The Gestalt School Of Psychotherapy: A Brief Analysis

Improved Essays
The Gestalt school of psychotherapy was founded by Frederick S Perls and Laura, his wife. Fritz was the name that he was usually referred to by the majority of those around him. He was born in Berlin, Germany in 1893 into a middle class family (Gall, S. B., Beins, B., & Feldman, A. J. 1996). His mother (Amelia Rund) grew up in an Orthodox Jewish environment, while his father (Nathan Perls) was Grand Master in the Freemason Lodge. His father was quite reclusive in his habits. (O 'Leary, E. 2013). The youngest in the family, Fritz had two sisters whom he viewed differently. The family life of Fritz comes with a spectrum of feelings a most families do. His parents were very religious individuals but this seemed to be absent in their physical …show more content…
Laura and Fritz met while he was still perusing knowledge of Gestalt Psychology. He was not the type that was interested in marriage but Laura seemed to desire it so they got married (O 'Leary, E. 2013). The marriage seemed to be one sided in many ways as Perls was very independent. He, and the theory, was the center of the relationship. They had two kids but that only changed portions of his personality but did not slow down his pursuits. His son stated, “Basically, I hated my father and his pompous righteousness, ­ but he could also be loving and warm. How much my attitude was influenced by my mother’s hatred of him, how much she poisoned us children with it, I could not say” (O 'Leary, E. 2013). Fritz was very adamant in accomplishing his dreams that the rest of his family resented and disliked him. He was never around and thus he repeated much of what his father did regarding abuse and detachment. The dynamic and relationships that he held were definitely influential on the theories that would …show more content…
Fritz Perls wrote or took part of a couple books including, Gestalt Therapy, Gestalt Therapy Verbatim, and In and Out the Garbage Pail. The first book lays out the ideas regarding the theory and ideas of Gestalt Therapy. The second reading revolves around a talk that Fritz Perls gave to some of his followers followed by the conversations in the seminar. Finally, his last work, is a sort of autobiography that applies many of his theories into what life is for him in the present

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Journal 1: Marie-Laure and Walter Pfenning are relatively close in age, and are on opposite ends of the nazi war. The story tells the story from both perspectives, from two children from the same the same town which makes this an interesting read. Werner reminds me of my sister because I would remember she was obviously more literate and she could figure out problems or come up with ideas faster than I could, and I, like Werner’s brothers, I would just play along and ask lots of naive questions. After reading the chapter where there is a flashback to Werner's childhood, when he is eight, I automatically compared him to the kids I babysit, whatever they hear, or see, they think is true and don't question it because they don’t have the knowledge to. Marie-Laure is like a loyal colonel , she gets knocked down, quite literally, but also figuratively life knocks Marie-Laure down; yet she never backs down from a challenge.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sigmund Freud was born in Frieberg, Moravia in 1856 where he lived until the age of four. In 1859 Freud and his family moved to Vienna, Austria because of financial problems after his father had failed at making a small business. While in Vienna, Freud had many interests, but because of his Jewish heritage, he couldn't participate in many activities. However, he did participate in high school, where because he was very intelligent, he graduated Summa cum laude in 1873. After he graduated, he studied medicine at Vienna University.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It portrays his experience as a youngster. Frederick did not experience childhood in an upbeat home. His life was miserable and discouraging. How he transformed into the individual he managed without surrendering is astounding to me. " Never having delighted in, to any impressive degree, her calming nearness, her delicate and vigilant care, I got the greetings of [my mother's] demise with much similar feelings I ought to have most likely felt at the passing of an outsider.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analysis Of Psychotherapy

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A separate juvenile justice system was established in the United States with the goal of diverting youthful offenders from the destructive punishments of criminal courts and encouraging rehabilitation. More than 1 million American youth end up in juvenile court every year, and 160,000 of them are referred to residential placement (DeAngelis, 2011). Research shows that settings likes these (e.g. residential placement, detention centers, correctional institutions) produce higher rates of recidivism. However, an understanding of psychological explanation and perspectives have led to the growth of various training and counseling programs (Whitehead & Lab, 2013). Among treatment programs there exists two broad approaches–family and individual therapy.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gestalt Vs Family Systems A type of therapy is just one aspect of working with a client. The views being shared today are Gestalt Therapy and Family Systems Therapy. These two therapies differ in many ways but also show some similarities. A few differences and similarities are within main ideas, techniques, effective and ineffectiveness, and multicultural counseling limits. To be able to see the strength and weakness within each we need to start by introducing the founders and key figures within these two theories.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Berger utilized the psychoanalytic theory in his therapy with Conrad. I think it is evident that he used this theory from the very first session. Dr. Berger relied on the analytic framework for each session, he utilized the free association and transference technique and he addressed Conrad’s resistance. In Psychoanalytic therapy, therapist maintain analytic framework or procedure throughout treatment.…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Gift of Therapy by Irvin D. Yalcom, M.D., is an insightful book about therapy from the counselors view. He takes you through real-life cases and gives suggestions on how to be or become a better counselor. The four ultimate concerns with existence (death, isolation, meaning of life, and freedom) are addressed throughout the chapters. While using an interpersonal framework with his groups, he works off of the assumption that his patients have an inability to sustain meaningful interpersonal relationships in their life. On the other hand, he uses existential therapy with individuals that he works with. With individuals, he assumes that his patients fall into a deep despair as they are confronted with the harsh facts of the human condition.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During an era where mental health treatments were still rather primitive, Freud flourished as he developed a treatment style that was ahead of its time. In his article, “Recommendations to Physicians Practicing Psychoanalysis”, Freud discussed many necessities and ideas that therapists practicing within this framework should adhere to. Therefore, a comprehensive summary and interpretation will be conducted… Freud began the article with a disclaimer that essentially warned other physicians that he arrived at these conclusions from unfortunate findings, and that physicians who do not share a similar perspective and orientation may not agree with these findings.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Psychologists have created different theories to explain and determine what it means to have a healthy personality. Sigmund Freud was one of them. It was Freud’s belief that personality characteristics should be fully developed by early childhood. His theories contained the idea that unconscious conflicts and motivations in childhood are the basis for personality and that if a child’s needs are not met; it will result in difficulties in adulthood. Freud created this theory, now referred to as the psychodynamic theory of personality, out of his experiences with patients with conversion disorder, a mental condition that provides physical symptoms with no medical explanation.…

    • 1593 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first video I viewed was Carl Rogers and Client Centered Therapy. In Client Centered Therapy, according to Rogers, the therapist needs to be genuine and congruent while displaying a nothing hidden attitude (1965). Prior to his session with Gloria, he said, “realness in me equals realness in her” (1965). It is important in Client Centered Therapy for the therapist to display attending skills by actively listening to what the client is saying; thus allowing them to explore deep within themselves. I did notice during the video that Rogers sat leaning forward, a style used in active listening.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gestalt Introduction Gestalt translates from German to mean whole or completion. Gestalt is based on the Here and the Now. It is also existential, phenomenological, and process-based approach crated on the idea that people must be understood in the context to how they related to their surroundings (Corey, 2013). Gestalt Therapy is less focused on interpreting and more on expressing, feeling and experiencing. The main purpose of the paper is to research the theory which most captured our attention.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction This essay will compare and contrast two theorists who were considered to be the founding fathers of their area of psychology . Sigmund Freud who was the founder of psychoanalysis and Carl Rogers who founded the humanistic approach. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) was a physician who specialized in neurology and eventually devoted his life to the treatment of mental disorders using a procedure he developed called psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis states that all behaviour is driven from the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences, this approach brings up emotions from the hidden mind for analysis. (Carl Rogers (1902-1987) was a Humanistic psychologist.…

    • 1507 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As was mentioned earlier, Gestalt therapists so not claim to know more than their patients about their patient's experience, after all, they too are human and are bound by the same relative experience guidelines that their patients are. Thus, it is the therapist’s duty to come to the therapeutic relationship with their own awareness and the knowledge that “people are inclined toward growth and will develop as fully as conditions allow” (Yontef & Jacobs, 2011, p. 353). When faced with what the psychoanalyst would call “resistance” the Gestalt therapist will instead understand that their patient’s perception of the therapy relationship is that it is not yet safe enough for them bring elements of their subjective states into their awareness. As such, attempts by the patient to relate to their therapist's experience will be considered an attempt to connect, and they may be inclined to indulge their patient, rather than a…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The aspects of the study of psychoanalysis were brought about by key proponents, namely Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung and Alfred Adler. Frued’s approach to psychoanalysis grew out of his desired attempts to treat mental disorders. During the period of 1894 – 1900, Freud went through a period of what was later to be known as his period of “creative illness”. It was in this period of time in which he analysed his own psychological disturbances and emerged with the basic elements of his psychoanalytic theory. Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist who developed an association with Freud but later split regarding conflicts over the psychoanalytic theory.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Maslow’s hierarchy of needs Jasmine Edwards St. Johns River State College Abstract This research paper will be about psychologist Abraham Maslow. The paper will contain his theory which is the hierarchy of needs. The hierarchy of needs contains five tiers of the needs people have:1) psychological 2) safety and security 3) belonging and being loved 4) esteem needs 4) self-actualization.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays