Materialism In The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald

Improved Essays
The 1920s, famously known as the Roaring Twenties, was a time of great economic and social growth in America. The author F. Scott Fitzgerald portrays the flourish of success, as well as the sudden rise of materialism through the lives of Jay Gatsby, Tom and Daisy Buchanan in his novel The Great Gatsby. Fitzgerald creates many parallels between the lives of those in the 1920s and the lives of the characters in his novel.
The Roaring Twenties was a time of great innovation and change in America. The nation’s total wealth more than doubled between 1920 and 1929 (“The Roaring Twenties”). Young adults were eager to live the lavish lifestyle that is ideal in America. However, this new-found fortune did not always come from honest work. On January
…show more content…
It was and still is very common for those with great wealth to have great possessions. Wealth alone was not negative. However, obsession with wealth led to the moral decay of Americans. There was a greater sense of selfishness. People became consumed with outdoing one another. The heavy traffic in illegal liquor brought about an increase in criminal activity (Gale). These jobs were mostly done by men. The women at that time started to lose the conscientious and empowering culture that had been created during the time of the Suffrage Act and the passage of the nineteenth amendment, and placed more focus on material wealth and outer appearance. This time of social revolution proved to be both beneficial and …show more content…
Many nights Gatsby hosted extravagant parties, similar to those of the elite class of the Roaring Twenties. These parties brought a sense of fun and adventure to those in attendance and also fueled Gatsby’s hope of reuniting with Daisy. His parties were filled with people, many of whom did not even know what Gatsby looked like. Nick Carraway, another character in the novel, marvels at the fact that he may have been one of the few people who were actually invited to the party (Fitzgerald 41). Upon arrival to one of his extraordinary parties, guests could hear the music of an outstanding Jazz orchestra playing the popular songs of the era. The music had an important role. The upbeat tempos prompted an eruption of dance throughout the house. The soft, blues style sounds created an intimate atmosphere. “When the ‘Jazz History of the World’ was over girls were putting their heads on men’s shoulders… even into groups knowing someone would arrest their falls…” (Fitzgerald 55). Although the parties brought joy to many members of the community, they provided nothing for Gatsby except a reminder of the absence of his one true

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1920's DBQ Essay

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The 1920s was a time concerning the greatness and excitement of the United States. There were several new things happening in the country. The “Roaring Twenties”, as they nicknamed the 1920s, was real and sustained prosperity, bringing technology advancements, and lively culture. The economy in 1920 was booming.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Analyzing The Roaring 20's

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Roaring 20’s and 30’s The roaring 20’s was an era where many good and bad things happened. One of the worst things that happened was the great depression and the ridiculous increase in crime rate. The great depression was essentially the stock market crash of 1929. This was due to buying stocks on margin. Buying stocks on margin was buying stocks but not having enough money to pay them on the spot, so they would pay later. Many of this lead to people losing their jobs and property. Due to the lack of money and growth of …

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The roaring 20s was all about celebrating great prosperity and having fun with big, wild parties. In the novel, The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the story is taken place in the 1920s where people are constantly surrounded by greed and wealth. Though it appears that Jay Gatsby is the most materialistic character in the novel because of his obsession with becoming wealthy and his flashy parties, it is really Daisy Buchanan who is the most materialistic because her wealth exemplifies her lifestyle, superiority and her happiness. One might argue that Jay Gatsby is the most materialistic character in the novel. Gatsby has always admired the upper class and has aspired to become wealthy from a young age.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In spite of how frequently he throws extravagant parties, they are often for strangers. When Nick arrives at one such party, he observes, “Sometimes [the guests] came and went without having met Gatsby at all, came for the party with a simplicity of heart that was its own ticket of admission” (Fitzgerald 41). Fitzgerald’s use of juxtaposition contrasts well between the assumed demeanor of Gatsby’s wealthy and civilized guests, to how they are actually “conduct[ing] themselves according to the rules of behavior associated with an amusement park” (41). This implied childish behavior would be considered disrespectful at a high class party such as Gatsby’s, but as only a few guests have met their host, they feel free to act as they please. Nick also discerns, “In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whispering and the champagne and the stars” (Fitzgerald 39).…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The billionaire, J. Paul Getty, once said, “The Roaring Twenties were the period of that Great American Prosperity which was built on shaky foundations.” The During the 1920s, the nation doubled in wealth and most farmers moved to the cities. But, 600,000 farmers lost their jobs during the 1920s. The 1920s was called the “roaring 20s” because society was improving by the inventions that were being made to cure diseases like insulin. But, the music was becoming smoother with instruments like trumpets, banjos, and the trombone.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In order to establish and develop this significant theme, Fitzgerald expertly employs the use of situational irony throughout the story. First, a strong example of situational irony is explored through all of Gatsby’s partygoers and the immoral actions made by them, as they take advantage of Jay Gatsby in order to fuel their craving for decadence. While these types of "men and girls came and went like moths," in order to attend his parties, on the day of his funeral, "it wasn 't any use," waiting for people to show up, because "nobody came" (Fitzgerald 39, 174). It is notably ironic that despite the fact that hundreds of people attend Gatsby 's parties, all but Nick, Gatsby 's father, and Owl-eyes fail to show up at his funeral. Consequently, their behavior shows that the partygoers only take interest in Gatsby 's wealth, rather than in Gatsby himself.…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the roaring twenties, materialism and wealth were the keys to happiness. F. Scott Fitzgerald depicts this in his novel The Great Gatsby. The characters used their materialism and wealth to build their perfect utopia, for dominance, comfort, and love. With the help of geography, Fitzgerald analyzes and explores the horrid truth of American wealth and materialism through Myrtle Wilson, Tom Buchanan, Daisy Buchanan, and Jay Gatsby. Myrtle Wilson lives in the Valley of Ashes “where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens […] with a transcendent effort, of men who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air” (23).…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most people were not actually invited to the party in the first place as you see in the quote on page 41 "I believe that on the first night I went to Gatsby's house I was one of the few guests who had actually been requested to attend the party. People were not invited they went there.” The narrator, or Nick Carraway in this case, speculates about how almost no one is actually invited to Gatsby’s superb parties they just show up because they think that if they show up they will seem high class because they are socializing with the élite citizens of New York City around the West Egg area. People go to these parties and act like they belong there because they feel like they have to in order to be or become classified as part of the elites. The book shows another example of this on page 43 where Lucille says, “I like to come; I never care what I do, so I always have a good time.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    After Gatsby’s party, Nick describes the “great doors” that “endow” “the host” (55). The diction “host” amplifies the solitude of a singular host in a huge mansion against the many partygoers exiting the building. Furthermore, the diction “endow” suggests an appreciation for this change from a hectic party to calming isolation. The partygoers are associated with the superficial demands of society. The reality of Gatsby’s loneliness releases him from his persona that he must display during the parties to fit in with the crowd, attributing frivolity with his persona and modesty with his reality.…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    At these parties it is conceivable from the beginning that they party is not focused whatsoever on Gatsby but on the guests attending the party. This show the most by the fact that no one is actually invited, making these parties public to all that could get to this house. Nick Carraway, the narrator says, “People were not invited-they went there. They got into automobiles which bore them out to Long Island, and somehow they ended up at Gatsby’s door” (41). Most importantly though is that at these parties Gatsby is not an active host but works behind the scenes to ensure that everyone is having a good time.…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 1920s were a time where it was apparent that the wealthy class was chasing the wrong means to happiness. The emptiness of money and a spot in the higher social class was all that was important to the society of the 1920s. This was clearly depicted in the novel The Great Gatsby by Scott Fitzgerald. An age of dramatic social and political change also began in the 1920s which was commonly known as “The Roaring Twenties”. Also during this time, more people lived in cities than farms.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dishonesty In The Great Gatsby Analysis

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    All that Gatsby’s partygoers cared about was having a good time and seeing famous people. “People were not invited--they went there. They got into automobiles which bore them out to Long Island, and somehow they ended up at Gatsby’s door” (41). The partygoers really didn’t know or care who Gatsby was, they just wanted to be entertained for free. Gatsby was even generous enough to allow people to stay at his house if they were too drunk to go home.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theme Of Gatsby's Death

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In an effort to find Gatsby’s friends and family, Nick “look[s] hastily through…[Gatsby’s] desk,” not able to find a trace of his parents (165). Similarly, Wolfsheim “kindly” avoids coming to support Nick, also claiming he does “not know [Gatsby’s] family at all” (166). Fitzgerald, in effect, demonstrates that even Gatsby’s closest friends cannot even identify his family. However, this reflects on Gatsby as well, who refused to reveal his entire identity to anyone around him, effectively maintaining his air of mystery, even after death. This also extends to Gatsby’s family, particularly his father, who believes Gatsby would have “helped build the country” (168).…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gatsby was only having parties because he thought Daisy liked them, but since Daisy didn 't like them, he stopped having them. By doing this, Gatsby was undermining what Fitzgerald had already symbolized the parties as. Through Gatsby’s actions, Fitzgerald was changing the meaning of the parties because Gatsby wasn 't having the parties to have fun, he was having them so Daisy would like him. This completely goes against what the parties represented in the early chapters because earlier in the book, the parties showed the wealthy’s need for fun and to be popular, but all Gatsby cared about was impressing Daisy. “...his career as Trimalchio was over” (Fitzgerald 113).…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She is not part of the first class like most of the other characters in the book, but she still wants the material things just as bad. One way that Myrtle uses money to her advantage is throwing parties. The parties lead her peers to believe that she is wealthy, which she is not. Another way that she is influenced by money is pursuing in another love interest other than her husband George. “He borrowed somebody's best suit to get married in, and never told me about it, and the man came after it one day when he was out...…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays