What Is Materialism In The Great Gatsby

Superior Essays
In the famous American tragedy The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald dexterously captures the excesses in the society of the “Roaring twenties”. Behind the obstructed love story of Gatsby and Daisy, the main theme, however, surrounds a much deeper perspective. By positioning the characters as the symbols for the social norm of that time period, Fitzgerald illustrates and criticizes the world where materialism conquers everything, resulting in the false beliefs, twisted human morals and social discrimination. In the 1920s, consumer revolution flourished tremendously, in which not only fueled the economy but also brought a new perspective to American culture - materialism. In the novel, our protagonist Nick Carraway, moves to New York City, …show more content…
From the character 's quote: "Instead of being the warm center of the world, the Middle West now seemed like the ragged edge edge of the universe - so I decided to go East and learn the bond business” (3), Nick believes the East would provide more opportunities for jobs. As we all know, in the 1920s, New York City was the heart of America, where the booming economy and the new theory of modernism all started and flourished and stock market rose wildly. People from everywhere in the country flooded into New York in order to speculate in the stock market. Additionally, Nick portrays a typical resident where the elite and the rich live, specifically West Egg and East Egg. In this case, Nick describes his new neighbor 's or Gatsby 's house as: "The one on the right was a colossal affair by andy standard - it was a factual imitation of some Hotel de Ville in Normandy, with a tower on one side, spanking new under a thin beard of raw ivy, and a marble swimming pool, and more than forty acres of lawn and garden" (7). This is an example of a new in West Egg - the less fashionable of the two eggs. People in West Egg are generally wealthy but behind that …show more content…
The main character portrays a different and genuine social class in the society - the old rich that lives in East Egg."Across the courtesy bay the white palaces of fashionable East Egg glittered along the water" (7). "Their house was even more elaborate than I expected, a cheerful red and white Georgian Colonial mansion, overlooking the bay" (8), he illustrates. Nick exclaim that his friend in Yale and his cousin Daisy 's husband, Tom Buchanan 's family "were enormously wealthy" (8). As mentioned before, compare to West Egg, people from East Egg come from a big, old rich families that have been existed for many generations. They live a fashionable life in luxury be inheriting their parents ' property. From birth, they have known how to dress and act like an aristocrat. They do not have to experience lost and pain like the new rich who gain fortune using their bare hands. The conflict between the to classes rises once more as Tom mocks Gatsby: "An Oxford man!", he was incredulous. "Like hell he is! He wears a pink suit!" (94). In this quote, we learn that at Oxford in the 1910s, you also learned not to wear colorful suits such as pink. The point here is education is not just about reading the theories but also learning how to act and dress like a real rich

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    ‘The Great Gatsby’ is a novel published in 1925 by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald. Midwest-born Nick Carraway details Jay Gatsby, a mysterious millionaire obsessed with the notion of being reunited with Daisy Buchanan, a woman he lost five years earlier. The novel particularly focuses on describing the disintegration of the American dream; the view that all people are created equal, and have equal opportunity in the pursuit for happiness. This definition of the American dream, however, is challenged by Fitzgerald; suggesting that the American dream became nothing but the pursuit for happiness through materialism (having a big house, car, etc.). This paper will explore and analyse the techniques that Fitzgerald used to undermine the American…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compared to West Egg, East Egg is geographically bigger which represents a better class of people and a place of greater wealth and importance. These characters are better and are in a higher social class than those from West Egg due to the fact that they live in an older and more established part of the country. They also take more pride in their appearance and houses and want to show off their wealth and status. Nick states, “Their house was even more elaborate than I expected, a cheerful red-and-white Georgian Colonial mansion, overlooking the bay. The lawn started at the beach and ran toward the front door for a quarter of a mile, jumping over sun-dials and brick walls and burning gardens-finally when it reached the house drifting up the…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau was an English Philosopher whose work was influential especially in the eighteenth century. Some of his main works include the Discourse on the Sciences and Arts, and the Discourse on the Origin of Inequality. Both of these works were written in response to prompts from the Academy of Dijon. For the first discourse, the prompt was, “Has the restoration of the sciences and arts tended to purify morals?” and for the second discourse the prompt was, "What is the origin of inequality among men, and is it authorized by the natural law?"…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We are introduced immediately to our narrator, Nick Caraway, who is traveling to New York for a job as a stock broker. Nick lives in a small cabin in the west egg next to a large castle-like house who is owned by a man named Gatsby. We soon find our other main characters, Jordan Baker, Daisy Buchanan, and Tom Buchanan, all who live on the east…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He believes that since he is now wealthy that that means he is able to be with her, but doesn't realize Daisy would never leave Tom because she is reliant on old money and Gatsby is new money. Sherry states that “it is Gatsby's habitation in West Egg that denotes his aspiration to a social status that seems unattainable. ”(Morton). In the novel, there is a difference between the classes. Gatsby believes that since he is now rich, that he is as good as the people with old money.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a book set in the ‘Roaring 20s’ era of the United States. This era gave forth Wall Street success and the wealth and extravagant lifestyle that came with it. The novel details the narrative of Nick Carraway, a struggling Wall Street broker and his experienced firsthand the gaudy and wasteful lifestyle that the era developed. Witnessing the opposite sides of the wealth spectrum, the old East Egg, with its traditional living and virtues, and the avant-garde West Eggs, home to new ideas, and new wealth. These two sides of Long Island wealth are represented by East Egg residents, Tom and Daisy Buchanan, and West Egg resident, the eccentric and enigmatic Jay Gatsby.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jay Gatsby destroyed his hopes of succeeding in life by trying to recreate the past and hanging around hard head aristocrats. His fellow characters in The Great Gatsby took advantage of him, and had no sympathy for his feelings or life. On the flip side, Gatsby was concentrated on making himself happy as well as trying to do what he believed would benefit him the most. These wealthy characters had had no affection or care for others, all they wanted to do was drink, spend money, and do things for themselves in the 1920s. The them of their hollowness of mind can be seen and discussed when the characteristics of the people of West Egg and East Egg are analyzed and how their actions can affect others around them.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    East egg is where the old money resides and Tom and Daisy live. East egg has a lot of large houses that were probably passed down over time. However across the bay is west egg, which is the area where Gatsby and Nick live. West egg is defined as where the new money class is located, meaning the people who live in this area have worked for their money. Between these two locations and classes are characters that communicate and develop conflict.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The roaring 20s was all about celebrating great prosperity and having fun with big, wild parties. In the novel, The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the story is taken place in the 1920s where people are constantly surrounded by greed and wealth. Though it appears that Jay Gatsby is the most materialistic character in the novel because of his obsession with becoming wealthy and his flashy parties, it is really Daisy Buchanan who is the most materialistic because her wealth exemplifies her lifestyle, superiority and her happiness. One might argue that Jay Gatsby is the most materialistic character in the novel. Gatsby has always admired the upper class and has aspired to become wealthy from a young age.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the roaring twenties, materialism and wealth were the keys to happiness. F. Scott Fitzgerald depicts this in his novel The Great Gatsby. The characters used their materialism and wealth to build their perfect utopia, for dominance, comfort, and love. With the help of geography, Fitzgerald analyzes and explores the horrid truth of American wealth and materialism through Myrtle Wilson, Tom Buchanan, Daisy Buchanan, and Jay Gatsby. Myrtle Wilson lives in the Valley of Ashes “where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens […] with a transcendent effort, of men who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air” (23).…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    F. Scott Fitzgerald’s take on the “roaring 20’s” in The Great Gatsby is amazingly accurate; events in the book parallel the lives of Americans in the 20’s, and on a larger scale, American society itself. With this connection between fiction and reality, Fitzgerald conveys a variety of themes within the story. The primary vehicle of Fitzgerald’s message is none other than Jay Gatsby- the principle character of the novel; Gatsby himself stands as a symbolization of the “rising” class in society, or those who have the ambition to attempt to ascend in the socio-economic hierarchy, despite humble beginnings. One such themes, that is heavily imparted is the theme of idealism, and this is done mainly through Gatsby. Gatsby’s idealism represents an…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    F. Scott Fitzgerald exhibits a glimpse of the American society in the 1920s in his novella The Great Gatsby; set ‘In the city that never sleeps’, he exposes the social hierarchy full of injustices, consumerism and excess. The novel tells the story of Jay Gatsby, a man whose desire to be reunited with his long lost love brings him from poverty to unimaginable wealth. Sadly being married to unsensitive Tom Buchanan, Gatsby’s beloved Daisy does not bring him happiness, but eventually, death. Fitzgerald deliberately sets up the story to show how each distinct social class -old, new and no money- has its own problems and uses various settings to contribute to the novel’s themes about the disapproved social climbers and the abysmal difference between…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Modernism is a literary time period in the early 20th Century known for its desire to convey the truths about how most people felt during that time. Disheartened by several wars and the Great Depression, this period is often characterized by uncertainty, disjointedness, and disillusionment. Several well-known authors as well as works of literature sprang up during that time, and they are highly regarded today in the public atmosphere. In particular, a work of literature that embodies all of the elements of Modernism is F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. This novel is filled with characters whose actions and words highlight the ubiquitous themes felt during the Modernist time period.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The society during the “Roaring Twenties” was one focused on extravagance. The society’s members during this time yearned towards an Ethiopian ideal through their pursuit of both prosperity (wealth) and success (happiness). Gatsby’s attempt to achieve this ideal mirrors the expected behavior associated with achieving this “American Dream.” Since Gatsby was not born wealthy, the journey towards his immense wealth gave hope to those near the bottom of the social ladder for self-improvement. However, Gatsby’s sole purpose of this prosperity achievement was to win Daisy’s love.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, varying characters experience a multitude of events in attempt to achieve their strenuous goal of accomplishing the American Dream in the 1920s. The pursuits of wealth and happiness, principles of the American Dream, are incredibly profound and significant within The Great Gatsby. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel criticizes the wealthy class, as well as first elaborates on how to differentiate between the two prominent affluent groups, consisting of those born into wealth and those who acquired their wealth that frequently clash with each other. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby contrasts the polar opposite lifestyles and aesthetics of East Egg and West Egg, displaying the fast- paced ephemera of East Egg, and “West Egg, the—well, the less fashionable of the two, though this is a most superficial tag to express the bizarre and not a little sinister contrast between them” (Fitzgerald 6). The copious amounts of trials and tribulations regarding trivial materialistic wants the protagonists and deuteragonists face in The Great Gatsby end in their deaths as well as detrimental scarring…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays