The Feminine Mystique

Great Essays
The two sources I will be evaluating are The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan and Home- Grown Radical or Home- Bound Housewife? Rethinking the Origins of the 1960s Feminism through the Life and Work of Betty Friedan by Lori E. Rotskoff. I will be evaluating these sources by looking at the origin, purpose, and content through the lenses of values and limitations. I am going to answer the question, to what extent did The Feminine Mystique lay the ideological foundations for second wave feminism? I will analyze these sources and conduct research to prove that The Feminine Mystique did pave the way for second wave feminism. The first source that will be evaluated is The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan, published on February 19, 1963. During …show more content…
Friedan was a married woman with three children who was interested in the dissatisfaction of suburban housewives in the 1950s and early 1960s. She conducted many interviews with women asking about their lives as wives and mothers, she concluded that a majority of the women were depressed. Friedan coined this as "the problem that has no name”, this problem was the boredom that women experienced as their lives as only mothers and wives. These ideas were society’s expectations for women reinforced by the media and consumer goods which portrayed the image of femininity as a domesticated housewife. Friedan’s expose opened the eyes of many people across the United States Due to her non-fiction account, women realized that they were not alone in feeling depressed. This non-fiction expose was extremely successful in reaching a broad audience of people and sparking second wave …show more content…
On every cover of Good Housekeeping was the image of a woman with ocean blue eyes, red lipstick expertly applied, and blonde hair perfectly styled. This “perfect woman” was holding a jug of lemonade and her daughter by her side. This was the ideal woman, a woman that everyone wanted to be. The media expertly brainwashed women into believing that being a housewife would fulfill lifetime happiness, however, it was far from the truth. Women were conditioned to believe that their only success in life was their children, “ and cultural emphasis on the key role of homemakers in ensuring their children’s happiness and, indeed, their own normality as women.”(Whittier) This enforced the idea that if a woman is making her husband and children happy then she is being a good woman, if not then there is something wrong with her. The media made it impossible for a woman to leave the house because they convinced people that a woman’s place was in the home not in the workplace. The Feminine Mystique explained to women that it was valid for them to have a career, to have a life outside of their family. This realization that women were allowed to have ambition and success just like their husbands was life-changing. Women no longer felt, “odd, unnatural, crazy” (Drzal) for wanting to be more than just a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    World War II redefined the place of women in the U.S. as they transitioned into the workforce, such as working in factories or driving cabs. These expanded opportunities eventually led to the women’s liberation movement in the 1950s, 60s, and 70s. Betty Friedan defines the Feminine Mystique as how women felt unfulfilled when…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Western idea of a housewife is something that resonated with Japanese women, who typically struggled with grueling farm labor and minimal income. Due to the fact that many women were forced to work to stay afloat, mothers in law were often left to take care of their grandchildren during working hours. For many young wives, financial stability represented freedom from over-bearing mothers in law, and the ability to make decisions for one’s family. Bernstein says, “Haruko did not view her income as a passport to independence…but for younger women still living in the shadow of their mothers-in-law, possession of one’s own money implied something more.” While housewifery is an attractive profession, it is a luxury that most Japanese women could not afford.…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This lead to a woman’s place being considered the home instead a work force. Betty Friedan, author of the “Feminine Mystique,” believed woman wanted and needed more out of life, which is accurate; life can’t be fulfilling if society tells you your ambition is cooking, cleaning, and caring for…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She intended to have her analysis written in a magazine article, but found no buyers. Instead, Friedan published it as “The Feminine Mystique”. The book captured a lot of attention, and became a best-seller. As a result of her book, Friedan became a memorable women's rights activist and…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Women had started to develop ideas of their own individuality, but such theories often became labeled as some form of mental illness (Clark 343). Into such a similar climate comes Edna…

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joan Walsh, a journalist for Vogue magazine, wrote in 1993 that the book was relatable to her because it reminded her of her mother’s experiences. (“Betty Friedan.” Newsmakers.) This demonstrates that 30 years after its publication, The Feminine Mystique was still relatable to women. Betty Friedan’s contributions had many lasting…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Feminine Manifesto, and she is the author of the article "The Importance of Work". Betty Friedan was a feminist during the height of the women's rights movement, so it is not surprising in the least that her article hit on women's rights. " The Importance…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sitcoms are a window into the mindset of mainstream America as they move from a very idealistic portrayal of society to a more realistic one, highlighting how American society is becoming more accepting of difference. Sitcoms are the comedic, thirty minute television shows in which the episodes can be viewed alone and still be understood, as long as one has the basic background of the main characters. This formulation was an instant success with the introduction of I Love Lucy in 1951. Sitcoms of the far past, and the ones of today are quite representative of the time periods that they take place in, yet they do still emphasize an idealistic version of society, especially the early ones. Sitcoms such as I Love Lucy and Growing Pains demonstrate…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white but rider. This is the beginning of African-American Civil Rights Movement and Rosa Parks’ action inspired many other black people in the U.S. For example, from 1960 to 1961, Sit-ins was the protests by black college students that they took seats at “white only” lunch counter and refused to leave until served. But in the Women’s Rights Movement, everything is started by Friedan’s idea that women should be looking for a way to get the same equality as men. In 1963, Friedan’s book The Feminine Mystique was published.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “One winter evening she looked at them: the husband durable, receptive, gentle; the child tender golden three. The sight of them made her so sad and sick she did not want to see them ever again” (Godwin 1). Gender roles in the 70’s tell us that being a successful woman means being a good wife and mother and taking care of her family. “A Sorrowful Woman” by Gail Godwin portrays the story of a mother who is going against the roles given to her by society. The woman in the story is seen as mentally ill, but in actuality she is challenging the gender roles assigned to her by not wanting to be a wife and a mother and hiding herself away and trying to discover what her true passions are.…

    • 1260 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are more demands on our time than it is humanly possible to fill, and we are anything but useless…” This quote shows American mothers are more than what you see, they make the impossible possible without breaking a sweat. Housewives did not only handle do things with the inside of their home but they went above and beyond the be interactive in their kids make sure they had a social life.…

    • 1085 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    From reading this introduction you can tell that both mothers are both hard workers. Although in society we say it’s an everyday normal life, but it 's not what society encourages. You have to pick and choose it 's either be a full-time mother and get shame for it or be a full-time worker and still get shame for it. So no matter what path a mother picks, in the end, she still gets shame. This idea of having a perfect life is just an idea but the truth is women - get paid less than men, trying to find the balance between family and career - the vision of a perfect family isn’t tangible.…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The article details the life of a housewife in 1956. They fell back into the traditional roles of a wife. They kept the house, took care of the children, and worked civic work jobs from the home (254). Another article, The Feminine Mystique, discussed what they called “the problem”. They referred to the feeling the normal housewife had of “is this all?”…

    • 1326 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the latter part of her life, Friedan fought for women's rights movement and went on to become the first president of the National Organization for Women. Eventually, she became the voice of feminism and fearlessly expressed her thoughts and reached the hearts of millions through the excerpts in her book The Feminine Mystique. Inspiring millions of individuals around the globe, her audience is a wide range of adults who seek to hear Friedan’s opinions. Her voice echoed in the ears of every man and woman who were struggling to showcase their capabilities through creative work.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Carmen Cecenas Nicholas HIS 215 November 10, 2017 In a time during the great depression and after these two women Friedan and Schlafly fought for a variety of issues. Both were alike in a sense they had many similarities but they also had many differences. They both had very similar backgrounds. Although they had similar lifestyles and grew up in the same area they both had different views on many issues.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays