The Great Imitator: A Case Study

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Known as the “Great Imitator” for its ability to mimic other diseases, Lyme disease can be a common but deadly infection. Caused by the bacterium Borrelia Burdoferi, the disease is transmitted to humans from infected deer ticks and black legged ticks. The Lyme disease bacteria are passed through a cycle involving ticks and mice. Once the mouse is infected it can spread to deer ticks that can infect other animals, as well as humans (CDC, 2015).
Symptoms of the disease range from fevers, tiredness, and headaches. The most common symptom is a rash called erythematic migras that occurs within 70-80% of those infected. If the infection goes untreated it can progress to affect the heart, muscular system and nervous system leading to paralysis (“Vector-borne

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