The Great Hymn To Osiris Analysis

Improved Essays
In the two following texts, authors used the cosmos to symbolize a deity’s greatness. As the name indicates, in the Hymn to Osiris, the god is Osiris. In the coffin text spell, the focal point is Annunciation, “The creative expression of a thought through the medium of the spoken word,” which is one of the two elements of magic.
The Great Hymn to Osiris. Scholars often cite the Osiris myth from Egyptian literature. The hymn from which this passage comes “contains the fullest account of the Osiris myth extant in Egyptian . . . sources.” In this text, the topos established the might of Osiris:
Plants sprout by his wish, Earth grows its food for him, sky and its stars obey him, the great portals open for him. Lord of acclaim in the southern
…show more content…
A key reference in the Osiris text concerns the first mention of the sky and stars, as they obey him much like the celestial bodies obey God within the Hebrew writings; So, why obedience? For the Egyptian author, it exists only as a comparison. In the Jewish works, however, cosmic obedience symbolizes not the greatness of God, but His wisdom (1 and 2 Enoch) and the proper order of the universe, an order broken by humanity (Jubilees) and evidence of God’s place of judgment. The similarities hint at similar attitudes towards cosmic authority between cultures, but not enough to form a parent-child relationship.
Greek
The two Greek texts are not traditional narratives, but a play and didactic treatise. In the play, the chorus speaks of different events to the audience, then presents a choice of Generals “hateful to the gods.” After that comes the cosmic reference. Plato’s Epinomis is a typical exposition by the main character (The Athenian) who carries the ideas of Plato, followed by a short statement from a secondary character. In the quoted passage, the Athenian speaks of what or whom he believes to be God, and does so in the context of identifying science and instilling wisdom.
In the play, the chorus had recounted several events. In line 575, the chorus progresses to the choice of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Telemachus Comparison

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Comparison of the Homeric Hymn to Apollo with Callimachus’ Hymn to Apollo reveals that Callimachus’ myth was composed centuries later. Although a writer may be directly influenced by previous writers’ accounts of the same myth, it is evident that Callimachus was not so influenced by the Homeric Hymn to Apollo in this work. Callimachus’ work’s difference in detail and length, mismatching etiologies, and lack of plot similarities all indicate an absence of a direct connection. Callimachus, an author of a later time, composes a Hymn to Apollo that is quite different from the Homeric version. One of the main differences is the difference in length with Callimachus’ version being substantially shorter.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hippolytus Myths

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Euripides uses the two choruses, male and female, to reflect the conflict between Phaedra and Hippolytus. The chorus, as a substitute community for the attending audience, offers support and advice and become complicit in the action. In Hippolytus they do not break their oath of silence to Phaedra when the letter is discovere even though they foresee ‘sorrows’ (Hippolytus, 882) and tell Theseus to reconsider his curse towards Hippolytus (Hippolytus, 892). The choral odes act as a bridge between the play and the audience, offering insights and general morals drawn from other myths to show how the play events fit into the broader philosophical and ethical scheme. Euripides reinforces Greek civic identity by referring to democratic process.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato’s Euthyphro A1. Socrates explains to Meletus that he is under indictment. Socrates is being charged with two accusations: “corrupting the young” and “not believing in the gods.” A2.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Powerful and harsh are the gods of ancient Greece. They are to be respected, worshipped and feared in order to live a peaceful and long life. Hesiod represents these gods in similar but contrasting ways through the tale of Prometheus and Pandora in his poems, Works and Days and The Theogony. Though both poems are different and take on a different form they are both considered wisdom literature because we learn a lesson of right and wrong from the tales being told. In these poems we examine the gods through the eyes of the man working for a living and through the eyes of the gods fighting for their place among themselves in Olympus.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    We’re suppliants—at your mercy! / Zeus of the Strangers guards all guests and suppliants: / strangers are sacred—Zeus will avenge their rights!” (the Odyssey 9.300-305). Odysseus invokes Zeus in an attempt to strike the fear of divine punishment into Polyphemus that has permeated the thoughts of every other demigod and mortal that Odysseus has come across. This reaffirms the idea that the gods played a large role in preserving hospitality through divine intervention, not only through Zeus in the Odyssey, but also through the Hebrew God in the Bible.…

    • 2567 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato was an outstanding and, until this day, a well-known philosopher in the Classical Greece. Also, he is considered to be one of the essential characters within the development of philosophy. He is major influence was his teacher, Socrates, who impressed in him that ‘love of wisdom’ and He passed that onto his own student, Aristotle. Some of Plato’s marvelous works are: Phaedrus, The Symposium and The Allegory of the Cave and the themes depicted in them are freedom (philosophical education), madness (in love and in life), love and beauty ( in all the aspects of our lives.) Now, I’ll go on into a deep analysis of Plato’s works previously mentioned, I’ll express my point of view about them and why even though Plato’s philosophy is based…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hesiod And Roman Mythology

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Greek and Roman Mythology are filled with multiple interpretations of how the creator, whether it is the gods themselves or nature, gave our world its shape and form. These stories draw the background to the base of the gods and goddesses who govern much of classical mythology. Ovid’s Metamorphoses and Hesiod’s Theogony are two pieces of work that account r how our universe came to be. There are clear distinctions and similarities between how these authors portrayed their deities and their role in the universe.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roman and Greek mythology consist of multiple interpretations of how the creator, be it the gods or nature, contributed to the birth of the world. These stories draw the backgrounds of the gods and goddesses that govern much of classical mythology. Ovid’s Metamorphoses and Hesiod’s Theogony are two pieces of work that account for how our universe came to be. A comparison of Theogony with Metamorphoses reveals that Hesiod’s creation story portrays the deities as having an omnipresent, powerful function who are at the center of the universe’s creation whereas, in Metamorphoses, the gods do not play a significant role; rather the humans are at the center of the creation.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The cultures themselves can be compared and contrasted based on what is seen from each human-god relationship. The gods in both ancient Hebrew and ancient Greek culture provide laws for the humans to live by. These are highly based on community, which is one of the unifying themes in The Odyssey. The laws teach the civilians their version of what it means to be moral. In Exodus, God sets forth the Ten Commandments, a set of law-like guidelines dealing with ethics and morals.…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the use of intense, connotative diction, Plato gives a further understanding into the setting and environment of the…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hesiod, in his Theogony, has written a poetic account of the origins of the universe and the source of political order in our world. Hesiod locates these things in the mythological stories that form Greek Mythology and though Hesiod may not be the first person to tell these stories, he passed on a way of thinking about the world that was formative to others. Thales is the first ‘philosopher’ in that he tries to discover a rational explanation for the universe. This is not to say that Hesiod’s grounding is irrational, but Thales is pursuing a self­-evident cosmology separate from theology. Overall Hesiod and Thales have methods of inquiry that are very similar both to each other and to the philosophers that follow.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There are always two sides to every story. In the Selected Satires of Lucian, we get Lucian’s view of the gods. In this paper, we will analyze the two “Dialogues of the Gods,” X & X. We will interpret the scrutiny of Lucian’s perspective on them. Lucian has learned through Homers poetry the characteristics of the Greek gods. Lucian Judges all gods and allows the reader to journey to see things you’ve never seen before.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Hymn to the Aten is a poem written by pharaoh Amenhotep IV who, around 1346 BC in Egypt, created a monotheistic kingdom worshipping the god Aten, god of the sun disk. Amenhotep’s poem is one of praise for Aten as he claims that the god has created life for all and everything that exists on Earth, making him superior to all the other gods. The sun is a very powerful object as it not only provides light to the world but it is also a mean of survival. It appears odd that ruler Amenhotep would pronounce Aten, the god of the sun disk as the supposed supreme god and not Ra, the Egyptian god of the sun.…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Based on polytheistic religion, the ancient greeks believed in 13 gods. Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hera, Demeter, Aphrodite, Apollo, Artemis, Dionysus, Ares, Athena, Hermes, and Hephaestus. I’m going to describe the gods/goddesses, their powers, symbols, one myth about them, and their relationship with other greek gods/goddesses. Let’s hop into it. First and foremost, i’m going to talk about Zeus.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the tenth year of Hijjah, the Prophet left to perform the annual pilgrimage along with thousands of followers led by Abu Bakr. On ninth of Dhu al-Hijjah, the Prophet mounted his camel and delivered his historical sermon at the Mount of Mercy. In order to address the people at a distance, one of the Prophet’s companion repeated his exact words in a loud voice. This was the last sermon delivered by the Holy Prophet during the only pilgrimage he performed. For this reason, the speech that he gave is known as Khutba-e-hajjatul-Wida.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics