The Four Forces Of Evolution, Genetic Drift, And Natural Selection

Decent Essays
The four forces of evolution are mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection (Wwnorton). What I understand about mutation is that it is a random change that sometimes is good or bad. Whenever I hear the word mutation I automatically think of the X-Men because they were labeled as mutants and had random mutations happen to them. What I know about gene flow right now is that its when properties from one party flows to the other party that did not have that property. In my mind there would be two parties next door to each other and one of the guests switched parties. When I think of natural selection it makes me think of the saying that only the strong survive. Some animals will evolve better to their surroundings than others.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ken Ham states, “That’s called ‘natural selection’ or ‘adaptation.’ It’s not necessarily survival of the fittest; it’s survival of those that have the right characteristics to survive in that environment.” (P. 75) This statement does not really make sense because that is, in fact, exactly what survival of the fittest is. Ham often states the reasons why evolution is wrong but then backs up creation by simply saying that that’s just the way God made it.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gene flow takes place when organisms immigrate or emigrate from a population permanently. This can can either increase or decrease in the gene pool as a whole. A third mechanism of evolution is genetic drift in which a random event acts on a small population and decrease the size of the gene pool. The fourth mechanism of evolution is non-random mating. In non-random mating, mates are chosen based on preferential trait or physical appearance.…

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One of the biggest ideas that evolution explains to us is natural selection. Natural selection helps explain why some animals adapt due to a change in their ecosystem. Picture a community of rabbits with many different types of rabbits. Some rabbits are better at surviving and reproducing at hotter temperatures than other rabbits. As you can see, if it gets hotter, those rabbits who are can deal with the heat will be able to produce more bunnies than those who can’t deal with the hot weather.…

    • 147 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first of the four forces of evolution is genetic drift. Genetic drift is a random occurrence among species and is a way in which specific individuals' genetics will carry over into the next generation gene pool. This process happens when a species' alleles randomly change frequencies. This happens to the point where a gene is either no longer represented in the gene pool or is the entire representation of the gene pool (more likely with a smaller population). The second of the four forces of evolution is natural selection.…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Inherited Species Lab

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There are four parts to natural selection and they are genetic variation, overproduction of offspring, struggle for existence, differential survival and reproduction. My Biology class did another lab called “Origami Bird Lab.”. In this lab we started with three birds made out of paper and straws they all had the same width, circumference, and length. We flew the three birds and whichever bird flew farther bred the next generation of birds. The first offspring of every generation had no mutations while the other two birds in each generation had mutations that were determined by a coin and die.…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Natural Selection Charles Darwin Charles Darwin Natural Selection article is knowledgeable that makes it usable and reliable. Natural Selection article comes with many good qualities. The statement Darwin being influenced by other scientist made this article better.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Natural Selection Dbq

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the period from 1860-1900, Darwin developed his theory of natural selection. Natural selection was the idea that a dominant species would overcome all the rest. This sparked many ideas and philosophies, such as a weakening in the church, the rise of Social Darwinism, and a surge of new ideas and thought. The church had always been the lead in the sciences of the day, but when scientists started to challenge the church, their strength began to falter.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, Jacobs and Spencer (1994) did an experiment relating to the topic of natural selection and evolution. These scientists reviewed the natural space-use patterns and hippocampal size in kangaroo rats after undergoing evolution by natural selection. The size of the hippocampus, which is a forebrain structure that processes spatial information, correlates with the need to relocate food caches by passerine birds and with sex-specific patterns of space use in microtine rodents. However, the influences on hippocampal anatomy of sexual selection within species, and natural selection between species, have not yet been studied in concert. The researchers reported that natural space-use patterns predict hippocampal size within and between…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Into the Jungle: Great Adventures in the Search for Evolution is a novel by Sean B. Carroll built around nine different stories of scientific discoveries and how they all contributed to our current knowledge of the evolution of species. As one can infer from the title, the main biological concept dealt with is evolution. To explain and provide support for the theory, Carroll discussed two more concepts: natural selection and genetic mutations. Every one of the nine stories included in the book is an example of how the author addresses evolution.…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    . The four forces of evolution are mutations, natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. Mutations are changes in genes that make us who we are today. Mutations, although they are changes in our genetic code, are most of the time harmless and essential to evolution. Mutations can be either advantageous, deleterious, or neutral depending on what the environment of the living organism is (class lecture, Wednesday).…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ever since the beginning of time, natural selection has shaped our world. Natural selection, (also known as evolution), is the process of living organisms adapting and changing to survive in their natural environment. Many of the species that we know today have been involved in the process of evolution. Species don’t evolve like a flip of a switch, but are constantly evolving over a long period of time. As Darwin states, “Evolution occurs every 5,000 years”.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Natural Selection

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages

    To understand the origin of whales, it's necessary to have a basic understanding of how natural selection works. Natural selection can change a species in small ways, causing a population to change color or size over the course of several generations. This is called "microevolution." But natural selection is also capable of much more.…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evolution is a change in populations over time. It is the population that evolves, rather than an individual. There are four mechanisms of evolution: mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection. There were multiple contributors to the ideas of evolution, including Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace. To begin with, mutations cause genetic variation.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Evolution Lab

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mutation is when an error, replication or deletions that cause new genes to arise that neither parents has. This causes the population to become more diversity and is unpredictable. Another force of evolution is genetic drift. Genetic drift is caused when alleles are lost by random chance. It decrease gene diversity in the population.…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Two vital components of evolution are an organism’s ability to survive and reproduce. Differences in an individual may be random, but the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce is not up to chance. Inherited traits more suited for a particular environment will allow individuals to thrive and flourish. Resources are finite and natural selection occurs because individuals are forced to compete for resources in order to stay alive. The ability to survive and reproduce goes hand in hand as shown in the following example.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays