To look at the topic through the effects of industrialization, one must analyze how Fitzgerald utilizes biblical allusions. As Gatsby walks to the pool he eventually dies in, he “shoulder[s]” a mattress (169). The image Fitzgerald paints here is parallel to the image of Christ on the way to crucifixion. This analysis is strengthened by the exchange between Gatsby and his chauffeur where Gatsby “shook his head” at the chauffeur’s offer of help (169). During Jesus’s crucifixion, he too denied help with carrying his cross. This is not the first comparison between Gatsby and the Christ Fitzgerald creates. Nick bluntly refers to Gatsby as the “son of God” when explaining the mysterious roots of the man (104). If Gatsby is the new “son of God”, then the God in question must be materialism spun by industrialization (104). Industry is how Gatsby gained his wealth and status. He is materialism, living in a mansion that’s an “imitation” of a hotel, buying “five crates of oranges and lemons” weekly for no other reason than to juice them and send them back as “pulpless halves” (9,43). Fitzgerald then argues that this is all America worships--materialism, not religion. The dream of wholesome American values is over if the center of those values are materialistic vanity. This is the reasoning for why Myrtle has an affair with Tom. This is the reason why Gatsby himself …show more content…
It is difficult for American society to fully accept a life based solely on morality and values. It is only human nature to desire material goods as proof of achievement. However, if Fitzgerald 's message is taken seriously, society can avoid becoming too materialistic to the point immoral behavior completely defines one’s life to the point of