The Golden Age Of Antigone By Sophocles

Improved Essays
Athenian Principles
The Classical Age of Ancient Greece otherwise known as the Golden Age (ca. 480-430 B.C.E.), became the most creative period in the history of the world. A play called Antigone by Sophocles’, reflects the cultural values and characteristics of the Golden Age. The Golden Age of Greece featured civic pride in the society, a firm belief of realism and idealism, and a strong, tenacious patriarchal system and these qualities are shown in Antigone. After conquering the Persian wars Athens cultivated a sense of pride, euphoria, and chauvinism among the community. In fact, the largest polis was Athens. The well-known pride of the Greek citizens flourished into achievements such as drama, democracy, art, architecture, music, mathematics, philosophy, poetry, sports, and sciences. For example, the Olympic
…show more content…
It was a cohesive patriarchal system in which Athenian women did not have equal rights as the men. Women were not qualified as citizens in Athens, neither were they allowed to possess or acquire land. Athenian women had a couple of rights, but not landowning by the age eighteen like the Athenian male’s that was forbidden for the Athenian women. Plus, Athenian women were not authorized to file for divorce of their husband. However, the men could divorce their wives without a problem. Basically, the Athenian women had to obey the male dominated society. In Antigone, Ismene tells Antigone “No, no we must remember we were born women, not meant to strive with men” (Fiero, 53). Ismene is trying to convince her stubborn sister Antigone, it is not their role to challenge the male authority. Unfortunately, when Antigone is accompanied by the guards to Creon, she confirms her actions of burying Polynices to Creon and then is sentenced to starve in a cave. In Antigone, it was a patriarchal society like the Golden Age because Antigone’s outcomes of disobeying the male rules becomes a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Athenian women had little rights compared to their male counterparts. They were not allowed to vote, own land, or inherit anything. They were controlled by their fathers or kyrios, a guardian, still usually a male member of their family. These men maintained control of the women’s interests. However of the two types of sex-workers the hetaera got to be well educated, and could even attend the symposiums with the Greek men, something the high class women were not allowed to partake in.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Women in Athens had no political rights, they were treated as property by their fathers and husbands and were expected to stay home and raise children. Spartans believed that strong women were needed to bear strong sons, women were also trained in gymnastics as well as the men. Because men were so frequently gone, women were allowed to own property and often ran farms and shops. In Athens, women were treated like property and had to live up to this expectation to be a perfect housewife. Spartan women were allowed to own property unlike the women in Athens.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Athens is starting to form into a larger city-state with the help of other empires coming together to help expand. Athens started developing their empire once again,so it could have a stronger empire than before. Sakoulas states to the reader how Athens will now have a stronger empire:”While Sparta fought against other city-states all over Greece, Athens reconstructed her empire after rebuilding her walls, her navy, and army”(Sakoulas,14). Athens wanted to have a stronger empire than before, so they rebuilt their protection such as walls. There are now diverse cultures, more territory, and more expansion for Athens.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Book Report Antigone

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Antigone Report Do you value your own life instead of your family’s? Antigone in the Story Sophocles, Antigone did not do the right thing by burying her brother. In this book Antigone has a brother that has passed away and Creon the leader, Which is Antigone’s uncle will not bury him and allow him to be in the afterlife, so Antigone buries her brother while risking her life to Creon.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pericles Leadership

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Once the conflict between Greece and Persia had ceased in 479 BCE, Athens found themselves following a new leader, an Athenian statesman, Pericles, who had a fervent interest in advancing Athens. Under Pericles’ leadership, Athens experienced a period of time in the 5th century where they were regarded as the cultural, intellectual and commercial heart of the Hellenic world. Their hegemony and superiority contributed to the creation of a Golden Age, a valid title, which is currently embraced by historians. Athens flourished with culture during this time period, especially with the construction of the world’s most renowned Acropolis. Athens was also responsible for the development of democracy.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The German philosopher Hegel construed the play “Antigone” as “the tragic collision of right against right, with both sides equally justified.” This play was written by Sophocles, a Greek playwright, around 441 BC and gives us insight into his mindset on society and culture. The central conflict rises from the clash of the main character, Antigone, and her uncle, King Creon, over the role of man’s laws and god’s laws in society. Antigone’s two brothers Polyneices and Eteocles had slain each other in battle over the throne. King Creon, who was loyal to Eteocles, rendered Polyneices a traitor and decreed that his body shall not receive a burial.…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antigone Gender Roles

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As long as I live, I will not be ruled by a woman.” (522-24) Throughout Sophocles’ Antigone, there endures an underlying tone regarding gender roles favoring men in particular. Creon views women as objects that men are meant to own and control. Antigone’s sister, Ismene, is desensitized by this lifestyle to the point of standing idly by while her brother’s death is made devoid of honor.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles In Antigone

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Sophocles' Antigone, gender biases are quite prevalent. Sophocles used the conflict between Kreon and Antigone to demonstrate this. Kreon would not listen to Antigone simple for the reason that she was a women, and the community viewed Antigone as rebellious for the same reason. However if she were a man, she would have been seen as strong-willed and standing up for what she believed in. Also, Sophocles used Antigone's sister, Ismene, as a portrayal of how women should behave in society.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Sparta realizes that Athens was becoming too powerful, they decided to make an alliance with the Persians, and they eventually pushed Athens into surrendering. This pushed all Greeks into losing their governmental stability and lead to the downfall of democracy. Throughout the history of Greece, there has always been a system in which they defeat and conquer other…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles In Antigone

    • 2045 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Antigone looks to free herself and family from the cycle of misery and pain. To do so she takes on the responsibility of honoring her family, which is traditionally seen by male figures, especially in Greek dramas. Antigone takes on this role with confidence and grace, which leads to her standing up to Creon later on. Antigone takes on a modern female gender role, which is fully expressed when she stands up to Creon on her view of honoring her brother. She is not afraid to admit that she went against the law of Thebes by burying a “traitor”; instead she openly admits it: “I did it.…

    • 2045 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome had rules for women as well and gave them specific values. In Athens (a city state located in Ancient Greece) they believed that women were valued for taking care of the house and producing children. Upper class women were hidden from other women and had to be escorted in public places. Athenian women had the right to own property, but they could not sell it. They were subject to the father and he had the right to ask for her return when she was married.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The freedom of Greek women was extremely limited. The rules and strictures placed on them were great even for the ancient world. Antigone's rebellion is especially threatening because it upsets gender roles and hierarchy. By refusing to be passive, she overturns one of the fundamental rules of her culture. She believes that women should be subservient to them or risk incurring their wrath.…

    • 1611 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sophocles’ utilizes Creon’s concluding lines, after his confrontation with Antigone, to reflect a misogynistic male Athenian belief. Creon’s statement “Henceforward let – Them stay at stay at home, like women, not roam abroad.” expresses such beliefs because it emphasizes an Athenian woman’s role is in the home, not in politics or elsewhere. Expectantly, a male Athenian audience would support Creon on this matter and further ridicule Antigone for going beyond her womanly roles in the home and becoming involved in affairs outside of her social status. Antigone argues for the righteousness of her actions through rhetorically remarking, “Was I to stand before the gods’ tribunal - For disobeying them…”.…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Persian War Essay

    • 1039 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The city of Athens played a key role in ancient Greece. They were known for being one of the first city-states in Greece and their democracy. Even though they fought in many wars and had many different rulers, they eventually became successful. We have discussed the growth, evolution, and emergence of ancient Greece as a major power in the Mediterranean world. We have analyzed at least two interpretations of ancient Greece.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    She was indifferent to the men who controlled her, and obeyed their every word. She was wholly afraid that if she did not listen by following the male ideology and abiding by their rules that she would be punished. She cared highly for herself and by following the rules dictated to her, she believed it would ensure she would live a long life. In the play, when Antigone suggests the idea of burying Polynices, Ismene immediately rejects the idea for fear of being caught and punished. " But think of the danger!…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays