Destructive Nature Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby

Great Essays
The American Dream is universally sought after and coveted, after all the possibility of becoming anything and rising above one 's meeger beginnings is tantalizing. However, the American Dream can also produce destruction and devastation. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald explores the destructive nature of the American Dream through his characters Myrtle, Tom, Gatsby, Daisy, and Wilson and through his symbolic use of dust. Set in the Roaring Twenties, Fitzgerald’s novel focuses on these characters, who are intimately woven together through an intricate web of affairs, and dreams. Fitzgerald uses the relationships that each of these characters have to each other and their relationships to dust to reveal the true price of the American dream, and how those who idolize it will find themselves destroyed by it. Fitzgerald uses ashes and dust to symbolize how the American Dream leaves behind desolation and those who strive for it while trying to escape their own lives will ultimately find themselves smothered by it.
In his novel Fitzgerald demonstrates that the American Dream, for all its splendor and grandeur leaves behind desolation in its wake; Fitzgerald uses the Valley of Ashes to
…show more content…
Fitzgerald showed that the American Dream is a dangerously deceptive idea that lures people into chasing it in an effort to escape their dust but ultimately burns through them until they themselves become ash. Through his use of dust and people chasing their dreams he illustrates how the American Dream is made up of “poor ghosts, breathing dreams like air, drift[ing] furiously about.”(161). In this way Fitzgerald shows that those who dream are like “poor ghosts”, they are already damned to die and live “drifting” through the air never achieving the dreams they covet. Those who chase the American Dream are ultimately destroyed by it and forever left in the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In F.Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald presents many varieties of themes; however the most symbolic one relates to corruption in the American dream. The American dream starts out with individuals having a low economical and social status, but are working hard towards fame and wealth. Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby however does demonstrate the importance of the American dream and how much it can impact people like Gatsby for many reasons. The novel not only has the American dream cause Gatsby to die with a unhappy state of mind, but this dream also caused major destruction in the book.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Water In The Great Gatsby

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Millions of Americans follow the trail of the American Dream, yet just as the name suggests, this singular goal merely remains within the unattainable dreams of Americans. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, particularly rings true with this sentiment. In this excerpt, Fitzgerald creates an image where Nick Carraway reflects on Jay Gatsby as a hopeful romantic, plagued by troubles from the past, a symbol to embody the American Dream. The author expresses the meaningless hope all people maintain for this unachievable fantasy with Gatsby’s character, yet perhaps it is good to pursue ends even if the end goal is futile.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, “The Great Gatsby,” is undoubtedly one of the most highly-acclaimed novels to be written in the 20th century, let alone- (arguably) one of the best novels of all time. It gains this acclaim not only for it’s story but for author, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s, underlying themes and commentaries on deeper ideas about society. Fitzgerald namely tackles the concept commonly known as “The American Dream” and how it was perceived and portrayed in 1920’s America, as well as gives his input subtly on if this is truly what the American Dream entails . In his novel, “The Great Gatsby,” F. Scott Fitzgerald implies his belief that the American Dream is dead, or at least unattainable, through his portrayal of a blind and falsely hopeful…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is presented through Daisy’s personification of the American dream, her choice of Tom over Gatsby, and Myrtle’s death. Fitzgerald draws from his own misfortunes to show that the promise of the American Dream is false. He died “believing himself a failure… and he seemed destined for literary obscurity” (Brucolli). Fitzgerald felt as if he failed in literature therefore he had a negative view for the American Dream, which he wasn’t able to fulfill. He used this pessimism of the American Dream as a backdrop for The Great Gatsby.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Gatsby by Scott Fitzgerald expresses many themes; however the most noteworthy relates to the corruption of the American dream. The American dream is set of ideas that show that United States freedom includes opportunities to obtain prosperity, success, and upward social mobility through hard work no matter what an individual’s racial, religious, or economic background is (Eliassen 1). The Great Gatsby shows what the American dream was like during the 1920’s. It was time where the dream corrupted people for many different reasons. But not only did it cause corruption, it also caused destruction.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Roaring Twenties, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald establishes the motif of corruption in a society where there was promise of social mobility and freedom to those who sought after it. The novel is narrated by Nick Carraway who leaves the Midwest and moves to the East in search of a better life. He discovers many different types of people in the East: those who achieved the American Dream, those who are trying to achieve the American Dream, and those who have yet to achieve the American Dream. Through Jay Gatsby and Myrtle Wilson, Fitzgerald establishes the theme of the corruption of the American Dream. First, Fitzgerald portrays the deception of the American Dream through the actions of the characters trying to achieve the American Dream.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The term “American Dream” was first come from john Adams, he claimed,” Life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability and achievement.” In another words, the core of the American Dream is that hardworking is linked with happiness and success. According to The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Fitzgerald claims that the American Dream started to base upon materials goods and wealth in the 1900s, which made people twisted the real meaning. Therefore, Fitzgerald is definitely accurate that the American Dream is corrupt and dead. Jay Gatsby, is a poor man, who loves a rich girl called Daisy.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The “American dream” is something beautiful - a glimmering opportunity filled with the promise of the good life…or at least it should be. However, this expression bears a dangerous ambiguity about it — a dream is only as big as a dream, it would no longer be a dream if it were real. Fitzgerald speaks of the "American Dream" as a dangerous false pretense — An illusion. It is like a siren's song, seductive and charming, but in reality terrifyingly hollow, only a deception to lead its ill-fated victims to their demise. Fitzgerald uses his characters portray roles of both the siren of the "dream" and the poor sailor that falls victim to it.…

    • 1614 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, famed for his novels concerning the elite of society, delved into the topic of the American Dream in his book The Beautiful and Damned. The novel illustrates the luxurious and miserable lives of Anthony Patch, Gloria Gilbert, and those they associate with. As Fitzgerald details Patch’s fall from grace, both morally and financially, he challenges the concept of the American Dream through the eyes of a member of the upper class. In this novel, Fitzgerald, by revealing his own point of view, establishing an aggravated mood, and detailing circumstances with situational irony, displays how the upper class has undermined the enduring hope of the American Dream. Through the introduction of his main character in the…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jay Gatsby, the protagonist in The Great Gatsby, wants more than being a janitor and a rich man; he throws parties every Saturday to attract Daisy’s attention, but lost everything in the end. Gatsby went from “new money” to “old money” to “no money”. Everyone does not have the same opportunity to strive for their American Dream because their opportunities depend on their family background, what they were born to be, proletarian or bourgeois. Daisy was the reason Gatsby worked hard to achieve his goals, but he destroyed his achievements through lies. Gatsby lies about his family background, but Tom later claims that Gatsby’s wealth comes from illegal businesses such as selling grain alcohol over the counter at the drug-stores.…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jay Gatsby, the main character in The Great Gatsby, was born to a poor farm family but always desired to be rich. He met Daisy and entered into a relationship with her by an accident solely because he was wearing an officers uniform, which usually means that the wearer is from a rich family. He goes off to war and when he comes back Daisy is married to a rich Yale graduate named Tom. Throughout the novel, he unsuccessfully tries to turn back time and relive his relationship with Daisy. Daisy represents Gatsby’s dream because she symbolizes a life full of wealth, however he is never able to achieve it because five years have passed and for him the American dream is just an unobtainable illusion.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Gatsby revolves a lot around the American Dream. “During the 1920s, the perception of the American Dream was that an individual can achieve success in life regardless of family history or social status if they only work hard enough” (The Demise of the 1920’s). During the story Gatsby represents the American dream, he rises above his father and becomes the rich man he wanted to be. The novel also shows the condition of the American Dream in the 1920s. The topics of dreams, wealth, and time relate to each other in the novel’s exploration of the idea of America.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Engaging the Fantasy The American dream is a method of establishing and pursuing goals embraced by many people in America. It brings people together, provides a source of inspiration, and drives people to work hard. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, every character pursues his or her American dream, looking for success in their own way. While Gatsby, Myrtle, and Tom do not specifically state that they are pursuing an American dream, every character has a goal they wish to achieve, whether it be the pursuit of a specific person, lifestyle, or simply maintaining the dream society believes they have already achieved.…

    • 1799 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the surface of the novel written by Scott F. Fitzgerald, one may say that "The Great Gatsby" illustrates a classic American story with a plot twist, having one of the preeminent characters pass in an abrupt and unforeseen way. However, underneath that very surface lies the resounding theme of the novel—The American Dream. "The Great Gatsby" is a pure symbolic reflection of America in the 1920s, depicting the effects of the sudden boom in the marketplace and the intensified materialistic views people gained. The American Dream in the novel is stripped of its ambition and gaiety once Fitzgerald spun a mordant critique of that particular decaying illusion in the society of the '20s, where people 's ethical significance was splintering, and their giddy greed for wealth and superfluous material items resulted in hedonism—which very well still happens today.…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The main theme behind Fitzgerald’s literature is the demise of the American Dream. By examining his portrayal of the “elite society” it is very easy to perceive that the American Dream is no longer about hard work and dedication to reach success. Rather Fitzgerald argues that it has now become solely about manipulation to become materialistic and corrupt. For example, on the surface Jay Gatsby is perceived to be a successful man with a dashing personality, expensive clothes, and a luxurious mansion. But upon taking a look at how he attained all of those things he is the exact opposite of what the American Dream was originally about.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays