The Second Red Scare bears many similar aspects of the historical event of Salem Witch Trials, which turned into a historical basis for the somewhat fictional play of The Crucible, by Arthur Miller. The Crucible was an allegory of The Red Scare and McCarthyism, an era of communist fear and espionage, where the HUAC accused many Americans of being a communist without clear evidence. Similarly so, The Crucible portrayed a time mass hysteria over the fear of people committing witchcraft. The Second Red Scare was very similar to The Salem Witch Trials in the ways that both of these events are fueled by fear and presented unfair trials, insubstantial evidence, and one-sided allegations. Both these events historically reflect each other in ways of…
This is when there was a large meeting in Haymarket Square in Chicago, organized by the Knights of Labor Union, and a bomb was thrown killing 7 police officers. It led to the executions of 8 inadequately arraigned suspects and led the demise of this union New Orleans General Strike: This is when 42 local unions staged a strike involving half of New Orleans’ population. Only 3 days later was a compromise made securing the wages and working hours of the workers, but not the existence of the unions. 3. Migration & Settlement: Chinese and S. & E. Europeans poured into the United…
This essay will examine the “New Negro.” New Negro, or Harlem Renaissance, best described as an era of cultural phenomenon in which many high level of education blacks and very talented artists received public recognition. This period of African American was not only about blacks’ literary, but also because of its essential importance to twentieth-century musical, thought and culture. The “New Negro” corresponds with the Jazz Age, Roaring Twenties, Marcus Garvey’s migration movement for black’s unity and freedom. These factors impacted on African American’s community on collective levels as well as the America’s prosperous arts and cultural industries.…
Imagine being an innocent person accused of being a communist and jailed. In the article about McCarthy and the Red Scare, Alan Brinkley states how the Red Scare started rumors that affected the way people acted. Alan Brinkley states in the article, “The Red Scares were fears when government officials and other groups promoted a fear of communism in the United States, which would overthrow capitalism and democracy” (Brinkley). The government starts to fear that there were communists in the United States and they do not want it to cause anything bad for the country so they start to accuse people and jail them. When the Red Scares starts to happen everyone starts to be afraid because they do not want to be part of the rumors and have connection…
This lead to a tremendous increase in demand for labor. Within months of the the United States entering the war, the national unemployment rate nosedived an astonishing 10% the level just a year before. The war effort created a massive increase in the production of equipment and weapons for the military. Combine this with the increase in defenses along American borders and the draft and suddenly there was a shortage in labor. Companies worked frantically to bring in new help and fill positions in order to meet the increased production demands.…
This forced people lost their jobs instantly and couldn’t hold the financial. Some family cannot pay for their house rent money so they have to live on a street. The number of homeless and unemployed people increased years by years in the United States. This led to the Great Depression ten years after the war…
Joseph McCarthy Few people in American history have ever plunged the country into panic as Joseph McCarthy did in the 1950s. He single-handedly fabricated a scandal he claimed reached into the highest branches of the US government. Lacking substantial evidence, he accused various senators, representatives, and officials of being communist spies. His infamous “list” of such people was comprised of information that was “either taken from other sources or misremembered or just made up” (Kelley).…
“Innocent until proven guilty”, a principle set forth by the founder fathers is fundamental for the protection of human and civil rights. However, “guilty until proven innocent” seemed to be the new slogan the judicial branch abided by during a dark time known as the red scare. The red scare can best be defined as a widespread series of actions by individuals and organizations whose, “intentions were to frighten Americans with false and highly exaggerated charges of Communist subversion for the purpose of political, economic, and psychological profit (Carleton 14).” The apparent threat of communism was one that erupted throughout the nation beginning during the cold war and lasted well into the 1960s. The face of this movement was Joseph McCarthy, a Republican Wisconsin senator, who’s movement and political tactics are now commonly referred to as a McCarthyism.…
The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 became the first nationwide strike, which was caused by the wages being cut. It had occurred during the depression of 1870s, which made it more difficult for the workers. The strike reached to a serious point where federal troops had to be brought in and fired upon the strikers. Close to 100 people died in this strike. The image and reputation of the labor unions plummeted in the public’s eye.…
During the protest a bomb was thrown into the crowd killing seven police men, this event made the unions looklike anarchist in the public’s eyes. Although these unions focused on different aspects of American society, they all fought for reform in the American industrial workforce. These Labor Unions negotiated with employers and held strikes, which with time proved that the industrial worker made very few gains,the laws established by the unions were rarely enforced. In the late nineteenth century the industrial worker also started to fear the immigration coming into America. Most immigrants came to America trying to escape poverty or violence from their homecountries.…
Introduction The 1918 Spanish Flu resulted in the exposure of one-third of the world’s population with an overall death estimate of 50-100 million people 1,2. In the United States, mortality rates were as high as 675,000 people representing 28% of the population2,3. The Spanish Flu affected the United States in three waves. Symptoms during the onset of Spanish Flu in March of 1918, were overall not perceived to be alarming to the American Population.…
The main fear was in foreign people. This was due to the war and the amount of dead bodies, but mainly the fear that foreigners would take American jobs because of their willingness to accept lower wages. Also, many feared their new political ideas especially communism. In order to prevent the inevitable immigration, the United States passed laws that were specifically designed to reduce immigration numbers from foreign countries. The Immigration Quota Act of 1921 was one of the first passed to reduce immigration and it was probably the most effective.…
The Years of the Great War and the Great Communist Takeover The four year span of World War I caused the death of nearly 8 million civilians alone, and left many more handicapped or injured. The Russian Bolshevik takeover started a revolution that Russia is still feeling to this day. Russia’s descending into the communist lifestyle and the overall devastation that came along with World War I jolted the world out of its comfort zone and propelled us into the modern age, whether we were ready for it, or not.…
Mass Hysteria Mass hysteria is caused by fear. Where this fear comes from may vary, and could even be caused by many forms of fear put together. A country having fear, not just fear as a whole, but fear that separates the people within, is exactly what happened in the United states prior to the civil rights movement. This goes clear back to the end of the civil war, when the segregation of the blacks and whites began. Before the civil rights movement, mass hysteria was caused in the United States by a fear between two peoples, a fear as a country, and the effects this fear had on the actions of the people.…
Bruce Watson, author of the book Bread and Roses explains to the reader an overview of a strike caused in Lawrence, Massachusetts by textile workers in 1912. Immigrant workers who came from all sorts of lands such as Italy, Ireland and Germany and many more started working in Mill working areas. They came to America for the American Dream. Sadly, these immigrants were working in horrible working conditions. These conditions led workers to die or grow sick.…