What Is Materialism In The Great Gatsby

Superior Essays
The 1920’s is when the American Dream dies. As the United States progresses, fewer people believe that hard work and determination are the only qualities necessary to be successful. During this time period, it is clear that there is no longer an equal chance of being successful. F. Scott Fitzgerald is known as an author from the Lost Generation; due to the effects of war, he never has a chance to live a proper American life. The American Dream does not apply to him, he never gets to experience it; to him the American Dream is dead. His novel, The Great Gatsby, attests to the death of the American Dream by presenting materialism as the new American Dream. Daisy Buchanan, Myrtle Wilson and Jordan Baker are the three main women in the novel …show more content…
Daisy and Tom barely love each other, their relationship is mainly superficial. Both Daisy and Tom understand the reality of their relationship being fake. However, Tom and Daisy complement each other with respect to social class; both of them come from a line of old money, live in East Egg, and are respectable. In the eyes of the public, they are the ideal couple, and to them, that is all that matters. When Daisy meets Gatsby again, complications arise. Daisy has to choose either old money and status or new money and love. Daisy leaves Gatsby the first time because Gatsby is not equal to her in terms of status, he is poor and from West Egg. Despite Daisy’s refusal, Gatsby is still in love with Daisy and vice versa. Daisy’s second encounter causes the reawakening of Daisy’s love for Gatsby, yet she quickly leaves Gatsby, noticing that money changes Gatsby. Gatsby, the docile man that Daisy loves, is no longer Gatsby; he is bitter, aggressive and harsh. However, for a long time, Daisy questions whether leaving Gatsby is a good move or not. There is much regret pertaining to their relationship: “They’re such beautiful shirts…It makes me sad because I have never seen such – such beautiful shirts before” (Fitzgerald 92). It is …show more content…
The child is part of the reason why Tom is not worried about Daisy leaving him for love. In a similar manner, Myrtle exclaims that “[she] married [Wilson] because he was a gentleman… but he wasn’t fit to lick [her] shoe” (Fitzgerald 34). Myrtle’s disdain for Wilson sprouts from one of Wilson’s actions. At the wedding ceremony of Myrtle and Wilson, Wilson borrows a suit from someone and does not tell Myrtle. When Myrtle finds out this information, she is furious because her already less than perfect name is tainted even more. She craves attention from socialites; she wants to feel wealthy. Myrtle’s desires and Daisy’s desire are one: status and love. This craving that Myrtle builds up leads to her affair with Tom. Tom provides Myrtle with the illusion that she has status, wealth and love. Yet, in Tom’s eyes, the relationship between him and Myrtle is purely physical. Jordan is materialistic as well but in a different manner. Jordan loves the extravagant parties that Gatsby throws; she finds that large parties are among the most intimate parties that a person can

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The Roaring Twenties was an era full of extravagance, soul, and change. In 1920, the 19th amendment was ratified, which gained women the right to vote. Although the women 's rights movement was taking many strides during this period, women were still viewed as inferior to men. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, Daisy Buchanan is married to Tom Buchanan. Tom as well as Daisy are from old money, making them extremely rich and sophisticated while Jay Gatsby comes from new money.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Great Gatsby Recklessness

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Daisy was born into wealth, and the delight of having no occupation, but the spouse aspect of her American Dream was clouded. Since she broke things off with young Gatsby to pursue more socially well-off men, the reader would presume that she found love in Tom, her rich husband. However, Tom was having an affair, and she was well aware of it. When she attempted to do the same by reconnecting with Gatsby, the happiness seemed short lived. In no time, the magic seemed to have ended, and reality set back into her mind, causing her to distance herself from Gatsby and settle for Tom.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    ‘The Great Gatsby’ is a novel published in 1925 by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald. Midwest-born Nick Carraway details Jay Gatsby, a mysterious millionaire obsessed with the notion of being reunited with Daisy Buchanan, a woman he lost five years earlier. The novel particularly focuses on describing the disintegration of the American dream; the view that all people are created equal, and have equal opportunity in the pursuit for happiness. This definition of the American dream, however, is challenged by Fitzgerald; suggesting that the American dream became nothing but the pursuit for happiness through materialism (having a big house, car, etc.). This paper will explore and analyse the techniques that Fitzgerald used to undermine the American…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is presented through Daisy’s personification of the American dream, her choice of Tom over Gatsby, and Myrtle’s death. Fitzgerald draws from his own misfortunes to show that the promise of the American Dream is false. He died “believing himself a failure… and he seemed destined for literary obscurity” (Brucolli). Fitzgerald felt as if he failed in literature therefore he had a negative view for the American Dream, which he wasn’t able to fulfill. He used this pessimism of the American Dream as a backdrop for The Great Gatsby.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Although Gatsby’s wealth successfully appeals to Daisy, he exhibits distressing difficulty in winning back her love. In a scene at the Buchanan residence that took place after the heated argument in Chapter 7, Fitzgerald illustrates, “[Daisy and Tom] weren’t happy, and neither of them had touched the chicken or the ale—and yet they weren’t unhappy either. There was an unmistakable air of natural intimacy about the picture, and anybody would have said that they were conspiring together” (145). Daisy’s decision reasonably follows from her characterization. She ultimately makes the choice of remaining with Tom rather than Gatsby, and the reader can realize the justification for her decision when her desires are taken into account.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Great Gatsby, by F, Scott Fitzgerald, Jay Gatsby is a native Midwesterner who dedicates his life to earning enough money to live in the affluent West Egg. Gatsby does not grow up wealthy, but becomes intrigued by the superficial lifestyle of the elite. He surrounds himself with luxurious belongings, upscale people, and even changes his name, all to win back the lost love of his life, Daisy. Gatsby attempts to attain the American Dream, but in the process, his temperament transforms into one of an elite: materialistic and superficial. The friendships and decisions that Gatsby makes while obtaining the American Dream, however, are unethical and prove to be detrimental.…

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There 's no doubt that in The Great Gatsby, the gender roles are somewhat differentiated between dominance of men, and independence of woman. With several theories going around as to what women are portrayed as “gentle”, and what woman are considered “tough”. Fitzgerald in truth wanted to have the woman subdued by the men with their physical and authoritative strength, where there is one case of role reversal in the case of Nick and Jordan. Here, in this essay, you will understand why the gender roles of women are seen at “pure”, “innocent”, and traditionally mannered. Although in the end, you will find out that their white dresses are only hiding who they truly are- just as tough and independently equal to men.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Gatsby

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Fitzgerald proves to the audience why he believes in the death of the American dream. The Great Gatsby is a highly symbolic reflection on America in the 1920s, the dissolving of the American dream in an era of new fortune and genuine excess. The story of the forbidden love between Jay Gatsby and Daisy Buchanan, helps emphasize the theme which is to educate and entertain the readers about what it truly means to be American. This existing theme in the novel reaches out to more than just living the “American dream”, it exemplifies the true meaning of being a surviving human being, and not just a human,…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because Tom spends most of his time in New York “working”, Daisy feels like there is a part of her missing. To fill this hole, she starts cheating on Tom with Gatsby, who she used to love. Their love never truly went away and when they are reunited, the sparks fly again. Gatsby finds out that Daisy did not wait for him while he was at war because she found out he was not rich and wanted more. Gatsby knows Daisy married Tom just for his money and thinks that she never truly loved him and tries to get Daisy to admit it.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tom, however, will not let Daisy go and reprimands her for having an affair while he was having one of his own. Through their lives though, Gatsby, and Daisy, and Tom never truly achieved the happiness they desired because they always wanted something more, the fatal flaw of the American dream. Daisy and Tom both grew up very wealthy, never having to feel the effects of struggle or poverty. This caused them to lack compassion for those supposably “beneath” them and they lived in a fantasy world full of fake happiness that they created for themselves. “For Daisy was young and her artificial world was redolent of orchids and pleasant, cheerful snobbery and orchestras which set the rhythm of the year, summing up the sadness and suggestiveness of life in new tunes,” (Source A).…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Greed In The Great Gatsby

    • 1041 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Myrtle maliciously talked about Mr. Wilson as a “good for nothing” to Tom when recalling how “he could not even buy his own suit” (50). Being involved with Tom feeds her short-term happiness, but her bitterness is taken out on the poor environment she comes home to and her husband, expecting him to fulfill the materialistic goods he cannot afford. The affair with Tom eventually leads to her death. She rushes in front of the yellow car thinking it is Tom’s wife, Daisy, resulting in Myrtle getting run over by the car (160). Myrtle’s desire in being Tom’s only love causes her death.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Myrtle and George Wilson were once two passionate lovers, caring for nothing else in the world but each other. However, Myrtle’s selfish aura led her to fall in love with not a man but a thing: money. She became dissatisfied with her husband and decided to move on to someone more enticing, someone wealthy like Tom Buchanan. In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the Wilsons are discontent with their lives as they become unsatisfied with one another and turn to lives of avarice, portraying the theme of greed when money is involved.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “[W]hat foul dust floated in the wake of his dreams that temporarily closed out my interest in the abortive sorrows and short-winded elations of men”(Fitzgerald 2). Gatsby’s idea of happiness clouded his eyes so he could no longer see what could make him happy because he was so fixated on finding contentment through being with Daisy. When Daisy and Gatsby were first together, before she married Tom, the feeling of being in love made Gatsby happy. Unfortunately, he then associates happiness with Daisy instead of the happiness that being infatuated with someone gave him. Sven Birkerts, the author of A Gatsby for Today writes about the characters in The Great Gatsby and the flaws that Fitzgerald gives each of them.…

    • 1454 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the surface of the novel written by Scott F. Fitzgerald, one may say that "The Great Gatsby" illustrates a classic American story with a plot twist, having one of the preeminent characters pass in an abrupt and unforeseen way. However, underneath that very surface lies the resounding theme of the novel—The American Dream. "The Great Gatsby" is a pure symbolic reflection of America in the 1920s, depicting the effects of the sudden boom in the marketplace and the intensified materialistic views people gained. The American Dream in the novel is stripped of its ambition and gaiety once Fitzgerald spun a mordant critique of that particular decaying illusion in the society of the '20s, where people 's ethical significance was splintering, and their giddy greed for wealth and superfluous material items resulted in hedonism—which very well still happens today.…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He showed her a collection of his shirts that he got from Europe. That’s when we learn Daisy’s true identity: “They’re such beautiful shirts” she sobbed, her voice muffled in the thick folds. It makes me sad because I’ve never seen such – such beautiful shirts before” (92). Daisy was really impressed with how rich Gatsby had become and accepts the love of Gatsby. But Gatsby’s feelings and soul have found unrest in what he saw about Daisy.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays