Russian Revolution:
Took place within a year, 1917
Caused by WWI pressures; exploited people, wartime shortages, workers, men, women protested and expressed outrage at the upper class
In February 1917, Tsar Nicholas II lost all support, ending the Romanov Dynasty
Trade unions formed in Moscow and St. Petersburg, grassroots, workers and stuff
First the Provisional Gov. came to power, and it led to another segue for radical groups (Bolsheviks)
Chinese Revolution:
CCP faced the Nationalist Party, led by Chiang Kai Shek after defeating the Japanese in WWII
CCP looked to peasant villages for support; Chinese peasants didn’t rise up together against their landlords like Russian peasants
Land reform, guerilla warfare, attacks on landlords and Guomindang led to the gain of respect from the peasants to the CCP
CCP grew tremendously through WWII; they had growing support b/c of their opposition to the Japanese invaders
CCP gave peasants reduced rents, taxes, and interest rates; they taught literacy to adults, mobilized women for the struggle and led the victory against the Japanese (the Guomindang seemed to be interested in fighting the Communists rather than the…