Influence Of The French Revolution: The Marquis Of Lafayette

Improved Essays
The marquis de Lafayette
He has served in America voluntarily with the purpose to fight against Britain. Spielvogel noted that “Lafayette returned to France with ideas of individual liberties and notions of republicanism and popular sovereignty” (567). Influenced by the American Declaration of Independence, the soldiers who came back from America wanted to pursue liberty. Their ideas greatly influenced the early stages of the French Revolution. It should be studied because these people played an important role in the arising of the French Revolution with the attempt to establish a new social order. The French Revolution is remarkable in its significant influence on the modern political world.

Third Estate
The third estate is the civilians
…show more content…
They seek alliance to expand the correspondence network. Spielvoge indicated that
“there were nine hundred Jacobin clubs in France associated with the Parisian center one year later” (576). It is one of the most radical organizations that arose during the Revolution. They were the main advocates of republicanism during the Revolution. It should be studied today because the Jacobin advocated freedom and equality, which was the initial intention of the Revolution.

Nation in arms
In order to face the crisis and deal with the enemies, the Committee of Public Safety has raised an army of 650,000 called a nation in arms. Spielvoge noted that it retreated the allies across the Rhine and defeated the Austrian Netherlands (579). With the mobilization of the French government, the ever largest army was created. The entire French had involved in the war. While it has also brought negative impact to the innocent civilians. The army became terrible gradually and lead to the carnage. It should be studies because it implied that it is necessary to make deliberate decision of the arm’s scale. If it is out of control, then all the citizens will be
…show more content…
Then they continued to meet at this place until they established a French constitution. Spielvoge noted that these actions composed the first step of the French Revolution because they had no legal rights at that time (572). The king intended to use force to collapse the Estates-General, so they were doomed to make a revolution. The Third Estate has stirred up the common people’s desire to fight for their rights. It should be studied because the Third Estate played an important role in the beginning of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1. This picture draws attention the social conflicts that were happening during the Estate General, by depicting the third estate, middle-class lawyers or officials representing the people, being brought down. The picture shows those in the first two estates, the clergy of the Catholic Church, and the nobles, standing looking freighted by the man on the ground, who is part of the third estate, by the looks of his outfit. During this time the king refused to mandate voting by head or person rather than by order, because of this the third estate fought back, for if they did vote by head the third estate would have the advantage over the other two estates. They held meetings and elected deputies to write down their grievances, by doing this they thought the king would solve all their problems, but then France experienced a food shortage.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Continuities of Thought Between Abbé Sieyès and Robespierre In the years leading up to the French Revolution in 1789, political thinkers and writers like Bishop’s secretary Abbé Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès and Committee for Public Safety member’s Maximilien Robespierre help to shape the revolution’s directions, and even the direction toward “The Terror.” Abbé Sieyès wrote “What is the Third Estate? Everything.” in 1789, at the dawn of the revolution.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This means that the National Assembly, which was mostly made up of members of the Third Estate, wanted an end to the practice of giving people rights based on their social class. Based on this, one can infer that the practice of giving people rights based on their social class was seen as unfair by members of the Third Estate, who, because of their status, had fewer rights than members of the First and Second Estates as well as the King of France. In short, the unfairness of France’s social system led to unhappiness among members of the Third Estate and was a major contributing factor to the French Revolution. The last cause of the French revolution was the heavy taxes the people had to pay. In the diagram titled “The Three Estates in Pre-Revolutionary France,” there are three pie graphs that show the population of France, the land ownership, and the taxes paid according to the three Estates.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Document 3, pre-revolutionary French cartoonist illustrates these plights. The king, the clergy, and the nobles are relying on the labor and taxes of the Third Estate. The suffering of the peasant farmer showed in the drawing proves that the cartoonist, and others of the Third Estate, resented this. The French initially tried to solve this problem, as evidenced in the “Cahier of the Third Estate of the City of Paris” document where educated members of the Third Estate…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Diplomatic relations between European nations were the most important factor in determining the success of the American revolution. Without these allies and mutual agreements, the colonists wouldn’t have had the slightest of chances in defeating the British. Out of all the nations the colonists took help from, France served the greatest role. They themselves had a harboring hatred for the British dating back to the Seven Years War and it showed when they were willing to send thousands of weapons and even some of their best military officers to the colonies. That too, the French were risking all their assets when they formed a shell corporation, The Roderigue Hortalez Company, to secretly allow trade with the colonists.…

    • 2558 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    That same desire and tension culminated at the inception of the French Revolution when the representatives of the Third Estate decided to break off from the Estates General to create the National Assembly because their people were not being fairly represented. In the Estates General, voting was done by order meaning that the First and Second Estates, which included less than two percent of the population of France at the time, had more representation than the people of the much larger Third Estate. The aspiration for a government that made decisions fairly and gave every citizen the same amount of power in voting was what instigated the French Revolution. At the start of The Terror, the Committee of Public Safety drafted the Constitution of 1793, through never implemented, it demonstrated the goals of the government would work towards during The Terror. The first clause of this constitution is about the population as a whole getting equal representation in government: “Population is the sole basis of national representation.…

    • 1589 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    French Revolution Dbq

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Louis XVI was king during the time of the French Revolution and prevented anyone from the third estate to speak out against him. This law was more directed towards the third estate since the first estate and the Catholic Church were crucial to the country during the time, and the second estate had power in the countrysides. In essence, Louis XVI had the first and second estate on his side by providing them more rights and privileges than the third estate who were currently living in the state of…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While neither Alexis De Tocqueville, nor Simon Schama, nor Jackson J. Spielvogel’s methodologies create a perfect history of the French Revolution, all provide essential insight into understanding the era. Each of these three historians write extensive volumes investigating the Revolution, yet they contain their own specific flaws and strengths. Literature shapes our historical understanding. A competent and tenacious author writes his history to his audience.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Revolution Dbq

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Third Estate, and the only Estate to be taxed, was tired of the inequality they suffered. France’s extreme debt and the famines in the 1780s caused bread, the main food source for the Third Estate, to rise in price, and, with the First and Second Estate paying no taxes, the Third Estate no longer wanted their money to go to supporting the First and Second Estate’s grander and extravagant lifestyles. The French people fought into the late 1790s when Napoleon Bonaparte came to power. Much of the French Revolution was full of thousands of deaths at the guillotine, but with Napoleon, although some rights were taken away, people still kept many rights they fought for in the French Revolution. Even when the Louis XVIII was restored as monarch in 1814, things never went fully back to the time of…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Reign of Terror: Was it Justified? The French Revolution was an important movement in world history. It marked the first time that the lowest class in a country had overthrown the highest class. In France, the Third Estate had decided that they had had enough of unfair taxes and inequality, and so they wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Man and forced the king at the time, Louis XVI, to share power with the National Assembly.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rival enemies France and Britain, were among the dominant global powers engaged in international power politics leading into the eighteenth century. The continual large-scale wars involved in empire building, produced devastating effects on the economy and social cohesion of the countries involved. In particular, the impact the Seven Years War and the American War of Independence had on the French economy created a volatile environment, setting off a sequence of events leading to the revolution. Spurred by the enlightenment ideals and the devastating effects of the financial crisis, representatives of the Third Estate challenged the political system of absolutism by forming a National Assembly. Initially, the American colonies functioned independently…

    • 1999 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    French Revolution Trials

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The French revolution, an important time in history. This was a time of death, economic crisis, taxing and much more. There was so much going on over this time span in history. There are many topics in the French Revolution to pick from but, some interesting ones I would like to introduce are the trials and execution of Louis XVI, The reign of terror, and the remaking of France.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Third Estate Analysis

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Third Estate, the general population of France, is an unrepresented and oppressed class that Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyes tries to rally in his pamphlet, What is the Third Estate? , to stand up rebel against the First and Second Estates. In the opening paragraphs of his pamphlets he describes four classes. The first being one that collects the raw materials, the second sculpts the materials into valuables, the third class packages and distributes the valuables, and the fourth encompasses everyone else who consumes and fills in the blanks. Then Sieyes goes into explaining what the Third Estate is.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To combat this the leaders quickly and efficiently restored France to a monarchy putting King Louis XVI in charge of France again. The French revolution also set a social standard that if a government was not effectively protecting citizen’s natural rights and keeping general order then it was likely going to be overthrown. This added an incentive for monarchs to keep their citizens happy, not just the rich ones either; the whole population. If it was possible for the 3rd estate to overthrow the French government, it was possible anywhere and for any reason. There were also lasting feelings of resentment toward external countries for attempting to stop what the people wanted; a new…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Third Estate was made up of the lower class and they still were the only Estate which had to pay tithes or taxes. Enlightenment ideas heavily influenced people’s desire for more power and for liberty. The French were inspired by the American Revolution and saw that a new nation (United States of America), was headed by the Catholic church and alao by nobles. The French Revolution ended in 1799 when Napoleon Bonaparte took power thus ending the monarchy. This revolution was just because it gradually fixed the fact the the lower class and people with lower social status were being heavily taken advantage…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays