body for further understandment. Lazer (another researcher) continues the experiment on other humans, unfortunately they soon fell ill.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Additionally, in order to adhere to ethical standards, researchers must submit their study plans to the Institutional Review Board (IRB) as they are the U.S. external review committee designed to protect human rights (Polit & Beck,…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hela Cells

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The participants were given free health exams, free meals, and burial insurance. The catch was that none of the subjects knew that they had syphilis, and many of them were not given proper treatment for the syphilis. These subjects were not given any treatment because they had no use to the doctors until they were dead so that they could then perform autopsies and then develop a cure from the information that they found. This is probably the most disgraceful thing that you could ever do. How can doctors be okay with leaving people to die, without even telling them why or not even telling them they are sick?…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unit 731 Research Essay

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Paul Murray McNeill (1993), discusses other types of experiments performed, such as; “American, British, Australian, and New Zealand prisoners-of-war were used to compare the effects of various diseases on Anglo-Saxons versus Asians” (p.24 ). This unit is also famous for its experiments on humans involving the plague, cyanide, as well as other poisons and diseases. Even those involved knew that these practices were inhumane, with this in mind, why would American officials cover this up just for…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unit 731 Research Paper

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The physicians only thought of them as the enemy and treated them as if they were inanimate objects rather than actual human beings. The brutalities that occurred at Unit 731 was one of the worst cases of unethical human experimentation in history. Unethical experimentations are at least once done everywhere and the United states in not an exception. The United States is often viewed as a country that preaches freedom, equality, and the preservation of rights to its citizens and yet between 1953 to 1964, none of the views above were exhibited. In amidst the Cold War Era, the Central Intelligence Agency was performing gruesome experiments to American citizen.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction This paper reviews the views of Samuel Hellman and Henry Beecher and their contrasting views on human experimentation. Hellman states that human experimentation is inherently wrong, while Beecher states that it was accidentally wrong. Hellman justifies his position from the perspective of patient-centered care, and against the notion of clinical equipoise. In contrast to Hellman, Beecher, justifies his position based upon past experiments, their flaws, and how to change procedures of experimentation to morally justify them.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The video, The Deadly Deception, is a well-produced documentary on unethical behavior in government sponsored scientific research. The piece chronicles the forty year study of untreated syphilis in approximately 400 African-American men from Macon County, Alabama which began in 1932. The utilization of interviews with two survivors of the experiment, Herman Shaw and Charles Pollard, and experts in the fields of research, medicine, and civil rights, along with original film taken during the experiment, results in a believable and startling portrayal of the misuse of human subjects in scientific research. The documentary creatively infuses a play about the now infamous experiment entitled "Miss Evers' Boys" which helps the viewer to understand the lengths to which the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) went to keep…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, these Indian hospitals were fueled by economic and political systems that performed dangerous experimental treatments for tuberculosis, shock therapy, and forced sterilizations by poorly trained health care workers all fueled by economic and political systems (Geddes, 2017). The Elder Joan Morris explained how experimental treatment for tuberculosis at Charles Camsell Hospital was a near death sentence. This unnecessary primitive experimental procedure involved permanently collapsing a lung and removing ribs often resulting in death or badly disfigured survivors (Geddes, 2017). Another story profiles Kim Recalma-Clutesi whom…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "The study involved 600 black men - 399 with syphilis, 201 who did not have the disease"(The Tuskegee Timeline). In order to get the patients to sign up, they told them that they had bad blood that they needed to come in to make sure they stay alive. "Researchers told the men they were being treated for "bad blood," a local term used to describe several ailments, including syphilis, anemia, and fatigue"(The Tuskegee Timeline). Most of the men that were in the experiment were poor and illiterate sharecroppers. The study was conducted in a ferocious manner, the patients were put through "treatment" that were almost as bad as the ones the Nazi's did to the Jews.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The treatment of human subjects in research has evolved dramatically over the past century. Society has witnessed maltreatment and abuse, and in response, has pushed for oversight and ethical standards for scientific study. In this posting I will discuss some points of the “Tuskegee Syphilis Project” including why the men chose to participate in the study, if the study violated respect, beneficence, and justice, and if this study would be approved today with current regulation and safeguards in place. In the beginning, the idea of the Tuskegee study had merit.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Clinical trials are necessary to advance medicine, but where is the line drawn and what is morally acceptable? Steven Joffe, professor of pediatrics at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine says, “Strong resistance to randomized treatment assignment also arose in ethical grounds, particularly in the area of cancer” (Steven Joffe). Though ethical grounds for medical research has come a long way, there was a point in time when ethics were not a thought. For example, in 1932 the Public Health Service began a study on syphilis with the Tuskegee Institute.…

    • 1995 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tuskegee Experiment The Tuskegee syphilis experiment began in the 1930’s after a pilot program ended after it ran out of money, the pilot program was a program that treated 10,000 poor African-Americans with syphilis for free but there wasn’t enough money to continue the program so it ended shortly after it started. Taliaferro Clark then came up with the idea of the Tuskegee experiment which was where the government conducted an experiment to research and study syphilis and latent syphilis in African American and to learn if Syphilis was different in whites and African Americans. The experiment was conducted in Macon and Tuskegee Alabama where lots of poor African Americans lived and couldn’t afford health care. In the experiment,…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tuskegee Syphilis Essay

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male Forty years ago, 600 of African Americans were horrifically involved in the Tuskegee syphilis experiments. In Macon County, Alabama illiterate black men were taken advantage of and were treated like objects instead of human beings. These victims were told they needed to be treated for having “bad blood”, including fatigue, anemia and syphilis.…

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In studying the essay “Racism and Research: The Case of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study” written by Allan M. Brandt, it is easy to conclude that the Tuskegee study was founded entirely off racism in the medical community and had no real relevance in the study of syphilis at the experiments’ conclusion. It became something much more useful to psychologists and sociologists to understand the “pathology of racism” rather than the “pathology of syphilis.” (Brandt, 1978, p. 21) The experiment led to the senseless death of dozens of people, hidden under the guise of research that became flimsier and flimsier as years passed and penicillin became widely available. Even after the experiment was finally terminated, the HEW Final Report completely ignored…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, the individuals who were recruited by the USPHS were not privy to all of the information and were taken advantage of due to their lack of education and poor economic status. Furthermore, even after penicillin was found to be an effective cure, patients were withheld from treatment. According to the Belmont Report, a document that came about in 1978 notably as a result of the Tuskegee study, If a physician proceeds in his interaction with a patient to bring what he considers to be the best available techniques and technology to bear on the problems of that patient with the intent of doing the most possible good for that patient, this may be considered the pure practice of medicine. In addition, the report published by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research affirms that experimental and treatment programs represent two distinct fields of biomedical research and they should only be conducted if the benefits outweigh the risks.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays