2. To control a prisoner’s behavior, you must have a clearly written, well communicated, and implemented policies and procedures. There are four conditions that are necessary to effectively work towards the overall prison goal. First, policies must be consistent with professional standards along with being written and approved by the prison administration. Next, If the policies and procedures are expected to work they are to be clearly communicated to workers and staff.…
two feet, gain their self-esteem, and regain their relationship with their children and family members (Kaye, 2004). Another problem-solving courts with successful results include domestic violence courts. Domestic violence cases arose in the 1900s and it was evident that not enough was being done in order to protect the victims. Problem-solving courts allow for one judge to overview the case from the beginning to the end.…
Global Issues: Presentence Reports and Intermediate Sanctions Review of Subject Probation officers have an important role in the criminal justice system, and their supervision and investigation skills contribute greatly to the sentencing phase of an offender. One of the many tasks of a probation officer is to generate detailed presentence investigations (PSIs). In order to have a comprehensive presentence report, a probation officer must interview the offender, evaluate the offender’s criminal history along with facts of the crime he or she has committed (Clear et al., 2013). A presentence report will help a sentencing judge decide what type of punishment is appropriate for the crime that an offender has committed. There will be situations…
According to Probation and Parole’s growing caseloads and workload allocation: strategies for managerial decision making, the four principles of scientific management are as follow: replace “rule-of-thumb” parole/probation methods with methods based on the scientific study of what the system wants a parolee or probationer to meet. Scientifically select, train, and develop each probationer/parolee rather than allowing them to train themselves. Cooperate with them to ensure that the scientifically developed methods are being followed and they have the resources they need. Lastly, ensure that probationer/parolee completes a program accordingly. The overall, goal of the four principles of scientific management are to ensure that an offender goes…
Federal probation officers help offenders reenter society by directing them towards helpful resources and supervising them in the community. They pursue education in areas such as psychology and criminal justice and find it rewarding to keeping the public safe while helping offenders reform. The officers use scientific methods, experience and training to predict risks and to identify ways to reduce recidivism. The need for these professionals is increasing as American legislators look for more efficient crime management methods.…
Code of Ethics According to the American Therapeutic Recreation Association (ATRA), the code of ethics is used as a guide for promoting and maintaining the highest standard of ethical behavior. There are 10 different principles that ARTA follows but there were just a few that really stuck out to me when reading this and learning more about it that I would like to discuss. Principle 2: Non-maleficence is the that every Recreational Therapist has an obligation to use their knowledge, skills, ability, and judgment to help persons while respecting their decisions and protecting them from harm.…
On Being a Therapist by Jeffrey Kottler is an educational piece of literature that also happens to be very informative and interesting. In the book, he discusses numerous aspects of being a therapist, ranging from how one decides to engage in this work, how therapists can change clients, how clients can change therapists, to the difficulties and struggles therapists frequently face. As someone who hopes to become a therapist someday, this book was a really incredible way of learning about the profession in a more subjective and ultimately real way. Not all he says is comforting, but his choice to discuss both the good, bad, and in between have given me a more thorough understanding of what I may experience in the future. Throughout this book, Kottler discusses many subjects that have connected…
It is important for victim’s service providers to understand criminal justice system because of the following reasons. Understanding helps service providers avoid contradiction with the criminal justice system, victim’s service provider’s plays key role in offering social support among other services to the victims; a lot of information about the criminal justice system must be in their possession to avoid contradiction with the system (National center of victims of crime, 2008). With better understanding of the whole process gives the service provider’s confidence in their duties, simply because they understand the limits as per the system. For instance, service providers as per the laws have to provide information about the victims, when they already know this; they will avoid a lot of…
Probation/Parole Officer There are many career options in the criminal justice field and all play a key role in our society. Each department are like puzzle pieces they all fit together to make the bigger picture. One key role in the criminal justice field is probation and parole, and in this role a probation or parole officer can not only assure societies well-being but the offenders as well. The probation and parole department are a part of the corrections branch of the criminal justice field.…
confront offenders alone and make arrests (Joyce, 2011) In contrast, the methods of response policing model, has provided considerable benefit. Strategic approaches to policing in England and Wales provided technological data measurements of efficiency, which consequently aided management of police out-put without increasing staff. However, Jordan (1988) cited in Joyce (2011) argues, the response model lacks efficiency at effectively deterring crime. Lord Scarman was also critical of the response model in the Scarman Report (1981), and argues that Police Officers have become detached and remote from their community.…
The most challenging issues faced in the probation industry are dealing with the parolees not willing to help themselves into a better rehabilitative state. Probation officers can help probationers better their lives by following mandatory protocols depending on their charges such as goals of probation, risk and needs assessments, programs and approaches and cognitive-behavioral therapies. Probation officers goal is to determine what they are attempting to achieve through supervision. Because there are many programs and conditions that influence if the individual is going to be successful being on probation, leading to success is a complicated task and very challenging.…
A probation officer works with individuals who are serving probation instead of jail time. They must keep in contact with the offenders and their family members at all time to make sure that they meet all the terms of their probation; sometimes, they drug testing those under their supervision. Probation officer’s job is to fulfill many roles for the individuals; they offer treatment options, help individual find jobs and keep track of their progress. They are basically a supervisor and a mentor for the offenders who are released from the jail or on probation. Their goal is to rehabilitate offender.…
Second, the officer became more of a clinical social worker whose goal was to help the offender solve psychological and social problems. Third, the offender was expected to become actively involved in the treatment. The pursuit of rehabilitation as the primary goal of probation gave the officer extensive discretion in defining and treating the offender's problems. Officers used their judgment to evaluate each offender and develop a treatment approach to the personal problems that presumably had led to crime. During the…
Executive Director of American Probation and Parole Association, Carl Wicklund (2012), “Probation and parole officers have a dual purpose. Ensure that people are enforcing the conditions that people live. The other part of what they do, they need to be able to assist people in changing their behavior.” Taking from what Mr. Wicklund mentioned about individuals within the organization, the lifestyle can be very time consuming. That is, the quorum of that individuals` time will be dedicated to the organization.…
What is knowledge? Knowledge is defined as facts, information, and skills acquired by a person through experience or education. It is important for probation and parole officers to have the awareness and understanding of psychological and sociological constructs and theories because the fact they are involved in another person’s life and they need to be prepared to know whether or not if their client as any mental disorders that will cause them to commit another crime if they release them back into society. When someone has the knowledge to do something they have the experience of education which teaches them the rights and wrongs of the job. The more experience one has the better they are going to be at their job profession.…