History On Trial Analysis

Improved Essays
In Mark Baker’s text The Fiftieth Gate and Deborah Lipstadt’s text History on Trial, the authors’ representations of ideas and history and memory are crucial to their discussion of the Holocaust. By choosing to represent history and memory through the validations of individual experiences and an untenable truth, both authors show the impact of gaining understanding rather than an ultimate truth. The Fiftieth Gate and History on Trial each discuss the importance of affirming individual stories as well as the limitations of history and memory, in order to demonstrate the author’s purpose.

Through Baker’s representation of history and memory, The Fiftieth Gate communicates a collective need for experiences to be validated, and ultimately demonstrates
…show more content…
The text uses ideas of Midrash in the sense that Baker contributes to an ongoing investigation seeking to bring the past into the present. Baker works off the assumption that the stories are not entirely self-evident, and searches for further meaning in his family history. He uses the investigation of his parents’ stories to express the limitations of both history and memory. In his father’s story, Baker struggles to consolidate his retelling with facts or collective memory, clear in the line “He says it was cold. Winter. But it was warm. Autumn.” Baker emphasises the fallibilities of memory itself by juxtaposing memory and fact. Yet his father’s line “you read. Books, books everywhere. But do you know how it feels,” epitomises the limitations of history through the idea of the representation of emotion in historical narrative. Baker chooses to represent both history and memory in his investigation of the past, and with the absence of an objective truth, he is forced to uncover a more complex …show more content…
Within the context of the lawsuit, Lipstadt chooses to emphasise the failings of both history and memory in order to prove the lack of a single truth. She represents the trial itself as a failure of history, inability to prove the objective existence of the Holocaust rendered the case reliant demonstrating Irving’s illegitimacy as a historian. With history constrained as a textual genre, the problem is not the illegitimacy of Irving’s belief, but his failure to adhere to the genre’s conventions. While Lipstadt wins the case, Irving having “significantly misrepresented what the evidence, objectively examined, reveals,” the occurrence of the trial itself presents the failures of history. To a further extent, she shows the limitations of memory in the absence of witness testimony in the court. She explains that they did not want to risk Irving “ridiculing the survivors,” and the constraints of personal perspectives are realised. By representing the failures of history and memory in a legal context, the text discusses the contested nature of historical truth, and the importance of understanding broader context in comprehending

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Louisa Thomas’ book Conscience detailing the lives of her relatives leading up to and during World War I is a tale which reveals the effects that war and a changing era have on faith, loyalty, and a person’s conscience. While the plot is told in relation to the life of Norman Thomas, a man who began the war as a minister and ended it as a socialist and pacifist, the other characters are integral in relaying the central themes. Throughout the book, the reader can follow Norman Thomas’ changing point of view, the fluidity of his conscience in action.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This memoir takes place during the Holocaust, an era in time in which European Jews were killed and forced to work in labour camps. Families were separated; people were starved, beaten to death, and many far worse forms of punishment. In this memoir, numerous laws in the Universal…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Holocaust In American Life is a historical book written by Peter Novick and it was published in 1999. The Holocaust In American Life is a historical review about American views towards the Nazi Party from the Holocaust to the present day. One of the most significant points Novick’s makes in the book is another World War was dominating the United States of America’s thoughts from the citizens of the country to even the government. With this as one the major points discussed in Novick’s book this leads him to break the book into five major parts. The five major parts discussed by Novick about the Holocaust through American viewpoints is; Part One: The War Years, Part Two: The PostWar Years, Part Four: Recent Years, and Part Five: Future Years.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The selective and fragmented nature of memory is displayed throughout the text in a bricolage of polyphonous interviews and dialogue by using aposiopesis and fragmented sentences, to imitate the form of memory, thus showing Yossl and Genia’s reluctance to remember. In Gate 44, the non-linear structure integrates Yossl and Genia’s past with the present and shows how history can be used to supplement the gaps in memory as shown by “Sixty thousand Jews walked out of the European concentration camps. Within a week twenty thousand had died, and many others were sick from malnutrition and physical abuse.” Wherein Baker supplements the bricolage of interviews and creative reconstruction with historical records and statistics to add authenticity. Baker is able to provide an insightful representation of the past through the interplay of personal experience and documented…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The processes in which the Germans were involved in to overcome the tragedies of World War II were vast and long. There were many complications present when the war ended; Germans found themselves questioned politically and mentally by their own compatriots, as well as outsiders. This essay will argue that the film The Murders Are Among Us depicts the complications involved in the German process of “overcoming the past,” post-World War II, through its characters. In particular, this essay will cover the development and practice of this process by discussing the three main characters of this film, Dr. Mertens, Cpt. Bruckner, and Susanne.…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    I. Introduction: “To forget the dead would be akin to killing them a second time” (Wiesel, 1956, 3) explains why the living (especially survivor’s children) are responsible for keeping the stories of this time period alive. a. Purpose: to inform my audience about the Jewish Holocaust and its subsequent effects on survivor’s children and their psychological composition; to inform why these long lasting effects are relevant to human psychology and our world b. The complex and traumatic series of events during the Jewish Holocaust resulted in almost two thirds of the population being killed. c. Of those who survived, there were many pretenses surrounding the remainder of their lives and their children’s lives due to a newly adopted and pessimistic…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Holocaust Paper The Holocaust museum located in Washington D.C. has an interesting history from the efforts that went into the creation and design of this museum. Part of what makes this museum so interesting is the architecture, artifacts and the way that the museum tries to evoke the audience’s emotions. A thing to remember when discussing the Holocaust exhibits is that the museum wanted the audience to understand that, “the museum in Washington D.C., is not a center of Holocaust remembrance, but an extension of the fabric of the center: the original sites. ” These subjects can give a sense of meaning to the audience and how they could perceive the Holocaust in their own way.…

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rosaldo’s Theory of Imperialist Nostalgia explains, among other things, how a group of people can remove themselves from a situation in order to conceal guilt. This accompanies people mourning for what they destroyed themselves. This process establish innocence while still bragging about what has been done. Imperialist nostalgia also allows the guilty party to become “impartial detached observers” (121) and helps to conceal guilt (109). Rosaldo’s theory of imperialist nostalgia explains the removing and concealing guilt shown in Slotkin’s article, “The Significance of the Frontier Myth in American History, Housman’s novel, Riding the Trail of Tears, and Shohat and Stam’s article, “The Imperial Imaginary.”…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1) I would say that your paper overall is a well-developed rough draft. The only thing that I would suggest is to add another body paragraph, so that you can further analysis, and how the crime, trial, and society are connected to one another. For example, connecting how society during this time related to the reason that the outcome of the trial was what it was. 2) Thesis – “The events that took place in the trial 3073, which include crimes of robbery, assault and grand larceny show that the creation of the prohibition in turn gave another platform for crime to continue, and even expand, and also shows that society plays its own role in it.” 3)…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Nazi’s extermination and torture of Jews and other’s lasted for a period of twelve years. “The principal images you see today of the Holocaust are of barbed wire, disease-ridden barracks, malnourished prisoners, gas chambers and crematoria’s.” (Levi, 535) This is different from the atomic bombings because the effects of the bombs were still being seen seventy years later. The value of the survivor testimonies from these tragic events in history is to remember the effects that Warfare has on civilian population, it is important to record each survivors experience as to add to the big picture of the brutality of men of power before the survivors are forgotten, and remember what can happen if tyranny and technology are not kept in check by the morals of the…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Soldiers felt forced to participate in the war to avoid the shame and embarrassment from friends, family, and others familiar with them. They each are embarrassed for different reasons. One isn’t brave enough, while one isn’t smart enough. One isn’t tough enough, while one isn’t satisfied enough. O’Brien demonstrates that he is able to tell his story, twenty years later, due to the fact that he realized that facing one’s fears may be difficult, but it dissolve the shame that is felt before it.…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reflective Essay On Maus

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Holocaust was a major event that shook the world with its devastating and horrific actions towards Jewish people. Its history is taught continuously throughout our lifetime to honor the victims and ensure that history won’t repeat itself. It’s necessary that the information we are provided is accurate and genuine. The truth about what really happened is not only important to learners, but it’s extremely significant and righteous for the victims. Therefore, when talking or writing about major events like the Holocaust, it is imperative that a set of implicit rules are followed.…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As was mentioned in chapter two, the Holocaust is one of the main subjects memory culture is concerned with, but in Cambodia there is a “widespread belief that mass atrocity is unique to Cambodia” (29). Therefore, the ‘Anne Frank Translation Project’ was introduced “to offer Cambodians a way to make sense of the Khmer rouge genocide within the broader framework of the world history of atrocity”, so the Cambodians stop feeling like they are the only ones who suffered (29). Furthermore, the term Anne Frank is used in Cambodia and other countries to describe people who have written testimonies of their own suffering (31). By that, the Holocaust is used as an enabling screen memory in Cambodia, entering the Holocaust and Cambodia in a productive relationship of multidirectional memory.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Pianist Text Analysis

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The rejection of the linear narrative of traditional history enabled Baker to explore the relationships between history and memory by incorporating elements of the Midrash (part of the Jewish oral tradition), Talmud and a variety of forms and styles to acknowledge the multitude of perspectives that make up the memories of the past. In addition, Baker demonstrates the fragility of memory through Genia - his mother’s - account. The Polish family which sheltered Genia during the war ‘do not remember the blackness’, however, Genia remembers a ‘little girl hiding in a dark cellar’. The repetition of the image of darkness indicates the void of memory and secrecy which is the gap of the unknown. The family’s memory of Genia looking out of the window differs from Genia’s perception, and it also reflects her mindset of the traumatic past, this contrast furthers the understanding of memory being fragmented and the psychological effect on victims who over time have forgotten these…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Criminal Trial Analysis

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Once the cross examination was done, the judge wanted a 15 minute recess. During the 15 minutes our class had an opportunity to talk to the judge, and ask him questions. The judge was a friendly, down to earth person, who like to joke around with everybody in the court. I never actually saw him put down anybody. The judge told us that he can not release too much information, because it was an ongoing trial.…

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays