The Great Gatsby, The Valley Of Ashes: Literary Analysis

Improved Essays
The idea that everyone has an equal opportunity to reach his or her goal through hard work and determination sets people up for failure because there is always more to achieve. Even though people strive for success, predetermined social class does not allow for any change of conditions. In a never-ending cycle, the poor always work to support the wealthy, and in turn the wealthy treat the working class as minorities. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, The Valley of Ashes, a representation of the delusion of the American Dream, is a side effect of the unequal opportunities given to the wealthy in a society with stark class division. George Wilson tries to escape the Valley of Ashes but fails because of his distorted image of the American Dream, proving the impossibility of changing one’s social status. In the Valley of Ashes, all of the workers “[move] dimly and are crumbling through the powdery air” because they are all trying to escape the poor living conditions and their lives in the Valley of Ashes (23). George’s dim life in the Valley of Ashes exposes his inability to change his condition because of the preset social classes. Wilson is under the impression that he and Myrtle can move to a better home in the West if he works hard enough in the Valley of Ashes. He works harder …show more content…
Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, The Valley of Ashes depicts the distorted image American Dream as side effect of the unequal opportunities given to the wealthy in the preset societal classes. George, Myrtle and the workers in the Valley strive towards a greater goal to better their life, but no one achieves it because of the predetermined economic wealth divisions. It will always be impossible to get out of the situations they were born in because the wealthy will keep indulging themselves. On the other hand the poor always work hard so those people are successful. Individuals can never succeed if they reach for impossible goals controlled by predetermined

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    American dream is nothing better than a nightmare. There is a gap between our society used to rely on hope. Those who are already born into wealth have the upper hand as Tom Buchanan in The Great Gatsby. Another character in the book, is James (Jimmy) Gatz, also known as Jay Gatsby had achieved the American dream, but eventually die. Adventure Tom Buchanan in love, Myrtle Wilson, and her husband died at the end of the book.…

    • 2227 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Valley of Ashes resembles something dark and lifeless. As a result of fire ashes stand for destruction and death. Furthermore the death of Myrtle Wilson in the Valley of Ashes stands for the pain associated with this valley. Also the fact that the Wilsons live in the valley shows that they are not of such high social standards as the other characters in the novel. By having to pass through the Valley of Ashes in order to get to New York, the other characters have to betake themselves to this lower status.…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    American Dream in the context of The Great Gatsby Undecided Sun Seo Jeon 20140880 The American Dream is a national ethos of the United States, which proposes that opportunity is given to everyone according to their ability or achievement regardless of their social class, and that anything, such as rising from rags to riches, is possible with enough hard work and tenacity. This interplay between idealism and materialism is at once contradictory and complementary, because idealistic dream usually has a substantial material base. The concept of this dream is ideal since it suggests hope, opportunity and equality, but the realization and the ultimate goal, which is usually rising up the social ladder or becoming rich, is material.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The theme of class is first demonstrated at the beginning of the story when Nick explains where he lives, saying, “I lived at the West Egg, the - well, the less fashionable of the two,”, (Fitzgerald, pg.22). As well, Nick describes The Valley of Ashes as, “a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and chimneys and rising smoke”, “dismal scene” and “unprosperous”, (Fitzgerald, p.35). Nick’s description of The Valley of Ashes creates a clear distinction between classes. This corrupts the idea of the American Dream as it is supposed to create equal opportunities for everyone. Although Gatsby achieves what many people strive for, he is never actually accepted by other wealthy people.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel entitled The Great Gatsby, by Fitzgerald, the ideals of the so called American dream become skewed, as a result of the greediness and desires of the main characters…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Valley of Ashes is the industrial wasteland between West Egg and Manhattan; next to train tracks and a road that the main characters of Gatsby have to travel on to get into the city. This valley acquired its name due to the how gray and smoke-filled it is, aspects caused by the nearby factories’ smokestacks depositing soot and ash throughout the area. It is also the home of Myrtle Wilson, Tom Buchanan’s mistress. Fitzgerald uses imagery of mainly natural images, language, color and symbolism to show how the Valley of Ashes came to represent a place of hopelessness and the home of the forgotten poor who had to live there in order to enable the lifestyle of the wealthy citizens of the Eggs, never able to break free of their horrible realities.…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Declaration of Independence the American Dream is referred to as, “all men are created equal and that they are endowed with certain unalienable rights, among which are life, liberty and pursuit of happiness.” In Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream is shown to have changed from 1776. Most people are now more consumed in material wealth and success, and they often tend to abandon their morals on their path towards their superficial desires; Fitzgerald expresses the idea of the demise of the American Dream. People in the 1920’s, and even now have become “users, cheaters, and consumers,” (Faber) which takes away from what the American Dream is actually supposed to be; it is a cheap way to acquire a synthetic happiness.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Corruption of the American Dream The American Dream represents the outcome of American ideals, where everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their goals. During the 1920s, when The Great Gatsby was written, the American Dream appeared at its highest, with entrepreneurs creating massive fortunes for themselves. However, in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s eyes, the American Dream became corrupted and destroyed during a time of great prosperity but also of great indulgence. Fitzgerald employs symbolism, motifs, and character development to define the American Dream in terms of his novel, The Great Gatsby, while also condemning its bastardization during the Roaring Twenties and depicting its demise.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the 1920’s, post-war era, America went through a period of extreme social and economic change that shaped culture and the lives of people in all social classes. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, takes place in a time of economic prosperity which fueled mass-consumerism and led to the belief that anyone could step-out of their socio-economic limitations and amass great wealth. This provided a platform for which the idea of the American Dream could thrive upon. Although the American Dream suggests equal opportunities for all, it is income inequalities that affect the outcome of all of the characters’ lives in this novel. Those born into American aristocracy are granted privilege and luxury leaving them to live a life of materialism…

    • 1648 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fitzgerald provides a negative view to the American Dream which matches how it is in the real world: the upper class stays in the upper class and the lower class stays in the lower class no matter how much wealth may be obtained. Class is not only determined by wealth but by manners, intelligence and hard work. His conclusion about this determination of the social class and the unattainable American Dream is unsettling yet…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Great Gatsby” the valley of ashes is an industrial area that is between West Egg and New York. It is described as “a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens; where ashes take the form of houses and chimneys and rising smoke” (page 23). Although, it is not actually covered in ashes, it seems like that because of the gray smoke pollution that hovers from the factories. Nick paints the city gray, giving a depressing sense along with hopelessness, forgotten and death. People who live here are also covered in ash, described as “ash-gray men” as they have no hope escaping this life (page 23).…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Dream is the idea that anyone can attain success and upward mobility, despite what class they were born into. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, many characters desire to obtain this dream; however, their failure to achieve this lifestyle shows the concept of the American Dream is just an illusion. Fitzgerald shows few characters actually successfully living in the elite upper class; most are just trying to get there. Tom and Daisy Buchanan are the only two characters that have this lifestyle, purely because they were both born into it. A lower class citizen attempting to achieve the American Dream finds it impossible, due to the American Dream is just an idea, not a reality.…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Gatsby Wealth

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Fitzgerald’s critiques the true value of wealth during the 1920s by portraying how the characters use their fortune to shapes how one must live their everyday lives. Throughout the entire novel, Gatsby strived to upgrade his impoverished lifestyle to gain acceptance from Daisy. Though he achieved his success, it was still not enough to win Daisy over. Gatsby’s had not changed his true identity, he was influenced by his wealth to do things he normally would not do; “Gatsby had turned out alright at the end; it is what preyed on Gatsby, what foul dust floated in the wake of his dreams that temporarily closed out my interest in the abortive sorrows and short winded elations of men” (Fitzgerald 7). In the pursuit of acquiring wealth to gain Daisy…

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It housed Myrtle and George Wilson, two characters that led lives in dependent on their surroundings. The Valley of Ashes represented more than an ugly trek to the city, it held a deeper meaning of life, death, and decay. First, the Valley of Ashes represented death through its symbolic description. The Valley of Ashes is a “desolate area of land,” Fitzgerald figuratively describes it as, “a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke and finally, with a transcendent effort, of men who move dimly and already crumbling through the…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thus, through Gatsby’s inevitable shortfall of reaching the green light, the American Dream is proven to be unattainable. Moreover, the valley of ashes is masterfully juxtaposed with West and East Egg in order to display the decadence of the wealthy and emphasize the hopelessness of the poor. Additionally, Tom’s infidelity and dishonesty is highlighted through his actions and conservations in the valley of ashes, ultimately displaying the corrupt means that he adapts in order to feel superior and potent. Therefore, as shown in The Great Gatsby, the principle of the American Dream has derailed from striving for equality and happiness to striving for utter wealth and power, ultimately leading to the failure of this unrealistic…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays