Second Bank War Essay

Improved Essays
The first and second Bank of the U.S. fell into the hands of political turmoil. The politicians supported the private banking despised a central banking institution. The idea of having a central bank that would control the finances and lending nationwide fueled national debate. Many believed the Bank of the United States was a petri dish of corruption and government control. One could easily take sides with the people who were opposed to the Bank of the United States, yet the necessity for a national bank was demonstrated by inflation, corruption, and economic hardships.
The B.U.S. debate
The first Bank of the United States expired in 1811 and the country had no uniformity in the banking. State run banks and private financial institutions
…show more content…
By defying orders and fighting for what he believed is right became close to heart with the American public. He was viewed as a “man’s man” among the small farmers. They loved what he stood for and the farmers believed Jackson held their interested to heart. Jackson apposed the national bank and therefore gained the support of the small bankers and debtors. Jackson was further supported by the expansion of voting rights, more colored men and under privileged members of society were granted permission to …show more content…
The bank war was Jacksons fight to abolish the Second Bank of the United States (SBUS)and have the state banks take control. Jackson was in over his head, shortly after he abolished the SBUS there was a financial catastrophe. State banks wanted to increase their liabilities without increasing their reserves but were held back by the SBUS. Without the SBUS to prevent the over lending, the state banks indulged their desires and increased their liabilities at the cost of lower reserve ratios (Temin, 1968). Simply stated, the state banks were printing their own money, lending money they did not have in reserves, therefore facilitating inflation resulting in financial

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1. McCulloch v. Maryland Constitutional Question: Did Congress have the power under the Constitution to establish a national bank under Article 1, Section 8, and Clause 18 of the constitution and did Maryland unconstitutionally tax a branch of the national bank operating within its borders? Background information: The U.S government created the first national bank in 1791, while in 1816; the second national bank of the United States was created. Many branches of the Bank of the United States opened throughout the country. States were worried about the increasing power of the national government because the national banks competed with state banks.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The court ruled with compliance with the Federal Government saying that “the power to tax involves the power to destroy.” In 1816 Congress established the Second National Bank, due to the financial problem of the War of 1812. Most states did not accept the chartering of a National Bank. Therefore many states passed laws on either banning the bank completely or taxing it.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Bank War was a campaign started by Andrew Jackson to terminate the Second Bank of the United States, but it was mainly due to that fact that his reelection assured him that his objection to the bank won his national support. Andrew Jackson's antagonism with the capable national bank and its "paper cash" can be followed as far back as the First Bank of the US. Jackson lost everything amid the time when the market development and the accessibility of western grounds ought to have offered safe open doors for monetary change to an ever increasing number of people. Jackson rebuked the keeping money framework for his own monetary disasters (all including land hypothesis and useless certified receipts). With overpowering help of the majority, Jackson was chosen president in 1828 and offered energy to look for change.…

    • 1584 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There was one special day in the year of 1833 that absolutely changed America due to Andrew Jackson. He destroyed The National Bank of America due to his belief of the amount of power it was given without liability and it was unconstitutional. The Second Bank of the United States was sanctioned in 1816 for a 20 year term. The time held worried many people in Congress about money related to private companies. Bank supporters needed solid cash and focal control of the economy.…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They thought that if Jackson vetoed the bank, he would lose supporters due to the fact that the bank is what farmers depended on in order to borrow money and run successful farms. When the bill to renew the bank came to Jackson to sign, he was sick in bed. He said, “The bank is trying to kill me. But I will kill it.” Jackson turned the bill down.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In his own words Jackson states “if the people only understood the rank injustice of our money and banking system, there would be a revolution by morning.” President Andrew Jackson became a defining figure of the common man as he overcame life struggles, achieved a great military career, and achieved self-made success as an adult. In the public’s eye, Jackson was one of…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Franklin D. Roosevelt was a strong, accomplished,leader who changed america forever. His greatest accomplishments consist of creating the Works Progress Administration program, the FDIC, and the Securities Exchange Commission( The Great Depression ). President franklin D. Roosevelt is a much respected, american, hero. When President Roosevelt was first inaugurated, his power to change America and possibly end the Great Depression was shown by winning a clearance of over twelve important laws in under one hundred days in office. Once Roosevelt earned his trust with all of America, he showed the country that when times are tough, he could still be positive.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Andrew Jackson didn’t like banks or banks and thought they…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Rough Draft

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Civil war essay rough draft The government in the Civil war played a huge role in the choices made. As Francis E. Spinner became the treasure in 1862 his job spun out of control.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But due to the general lack of gold, many banks were forced to close and thus brought America deeper into depression. Many people lost their money and trade slowed tremendously without the exchange vector the National Bank had served. Andrew Jackson had done this mainly to benefit the southern farmers who couldn’t get loans for land, but ended up hurting the entire economy as well as the rest of the nation, creating problems for many presidents to come. The majority of the north hated Jackson for these reasons. Jackson also passed a tariff or a tax on exports.…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Failures Of Andrew Jackson

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages

    What caused the Panic in 1837 was Andrew Jackson shutting down the 2nd Bank of the US, the main reason was because he had a feud with the man who ran the bank Nicholas Biddle. Consequently when Henry Clay, who was an American lawyer, politician, and skilled orator who represented Kentucky in both the United States Senate and House of Representatives, tried to renew the charter the federal government had with the 2nd Bank Jackson quickly vetoed it. Instead of putting the Federal Governments money in the 2nd Bank he took it all out and put it in his “pet” banks which were state banks. But what is not well-known is that if the charter had passed Andrew Jackson would have for sure been ousted as President and Henry Clay would have been the next President. To selfishly secure his presidency Jackson had to make this executive order that would kill the US economy in the coming years.…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Andrew Jackson Dbq

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Samson Brady APUSH Essay The race of Andrew Jackson’s presidential campaign saw a noteworthy change in legislative issues for the U.S. citizen. Voter support had expanded significantly with famous cooperation taking off up to around 50-60 percent. Nonetheless, there were numerous occasions that were prompting bigger support in legislative issues for the "common man" before Andrew Jackson was chosen as president. The most critical occasion was the development of white male suffrage.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Great Depression Suicide

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Jumping off buildings, falling to your death, because you think your life is over from the collapse of the stock market. This is what the Great Depression is widely recognized for: crashing stock market, thousands of suicides and how quickly poverty spread across the nation. On October 29, 1929, which is commonly known as the black Tuesday, 40 percent of paper values decreased dramatically (Nelson). The period that followed from 1929 to 1945 was known as the Great Depression. Millions of Americans lost their jobs and money when the stock market crashed.…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He believed that there was too much power set on that bank and it would hurt the citizens economic and credit opportunity which turned out to do the opposite. He thought that the power should be spread out between the smaller state banks. He put in great efforts to accomplish this goal and eventually shut it down. This action lead to the Panic of 1837; the worst economic depression that the nation had ever experienced. The smaller banks started to close due to economic troubles.…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Bank of the United States received its license in 1791 from the United States Congress and was signed by President George Washington. Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, designed the Bank’s charter. He modeled it after the Bank of England. The bank was needed because the government had a debt from the Revolutionary War and each state had a different form of currency. Hamilton considered creating the bank to handle the massive war debt and to create a standard form of…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays