The Five Major Scenes In Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter

Superior Essays
The five major scenes in The Scarlet Letter In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, The Scarlet Letter, there are five major scenes that are huge turning points for the characters involved. These scenes are powerful to the readers and essential for the progression of the plot. The first major scene was when Hester stood on the scaffold holding her tiny baby in her arms with the striking scarlet letter “A” embroidered on her bosom. The second was three long years after Hester had descended from her shameful perch when there was discussion whether Pearl should be permitted to stay with her sinful mother or not. The third turning point was when Dimmesdale, Hester, and Pearl stood on the scaffold together in the dead of night. The fourth important scene was …show more content…
This scene begins in chapter twelve. “Subtly tortured by Chillingworth and finally driven half-insane, Dimmesdale has dressed in his ministerial robes and left his room at midnight, hoping to find relief in a private mimicry of public confession” (Cowley 14). While on the scaffold, Dimmesdale “shrieked aloud; an outcry that went pealing through the night” (Hawthorne 163). After he had cried out, he thought that it was over and that the whole town would find him there, “but it was not so” (Hawthorne 163). However, Governor Bellingham and Mistress Hibbins did open their windows and Mr. Wilson walked past the scaffold, but surely no one saw him there. Hester and Pearl appear and they join Dimmesdale on the scaffold after he says, “Ye have both been here before, but I was not with you. Come up hither once again, and we will stand all three together” (Hawthorne 168). This scene is significant because it is a reflection of the very first scene and it is foreshadowing for a future scene. The way Cowley writes about how meaningful this scene is very well said: “This tableau, occurring at the exact center of the drama, is the turning point of The Scarlet Letter; from now the tempo will be quicker. The first half of the story has covered a space of seven years; the second half will cover no more than fifteen days” (Cowley …show more content…
This unfolds in chapters fifteen through nineteen “and is set in the forest” (Cowley 15). Hawthorne writes, “So strangely did they meet in the dim wood that is was like the first encounter in the world beyond the grave, of two spirits who had been intimately connected in their former life, but now stood coldly shuddering, in mutual dread...Each a ghost, and awe-stricken at the other ghost!” (Hawthorne 209). Hester asks Dimmesdale to forgive her when she tells him that Chillingworth was her husband that she had wronged. At first he says, “Woman, woman, thou art accountable for this! I cannot forgive thee!” (Hawthorne 215), but then Hester makes him forgive her. The two of them share a romantic moment and they agree to travel back to England so they can start a new life together. Also during this time “Hester unpins the scarlet A from her dress and lets down her long black glossy hair” (Cowley 16). However this does not last long because Pearl throws a fit when she sees her mother without the scarlet letter. Hawthorne writes that Pearl “burst into a fit of passion, gesticulating violently, and throwing her small figure into the most extravagant contortions. She accompanied this wild outbreak with piercing shrieks” (Hawthorne

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    ”(Hawthorne 139). The romance between Hester and Dimmesdale was not like other romances portrayed in different works of literature, their love is based on respect and loyalty especially from Hester to Dimmesdale. Dimmesdale is a very important and well respected man in the community and from her admiration to him also came her love for him. In the scene shown in the evidence Hester and Dimmesdale are holding the hands of Pearl while they stand in the scaffold by Pearl standing between them a sign of unity and family assuming their mistake and repentance is shown. This shows the passion between Hester and Dimmesdale because Pearl is the one uniting them, meaning that because of her they are bonded for the rest of their lives.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    • Dimmesdale decide on going to where Hester was convicted of adultery as a hope to find some relief. • Dimmesdale, during his vigil, begins to fall under an anxiety attack, in which he gave a large shout. • As Dimmesdale expected the town to awake from his screams, but only Governor Billingham and his sister, Mistress Hibbins, awoke to investigate only to find nothing. • Dimmesdale noticed that Mr. Wilson was walking down the street next to him, and even asked him to join him on the stand; but Mr. Wilson did join him not understanding that it was Dimmesdale calling to him.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Scarlet Letter tells the tale of a woman named Hester Prynne, who has an illegitimate child, Pearl, with one of Boston’s well-known ministers, Arthur Dimmesdale. Set in Puritan New England in the 1700s, the environment encircles the Puritan beliefs as well as the Puritan government. Caught by the town when her pregnancy starts to show, Hester is sentenced to prison time and public humiliation for her adultery. As she raises Pearl she encounters her eccentric behavior and wild actions in stride as she has difficulties establishing just punishments for her. Over the course of the novel, Pearl develops into a main character, daringly questions the townspeople, and leads Hester away from evil, which increases her significance in the novel.…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dimmesdale announces that God sent him to the scaffold where he finally gets his kiss from Pearl. After he gets his kiss he dies. A year later, Chillingworth died. Pearl got some inheritance. Hester lives alone in their old cottage helping the women of the town.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hawthorn’s use of tone with respect to Hester does, in many ways, show that, despite her self confident nature, she does understand that she committed a crime and feels guilty about her actions. Hester’s inner monologue is used by Hawthorne to show that Hester stays in the town because, “here…had been the scene of her guilt , and here should be the scene of her earthly punishment” (79). Hester lives “on the outskirts of town…not in vicinity to any other habitation” (80) in a “small thatched cottage” (80), completely cut off from the rest of society. Hester’s physical isolation from the rest of her society are used by Hawthorne to further illustrate Hester’s guilt. Hester is alone with Pearl, who Hester describes to the Governor as, “the scarlet letter” (112).…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It comes about when one commits a sin. Almost everyone is affected by it at some point in their life. It is a horrible feeling that eats away at one’s entire being causing great pain and distress. Many people do not realize the extraordinary power of guilt until they are subjected to the feeling itself. In The Scarlet Letter, characters, Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale commit adultery, a very serious crime in the puritan community of 17th-century Boston.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As Dimmesdale is holding in his secret, his sin is killing him on the inside like feeling satan 's wrath. He goes on preaching, while feeling he is loosing his mind like a psychopath. Chillingworth, Hester’s secret husband, and Dimmesdale private doctor, is attempting to “help him” but in reality is making Dimmesdale worse in the overall aftermath. As Hawthorne states “It is unspeakable misery of life so false as his, that it steals the pith and substance out of whatever realities are around us” (133). The effects of holding onto his passion, is slowly ruining his inward compassion.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dimmesdale escapes Chillingworth when he turns to the scaffold after leaving his sermon, bringing Hester and Pearl along with him. We hear him say, “[Hester] come hither now, and twine thy strength about me!” (Hawthorne 263). He pretends that he…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though he has not faced the wrath of the townspeople, he has faced his own wrath by beating himself so much as to render “him in his closet, wielding the bloody scourge” (99). Besides physically punishing himself, he psychologically punishes himself by continuing to live with Chillingworth, a physician who has made his life hell, despite being suspicious of the man early on. Consequently, Dimmesdale repents on his own volition in a way that causes him more pain than Hester’s punishment was to her. When asked whether she suffers less due to outwardly displaying her shame in the form of the scarlet letter, he replies that he “do[es] verily believe it” (87). Hester’s own guilt is quelled because she has learned to be truthful and open about her faults to both herself and others.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is the story of Hester Prynne overcoming her sin, shame, and isolation from Puritan society. The novel is prefaced by “the Custom House” which introduces the narrator and tells of how he came to find the scarlet letter. Hester’s story begins with her leaving the Boston jail where she was imprisoned for adultery. She is forced to stand on a scaffold in the middle of town while holding her child Pearl so everyone can see her ignominy. While on the scaffold, Hester is begged by the young Reverend Dimmesdale to tell the town who the child’s father is so he can share her punishment but Hester refuses.…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne 's The Scarlet Letter is full of symbolism. Every item has a story in it. He didn’t just throw in a rose because they’re his favorite flower. He put thought and meaning into every word in the book. Hawthorne’s symbolism may be over discussed in various english classes, but it for good reason.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the entirety of the novel, Hester Prynne’s adultery and punishment is publically recognized; her personal remorse concerning her sin, however, is not so evident. It is obvious that Hester recognizes her sin, for “she knew that her deed had been evil.” (61) She knows she must endure…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "Ah, but," interposed, more softly, a young wife, holding a child by the hand, "let her cover the mark as she will, the pang of it will be always in her heart", claimed a townswomen in The Scarlet Letter (Hawthorne p. 36). Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale, her lover, are punished publicly and privately because of the sins they committed. In the Scarlet Letter, the use of the characterization of Hester and Dimmesdale demonstrate that private punishment is stronger than personal punishment. Hester suffers from many forms of public punishment, it begins with the prison.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychological Literary Criticism: Different Methods in which Individuals Respond to Shame Individuals respond differently from one another when society bestows shame upon them. Many, but not all, individuals utilize various coping mechanisms in order to deal with their guilt. For example, from a psychological perspective, Freud’s defense mechanisms protectively serve to reduce one’s anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality. Some individuals may practice repression and avoid any thoughts that remind them of their guilt, while others may practice displacement by trying to blame their guilt on someone else.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbols can be used in any type of literary text. Whether it is a short poem, or a novel or an epic, symbol can be used throughout to show a deeper meaning within the text. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, The Scarlet Letter, is no different. Throughout the novel, Hawthorne uses a multitude of various symbol to allow the reader to interpret many different aspects of the novel in different ways. Hawthorne’s brilliance in the use of symbol even extends into the names of his characters, such as Dimmesdale and Chillingworth.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays