Theories Of Crisis Intervention

Improved Essays
In the field of crisis intervention, it is a well-known fact that anyone can step in during the initial phase of victim recovery and find a way to help and comfort the victims of a crisis. No formal training is necessary to showcase the Love of God or human kindness to those who are suffering as the result of a crisis. Trained crisis interventionists should, however, intervene as soon as possible in order to help the victims learn new coping methods, minimize the effects of the crisis, and regain pre-crisis levels of functioning (Kanel, 2015). In order to be a knowledgeable and skilled in crisis intervention, crisis interventionists should familiarize themselves with the nature and causes of trauma in general, learn how to cope with trauma …show more content…
According to Kanel (2015), a crisis is a limited period of time in which the victim of some type of trauma is unable to cope effectively or function normally. The crisis period, which usually lasts four to six weeks can result in a low level of functioning for the victim or a higher level of functioning, depending on whether or not they get immediate help (Kanel, 2015). According to Kanel (2015), immediate help can provide stability to the victim and empower them with coping skills for the future. Wright (2011) says that the state of turmoil in the victim’s life makes them more vulnerable and open to the intervention. According to Wright (2011), while the victim is experiencing this initial openness and receptivity, the interventionist should begin an immediate intervention for maximum effect. Additionally, the interventionist should help the victim take immediate action by involving them in goal setting and purposeful planning (Wright, 2011). Finally, interventionists should help victims of a crisis restore balance by providing information and alleviating fears (Wright, 2011). According to Kanel (2015), the crisis will end after approximately six weeks when the victim experiences a restoration of some sense of balance in life and is able to move forward with a new …show more content…
According to Wright (2011), “Trauma is the response to any event that shatters your safe world so that it is no longer a place of refuge” (p. 3014). Trauma is the adverse physical, mental, emotional, neurological, psychological, physiological, and spiritual effects that define the crisis stage of life and linger throughout the remaining stages of life (Wright, 2011). Additionally, research shows that victims who suffer the effects of multiple traumas over time face a more complex recovery process and are at a significantly increased risk of suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms (PTSS) (King et al., 2015). In a study by King et al. (2015), 4154 children and adolescents from Louisiana, who had been affected by Hurricane Katrina and the Gulf Oil Spill, were screened for additional exposure to non-disaster trauma in order to determine if there was a cumulative effect of trauma. The five categories of trauma that were used to describe the additional trauma were: death and loss of others, threats to life, family disruption, interpersonal trauma, and life transition. Results indicated that non-disaster events in the lives of the participants posed an elevated cumulative risk of PTSS and other mental health problems. The time between the events did not diminish the effect, but females were more at risk than males (King et al., 2015). This research along with

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A group of masters candidates from the University of Maryland School of Public Policy compiled this report for their client, the SAFE Center, an anti-trafficking organization located in College Park, Maryland. The SAFE Center provides direct services to trafficking survivors (regarding legal, medical, mental health, and economic empowerment), engages in research to improve those services, and advocates justice for survivors. This report contains an in-depth explanation of trauma, trauma-informed training, and treatment methods, while considering the literature on crisis intervention models used within various trauma models including sexual assault, post-traumatic stress disorder, domestic violence, and human trafficking. While examining human trafficking as a trauma model, we (the authors) researched various survivor service models, and provided information about the notable differences in services provided between the SAFE Center and these other organizations.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ABC Model Vs Act Model

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages

    All of these are crisis oriented intervention strategies and allow for the assessment and treatment of the cognitive, affective, behavioral, and physical implications of a sustained community disaster. The ACT model stands for assessment (A), crisis intervention (C), and trauma treatment (T). Taken apart, the assessment protocol includes a psychiatric triage which should occur in the immediate aftermath of a community disaster. Also included should be trauma assessments, biopsychosocial and cultural assessments while appraising for immediate medical needs and threats to public safety and property damage. The crisis intervention protocol includes the 7-stage model and also connecting to support groups, delivering disaster relief and social services, and the critical incident stress debriefing model.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    The Road to Resilience. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/road-resilience.aspx: http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/road-resilience.aspx Wright, D. H. (2011). The Complete Guide to Crisis and Trauma Counseling. Bloomington, MN:…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ATSI Social Problem

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The purpose of this analysis is to investigate a social problem surrounding Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (ATSI) children in out-of-home care. Its purpose is to highlight the complexity of this issue, explore the statistics around how many ATSI children is in out-of–home care and the effects it has on the young person, their families and communities. It will provide an understanding and an insight to this social problem. For an understanding of this social problem the trauma-informed theory is discussed. A critical reflection provided around the strengths and limitations that can be observed from a social work practice.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Originally, only men experienced trauma after a catastrophic wars and physical injuries. However, in the 1960’s the definition included the physical and sexual abuse of women, children, and adolescents. Now, we understand that emotional trauma can be caused from a variety of events. Many young children and teens who are in the foster system have experienced traumatic events in their lives. Due to them being exposed to psychological and physical abuse.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Crisis Intervention Team

    • 123 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Relationship between various professional associations can be mind-boggling, however the coordinated effort and participation of psychological wellness providers and law necessity is the best approach to crisis intervention team (CIT). CITs are contained cops, frequently volunteers, who encounter specific guideline coordinated by emotional wellness advocates that upgrades the officers ability to see and respond to people with mental issues (PMI) in crisis. Amid preparation, officers are educated about different emotional instabilities and the signs and side effects related with psychiatric solutions, substance misuse, psychological well-being duties, tolerant rights, and appropriate mediation methods to use in an emergency. They in like manner…

    • 123 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Abstract The role of being a Crisis Negotiator or being part of a SWAT Team is an extensive job. Many criminals have different purposes on why they chose at free will to do what they do. People in Crisis situations need help, they may be suffering from mental issues, family issues, and/or everyday issues. There is a difference from a police negotiator and being a Crisis negotiator or being part of a SWAT Team.…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Summary The goal of Dr. H. Norman Wright’s book The Complete Guide to Crisis and Trauma Counseling (2011) is to give counselors and helping professionals techniques that they can use when working with individuals in crisis. Dr. H. Norman Wright teaches us how to integrate biblical viewpoint when assisting individuals in crisis. Individuals struggling with a crisis sometimes does not see the light at the end of the tunnel. It is the crisis counselors job to walk them through the process and show them the way.…

    • 2012 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Researchers are just beginning to truly understand the psychological impact of this hurricane that carries along with its aftermath particular PTSD’s ramifications. Researchers at the University of New Orleans, the University of Southern Mississippi, Stanford University in Palo Alto, California, and Arizona State University surveyed 386 people who lived in areas that were affected by Hurricane Katrina. They asked them a number of questions about how the hurricane affected them. What they found was alarming to say the least. Many people experienced stressful and traumatic events during and as a result of the hurricane.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crisis Intervention Plan

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Carefor As a client care worker, I assist clients with their individual needs by carrying out a care plan mandated by Developmental Services Ontario which was specifically designed for mental health support. This includes but is not limited to personal care, medical assistance, support and implementing programs to benefit the individual’s specific needs. In this position, working with high-risk individuals I often utilized my training in Non-Violent Crisis Intervention. By learning to stay calm, manage my own responses and handle challenging questions in high stress situations I have gained ample experience in de-escalating situations to keep all parties involved safe.…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Crisis Intervention

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Healthcare professionals deal with violent outbreaks on a regular basis, and must be trained to manage such problems and violent behaviours. Crisis intervention programs are designed to teach staff intervention protocol, forms of verbal de-escalation, protective physical positioning, and physical containments or restraints, all without inducing harm on the target individual or surrounding people. These training programs are readily seen in a number of professional fields that often encounters people of violent nature, such as in police services, (private) school system, and healthcare settings. In fact, it is so crucial for these professionals to have basic crisis intervention skills that many agencies mandate their service professionals to…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reducing Gun Violence

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Survivors are often left to cope on their own, as researchers found there was very little known about the coping of an attack (Jenson, Thoresen, Grete, 2015). While many people are religious, their research found that it was used least in coping, and that “problem solving and positive cognitive restructuring were used most frequently” (Jenson et al., 2015). These events can have such profound impacts that they can alter views on life and the world permanently. Students reported in Norway after a major shooting that they viewed the world more negatively (Nordanger et al., 2011). It was also observed that 4.9% of the teen survivors of the attack reported substantial posttraumatic distress (Nordanger et al, 2011).…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I will strengthen you and help you; I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.” However, even though spirituality can aide in the recovery after trauma, one must also consider the effects spirituality can have during the actual trauma. Victims of trauma can experience a crisis in faith and spirituality, were they question their beliefs and wonder why the trauma is happening to them, (Lee, Park, & Hale, 2016). Victims may also struggle with the thoughts that they brought the trauma on themselves and that God no longer loves them because of the traumatic event, (Zenkert, Brabender, & Slater, 2014). Word…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Crisis intervention by all accounts is a very short, limited time interaction between the counselor and the client. The counselor must identify the problem that has the client in crisis at the present time and keep both themselves and the client focusing on the problem causing the crisis. Distracting issues will come up during the discussion, clouding the issue that needs to be dealt with to get the client out of crisis. The counselor needs to identify the problem that needs to be dealt with, how if any it has been dealt with before, and the client’s ability to function both in the past and at this point. The counselor must then use methods from Step A to gather all this information and come up with new ways that the client is capable of using to deal with the situation that has put them in…

    • 1014 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crises are something which cannot be avoided throughout the course of an individual’s lifetime. It is associated with life changes and the transition from childhood to adulthood. This is made worse when people go through hazardous events such as a loss in the family, job loss or financial issues (Healy, 2014). Crisis intervention aims to help with how people manage and deal with these crises, if handled well can contribute to someone’s personal growth (Healy, 2014). This essay will describe the crisis intervention method, how it came about and how relevant it is to the social work practice.…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays