The Greek Side Of Hubris In William Shakespeare's Macbeth

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In William Shakespeare’s play “Macbeth”, Macbeth is a brutal king who killed people to keep his power. At the end, he is killed by Macduff and Malcolm becomes the king of Scotland. Macbeth and Malcolm are both hubris, but in different perspective. The term, “hubris” comes from the ancient Greek and Christian drama. In the ancient Greek, hubris means tragedy concerned the fall of a great man like the king Macbeth from a position of superiority to a downfall on account of his ambitious pride. On the other hand, hubris in Christian side means a ray of hope, a chance to alter everything back to normal. Macbeth is a Greek side of hubris because his ambitious pride leads to his downfall. For the Christian side, Malcolm is a hubris because he is the …show more content…
Together, these hints indicate that fiercely ambitious pride will eventually lead to one’s downfall and it will do more harm than good to that person. Therefore, a true leader should consider other’s welfare first rather than one’s ambitious pride. Lady Macbeth persuaded Macbeth by saying, “I would, while it was smiling in my face, Have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums, And dashed the brains out, had I so sworn as you Have done to this”(1.7.56~59). This quote directly attacks Macbeth by saying that she will do whatever she had promised even though it is killing her baby. This intimidates Macbeth to show his ambitious pride and show that he is a man by killing the king Duncan. The witches’ prophecy that he will become a king also stimulates him to kill the king. After Macbeth becomes the king, all he thinks is how to maintain his power rather than how to keep his people safe. This idea is already shown in his response to the witches’ apparitions. The First Apparition says, “Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff! Beware the Thane of Fife. Dismiss me: enough”(4.1.71~72). This quote warns Macbeth to watch out for Macduff. This will make Macbeth kill …show more content…
Both Malcolm and Macduff thought that under Macbeth’s rule, Scotland would be in chaos. Becoming a king, Malcolm wanted to restore Scotland before Macbeth’s rule. Malcolm is a Christian side of hubris and he is the person who will bring peace. The message represents that although there is a chaos, there is always someone who will try to fight it and bring hope. Scotland was under a brutal ruler and Malcolm and Macduff thought that under a vicious ruler, Scotland would also be vicious. This idea is well shown in the conversation between Malcolm and Macduff. For example, Malcolm says, “When I shall tread upon the tyrant’s head, Or wear it on my sword, yet my poor country Shall have more vices than it had before, More suffer, and more sundry ways than ever, By him that shall succeed.”(4.3.45~49). This quote means that Malcolm thinks that under Macbeths rule, crimes and suffer increased. This quote is important because it implies that Malcolm will take over the throne and he will restore what Macbeth has ruined. Malcolm and Macduff works together and defeats Macbeth and when Malcolm becomes the king, he says, “Henceforth be earls, the first that ever Scotland In such an honor named. What’s more to do, Which would be planted newly with the time-As calling home our exiled friends abroad The fled the snares of watchful tyranny,”(5.8.63~67). This quote means that Malcolm will

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