The Dual Nature Of Athena In Homer's The Odyssey

Improved Essays
Here she is standing five feet tall, with gentle feminine curls cascading down her narrow face and onto her shoulders; so perfectly symmetric it radiates beauty. The hard marble helps to emphasize the strong noble composure that illuminates in her expression yet the slightly off white color further expresses the contrast between purity and strength. The pursed lips, and slightly lifted chin help to express that her eyes are looking across the room and that she is looking down on the passersby thus depicting her true nature as a goddess overlooking everyone from above. The patrons walking through the museum can catch her stare from across the gallery in a simple glance despite her eyes being so marvelously simple as compared to the rest of the statue. This statue of course depicts the great Athena, goddess of war and wisdom. The face is …show more content…
The budding flowers show that by gaining knowledge you have more life as Athena does. These budding flowers further explain the dual nature of Athena’s personality through her feminine and warrior traits. This metaphor that is embodied in the statue of Athena is a strong depiction of common themes in The Odyssey. Wise people are always gaining more life experience and end up winning their battles in the end as depicted by Odysseus. When Odysseus outwits Polyphemus by telling him his name is nobody, gets him drunk and kills him Polyphemus screams, “Nobody is killing me.” To anyone that could possibly hear this it just sounds like Polyphemus is a drunken fool; but Odysseus’ wise decisions led him to succeed. Through many decisions very similar to this one, and through Athena’s care Odysseus has a successful journey home. The metaphor depicted in the statue of Athena relates to this situation because Odysseus ends up gaining life experience and learns more through his use of his sharp wit but still manages to be the victor in the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The statue, a hollow-cast bronze, is fully frontal with a ridged and stiff posture (Ridgway 1967: 46). The left foot is taking a step forward, but both feet are firmly planted on the ground. The chest is square and bulky, yet the features, such as the abdominal muscles and the pectoral muscles are barely defined because of a lack of modeling with the “omission of digitations or ribs” (Ridgway 1967: 50). The statue is in the nude, like archaic kouros are. The face is angular with high copper brows and copper lips that are demonstrating the prominent archaic smile.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the epic poem ,the Odyssey, by Homer relates Odysseus’ heroic journey to his home in Ithaca after the defeat of Troy. His prideful boasting about the victory has the god, Poseidon, pitted against his voyage home, and in Odysseus’ absence, suitors take over his home and threaten his wife, Penélopê, and his son, Telémakhos. In her attempts to bring Odysseus home, Athena urges Telémakhos to begin his own travels in search of his father. During Odysseus’ trial to return to Ithika appearance reveals itself in diffrent ways to aid Odysseus and Telemachus.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Moreover, a similar hierarchy exits among the gods and goddesses where the gods have power over the goddesses. The head of the gods, Zeus, is a male and uses his authority to control the actions of the goddesses. The two most prominent examples of Zeus using his power over goddesses are Circe and Kalypso. Zeus sends Hermes to warn Odysseus and help him avoid "the malevolent guiles of Circe" (Homer 159). Hermes gives Odysseus instructions to make Circe obey him.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Homer described the female characters in The Odyssey differently compare to other epic poems. Before, the society were dominant by male and female’s roles were basically limited to only childbirth and household duties. The idea of the woman cannot accomplish anything without the help of man is common. Female characters in The Odyssey is rather distinctive. Female characters in The Odyssey are strong, influential and smart.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Each God or Goddess in Ancient Greek life had a role. Some provided people with a sense of hope, some provided people with fame, and the Goddess Athena provided a sense of authority for humanity. In The Oresteia, a trilogy written by Aeschylus her power is shown in many ways, stemming from the fact that she is the Greek Goddess of War, a job that requires a person to have a sense of strong authority. In a war zone, authority is necessary to gain and maintain control and to provide structure and order. Without these characteristics a person would not be successful in a war and being that Athena is the Goddess of War, it is necessary for her to show this type of control.…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Do you have faith or hope in a god or made goddesses if you have ever read the book of The Odyssey you should know what I am talking about if not continue reading. This essay will inform you how in The Odyssey by Homer it is evident that the Greek gods and goddesses have an active role in their everyday life. For example in the Odyssey there is a man named Zeus he is son of Cronus and king of the gods has the power to instruct the other gods and chose who to help as he please as that said he helped a man named Odysseus with his troubles. when Odysseus was kidnapped in an island that belonged to a women named Calypso the reason why he was not able to go on his journey home is because she wanted him to marry her she was madly in…

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Marble Statue of an Old Woman you can see all of her emotion in her facial expressions, in the way her body is bent and also in the type of clothing she I wearing. You can see the struggle she is going through. When you look at this sculpture, artist Julio-Claudian puts you in her delicate, decaying, fragile…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The human-god relationships and their purpose in ancient civilizations often tell much about the beliefs and ideals of the culture as a whole. The connection between humans and their gods in both ancient Hebrew and ancient Greek culture are similar, but also vary in multiple ways. Both of these relationships can be seen between the humans and their gods in literature from the time period, specifically the relationship of Moses and God in Exodus, and between Athena and Odysseus and Telemachus in The Odyssey. The relationships and individual connections are defined differently in each story. The similarities and differences of both cultures is seen by comparing the human-god relationships and their purpose in both stories, leading to an overall…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, Athena also provides Odysseus with tremendous support throughout his voyage. You can see during the war in troy, he was with Clypso, and only her asking her father to send Hermes to deliver him and then when Odysseus landed in the island of the Phaecians; Athena makes him look attractive, this way Nausicaa, a Phaeacian princess, would love him and be willing to help him back home. Athena also disguises herself so many times to assist Odysseus. For example, in Book 7, Athena disguises herself as a young girl, and helps Odysseys find the Phaeacians palace. Here you'll find our princess dear to the gods....…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The marble statue stands tall at six feet eleven inches capturing idealistic human proportions. This sculpture is considered a cannon which is a set of rules or measures for an idea which in this case refers to the human body. The Spear Bearer shows the idealization for the human body by showing balance and proportion of man’s limbs and muscles and also smooth and soft life like texture of the hair and face. The cannon was used as an ideal system of different lengths and ratios of the human body to show what the ideal man looked like in Greek culture. Every aspect of this statue shows idealism and realism even down to the pose of the sculpture and the feet and how they are showing movement.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Athena Lemnia

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Athena Lemnia, a modern copy of Athena Lemnia’s reconstruction, currently resides in a niche in Carpenter Library of Bryn Mawr College. It used to exhibit in Thomas Great Hall and it was moved to carpenter Library in 1997. and before The statue is made of plaster and slightly over life-size. Its dimension is 228.6 cm x 106.68 cm x 68.58 cm (Height x Width x Depth). The statue was made by August Gerber and was painted black to resemble bronze texture of the original.…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Polyphemus’ speech emphasizes two natures regarding Odysseus’ human agency. Firstly it portrays the control he has over his own destiny; if he had listened to his companions, he wouldn’t have had to undergo al of the remaining trials in The Odyssey. Secondly, it portrays the lack of control the gods hold over Odysseus’ fate; although Poseidon is able to make it difficult for Odysseus to accomplish his goal, he is unable to fully prevent Odysseus from reaching Ithaca. However, Virgil presents the influence of the gods over the fate of men in the very opening lines of his epic, The Aeneid.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Homer’s Odyssey, Odysseus has several interactions with women on his journey back to Ithaca. No two women have the same exchange with Odysseus, but they all demonstrate different variations of the masculine-feminine relationship. Instead of the traditional masculine-feminine relationship, some women give Odysseus help instead, some don’t rely on depend on him entirely, but some however, swoon for him and give him her aid because of it. There is a strong masculine-feminine balance in the Odyssey, where the women are able to survive without depending on a man. The women all show individual versions of strength and all have contrasting relationships with Odysseus throughout his journey.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Shelley demonstrates the “colossal” size the statue is, is a symbol representing Ramses and the lofty self-promotional royalty and ambition. Shelly also conveys the “legs of stone with no torso”, a “shatter and partially buried head or visage”. IV.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The female characters in the Odyssey is very different from traditional view of women in ancient times. The works of Homer – Odyssey described the role of women in the Dark Age, it is a time where woman held an inferior position in compare to man and their role are basically limited to only childbirth and household duties. The Dark Age society portray woman as man’s servants and the idea of woman cannot accomplish anything without the help of man is common. But in the Odyssey, female character is rather distinctive. Female characters in the Odyssey are strong, influential and smart.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays