Not able to perform the duty effectively can create an impact which may affect the patient’s care management. According to some researchers, they have identified five ethical principles that can be applied to ethical decision-making. These ethical principles can be as autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, and fidelity/veracity. The legal principles that were involved in Juan case were the violation of nursing autonomy and the patient right to receive his own information which was the veracity. The veracity should be promoted by the healthcare professional because it is the act of provide truthful information necessary, so he or she can make an informed decision. According to Bratcher et al. (2012), autonomy is the duty to allow the
