The Geary Act

Improved Essays
Many would argue that The U.S. is and has always been a place where anyone from anywhere can come to and live freely, no matter what religion, race, creed, sexuality, or health. However, The U.S. government has a long history of passing laws and policies prompted by fear, anger and ignorance.

After 1870 copious amounts of xenophobic laws passed in order to control naturalization and immigration for the sake of the people’s safety. For example, Kaiser Wilhelm II, known for fighting in world war I, had what he believed to be a “prophetic” dream about the religious figure Buddha riding in on a dragon and invading Europe. Wilhelm II was so respected and admired that his warning of the “Yellow Peril” left so much concern that the US government
…show more content…
Very few Chinese people, however were able to do so because “skilled and unskilled laborers and Chinese employed in mining” were considered excludable in the 1882 act (www.ourdocuments.gov). This act also affected the Chinese who were already legal citizens of the United States, forcing them to get recertified by the Chinese government. This act was short lived and expired in the same year it was passed. Congress, however, reinstated the act and renamed it the Geary Act in 1902. If a Chinese person in the United States was caught without their papers they faced immediate deportation. The 1917 Immigration Act, also known as the Asiatic Barred Zone Act was passed in order to keep the United States free of “undesirable” people, and avoid corrupting the existing citizens and ultimately making it even more difficult for Asians to enter into America. This act required those who inquired to become a US to be unaffiliated with the following, homosexuality, idiocy, feeble mindedness, criminal history, epilepsy, being insane, alcoholism, being a “professional” beggar, being mentally or physically “defective”, polygamy, anarchy, and advocating destruction of property and unlawful murder. …show more content…
The fifteenth amendment allows any male citizen over the age of 21 without a criminal record to vote. The thought of a former slave voting no doubt angered many citizens so the government made policies to make it as hard as possible for African Americans to vote. In 1890, the government only allowed those who could pass a literacy test and pay poll tax to vote. These rules put black men at a huge disadvantage because since it was previously illegal for them to be educated, only 9% of former slaves were literate. From 1898 to 1915, the Grandfather Clause was enacted in order to exempt white people from the poll taxes and literacy tests. If a citizen was granted already the right to vote prior to the 15th amendment no tests or taxes were required, allowing poor and uneducated whites to vote. However, this blatant form of discrimination was deemed unconstitutional in 1915, but until the Voting Rights act of 1965 signed by president Johnson, these policies were still

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Many groups came to California after it became a part of the United States to move West for farming, and to be a part of the Gold Rush in 1849. One of the groups to leave a lasting effect in California, and the whole United States, was the Chinese. The Chinese people made their way to America the same way the Europeans did- by showing up. However, their arrival did not assure them a friendly welcome. In one essay, Sucheng Chan discussed detailed key aspects in understanding the persecution of the Chinese- being the main group among other Asian immigrants- and through what means that oppression occurred.…

    • 1929 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many informants and tips made to immigration authorities of supposed illegal immigrant presence were Chinese, who using the threat of exposing one’s supposed illegal status as a way to settle personal rivalries or intimidate competition (Lee 251). Immigrants entering as exempt classes such as merchants highlighted their contributions to the U.S, economy, the value of U.S. trade with China, and the honorable character of merchants, and demanded to be treated with courtesy, while shunning the “coolie” laborers who were “justly suspected of disease and vermin” and were deserving of harsh treatment by immigration officials (Lee 145-147). In essence, they protested the unfair treatment Exclusion brought upon the exempt classes, not the racist premise of Exclusion…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    RTC 1- Article 19: Lipsitz, “The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: Racialized Social Democracy” Article 19 in RTC discusses “possessive investment in whiteness”, but what does George Lipsitz mean by this phrase? First it is important to understand that the concept of race is a social construct, created to ensure and protect the rights of the European Americans ‘…because of realities created by slavery and segregation, by immigration restriction and Indian policy, by conquest and colonialism” (139) As this country began, and as institutions were being created and structured, it was always to ensure that ‘whites’ were protected, and would always be the beneficiaries of whatever it was that they were creating; hence, ‘positive investment in…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Congress then constrained the southern states to favor of the fourteenth Amendment in 1868; it expressed that every male American have the privileges of residents and it kept the capacity for one state to make laws like the Black Codes. Notwithstanding the fourteenth Amendment, Congress approved the fifteenth Amendment. It expressed that African Americans have the privilege to vote and could be chosen to government workplaces. African Americans were at last ready to partake in government issues and vote. They were given more flexibility than any other time in recent memory in view of the changes, yet the South was soon ready to return to their past biases with the making of the Jim Crow…

    • 1768 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through the Grandfather Clause, a voter 's father or grandfather could vote without taking a literacy test if they had been eligible to vote on January 1st, 1867.4 As a result, this allowed whites to vote and excluded African Americans because their fathers and grandfathers had been enslaved at that time and therefore could not vote. Further, the Grandfather Clause was created primarily under these conditions so that it would exclude African Americans, and would treat them in the same way they were treated during slavery when they could not vote, expressing the attempted recreation of slavery. Next, the introduction of literacy tests forced African Americans to write down lengthy sections of the Constitution in order to vote. If the answers on these tests were written crooked, or a period was not written at the end of the sentence, it could be considered a wrong answer, showing the strictness that was forced through these tests.5 Consequently, it was difficult to pass these literacy tests, making it unfair for these African Americans because their rights were being taken away. In the same way that the Grandfather Clause took away the right of voting, the literacy tests attempted the same thing in order to exclude African Americans from voting, in the same way they were not able to under slavery.…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chinese Immigration Dbq

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act, created to prohibit the immigration of Chinese people to America, was passed. If this legislation was passed today, in regards to any demographic, there would be national uproar. But, because of negative stereotypes, as well as fear of societal changes; the United States passed the act that forbade Chinese immigrants from seeking opportunity within the United States. Chinese men began to arrive in the United States in substantial numbers in 1848. This was shortly after the beginning of the Gold Rush, when gold was discovered at Sutter’s Mill, California.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analyze politically, socially and economically to what extent immigration impacted American society from 1865 to 1898. The United States has always been a mixing pot, immigrants from all over the world have been coming with a common goal to better themselves and their families. Nonetheless, immigrants had never had it easy to succeed in a foreign society, the time period 1865 to 1898 was no the exemption. Irish, Russians, Greeks, Poles, Hungarians, Romanians, Chinese and Bohemians among many other were coming to the union to face prejudices from “true Americans”. Immigration caused a strain in society since the government would not help immigrant at any point under any circumstance, the gap between the rich and the poor grew as immigrants…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Immigrants In The 1920's

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This is an equally important factor as it shows there was always a flaw with the ‘melting pot’ theory and hostility has always been a major part of America’s history. By the 1870s there was over 1000,000 Chinese immigrants in the United States. They were often threatened with racial violence and driven out by WASPs who were threatened by the cheap labour they were willing to offer, and in 1877 racial tension as well as hostility started to take its toll on America which in turn lead to the anti-Chinese riots in San Francisco; which finally lead to the 1882 Chinese exclusion act banning Chinese immigrants from entering the USA completely for 10 years. This was not the last act/law of its kind to be passed like…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the period 1840 to 1929, the United States’ population was on a significant rise due to a major increase in immigrants. An increased combination of “pushes” and “pulls” improved migrations throughout the United States. Some push factors included poverty of farmers, overcrowding in cities, and religious persecution. Positive reasons for moving to the United States, or pull factors, included political and religious freedom, economic opportunities, and the abundance of industrial jobs in U.S. cities. There were many different reactions that came about from the increased migration of immigrants.…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Reconstruction DBQ

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The fifteenth amendment states that all men of all races shall not be discriminated against and shall have the right to vote. The South however, thought differently. The cartoon, The American Dream, is a perfect example as to why the fifteenth amendment was a failure. The cartoon is a gameboard and it shows how whites had the right of way with no obstacles in the way, while Africans, were being stopped 24/7 (Doc N). One of the big issues that caused a lot of blacks to excluded themselves from voting was infact the KKK.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Chinese Exclusion Act

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the 1850s, many Chinese immigrants moved to America because of the gold and jobs opportunities. In 1882, President Chester Arthur signed the Chinese Exclusion Act (Lee 1882-1924). Which this document stated as the Chinese immigrants would be banned, and looking for work for 10 years (Lee 1882-1924). The Chinese Exclusion Acts were federal laws passed in 1882, 1892, and 1902 to prevent Chinese immigration to the United States(Glory 1900-1906) . Some of the rights of Chinese to immigrate to the United States received formal protection.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Fifteenth Amendment guarantees that the "right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. "(Library of Congress). This means, in theory, that any US citizen should be able to vote no matter what their background. But the limits of this amendment are very apparent. This amendment does not guarantee rights of black women, they were not able to vote until 1920, earned with the rise of the woman’s suffrage movement.…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1865 was the start of a brand new period in American history; Reconstruction. After the Civil War, the United States was left in ruins so the North helped the South rebuild and make it easier for them to rejoin the Union. Northerners and Republicans tried to help, but their efforts weren 't very successful. Reconstruction was a failure. During Reconstruction, African Americans gained many rights , but these rights didn 't last very long.…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Texas Voting Rights Act

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The fifteenth amendment states that the “rights of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude ("Primary Documents in American History").” Although we had the 15th amendment, it was not acknowledged until August 6th, 1965 with the passing of the Voting Rights Act. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 further addresses discrimination based on race. In section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, it states that voting procedures discriminating against race or gender is barred ("History of the VRA"). The 15th Amendment and the Voting Rights Act, both limit the states abilities to set voter qualifications.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The immigrants that entered the United States from the 1870’s through the 1920’s proved that they were different from any immigrants that came before them. This generation of immigrants was the most diverse group of people to enter this country during this period. Not only were they from different ethical backgrounds, they practiced different religions, their rules of life were different from ours, and among many other things. While the immigrants had, a hard time living in the US, they still defeated the odds and achieved economic success in multiple institutions. Unfortunately, because these groups of people changed the dynamics of the United States, Americans took that as a threat to the social, economic, religious, political, and overall…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays