Why Did Campbell Use The Socratic Method Part 1 Summary

Improved Essays
Rick Medlin
PHIL 110
10/28/2017

Part I
Consider the fallacies discussed on pages 29-40 in Vaughn's text. Consider, also, chapters 1-3 in Campbell's text.
1. In about 100 words, summarize Campbell's first three chapters.
Campbell believes that modern healthcare does not improve people’s health. He states that what he calls a whole food, plant based (WFPB) diet can prevent cancer, heart disease, and diabetes as well as reverse the damaging effects of oxidation in the human body.
Campbell defines three criteria for determining whether a regimen like WFBP matters. Rapidity (how quickly it works), Depth (how many health problems it solves), and Breadth (how much the health of person following it improves).
He also describes how his research
…show more content…
How did Campbell use the Socratic Method? Explain. (This should be about 100 words.)
Campbell points out on pages 4 and 5 that the United States spends more on health care than any country on earth, yet chronic disease is increasing. Obesity, diabetes and hypertension have all increased dramatically in the past few decades
Then he cites a study in the Journal of the American Medical Association showing that the adverse side effects of prescription medication kill 106,000 people per year. This shows that a system designed to promote health makes people sicker and, in some cases, causes death. This shows the absurdity of how modern medicine presents itself as doing one thing but does another.
4. What is the connection between animal proteins and cancer? (Answer in about 50 words.)
Animal protein, after it is consumed, works its way into the calls and turns on the cancer-causing process. A protein found in dairy products, casein, was found to be particularly responsible for creating cancer cells. An Indian study found that rats with 20 percent protein in their diet developed cancer while rats with 5 percent protein did not.
Part II
View Harris' talk and complete reading of Section 6.1.
Answer the following
…show more content…
In about 100 words, what is Harris' view?
Harris believes that the separation between science and human values is an illusion and that this is a wrong and possibly dangerous idea. He believes that facts and values seem to belong to different spheres but this isn’t true.
His argument is that values are a certain kind of facts. They are facts about the wellbeing of conscious creatures. If we are at all concerned about other beings, we are concerned about values and morality. He further argues that science can and should be concerned with these issues and that it provides a better way to deal with them than religion.
2. Explain Harris' epistemology in about 250 words, and make sure to use the terminology found in

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    However, those who are obese tend to go to one of these health care facilities more than others, on behalf of their derived chronic illness or illnesses and health costs are on the rise. According to Daviglus, “obesity is responsible for at least $90 billion in direct U.S. health care costs annually” (R97). His statement implies that, $90 billion dollars or more, is spent every year to treat people in the obese crowd, alone. Moreover, in a recent issue of Health Affairs, it was founded that the cost for hospitalized obese children has almost doubled from 1999 to 2005, starting at about $126 million and increasing to around $238 million (Krisberg 6). By including this in her article, Krisburg communicates just how expensive obesity is, but the people who are paying the majority of these high costs are,…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Undocumented Immigrants

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In 2008, the Journal of the American Heart Association published an article that focused on three chronic diseases: cancer, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. These chronic disease are the focus of the study due having the highest in cost in health care. The study estimates that in the course of 30 years, taking care of these chronic disease will cost about $9.5 trillion dollars. Preventive services, could cut cost by $904 billion dollars or roughly about 10% (Kahn, R., Robertson, R.M., Smith, R., & Eddy, D., 2008). This was in 2008, cost of living and medical services have since increased, making the cost greater now than in…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The more startling notion is that these patients believe they are being spared from their symptoms, but at the cost of their health and live. Dr. Jim Weber made an alarming statement in the documentary Doctored, “America is 5% of the world’s population yet we manage to consume over 50% of the worlds pharmaceutical drugs.” When the earnings cease then, health will reign.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aaron E. Carroll,the man who wrote Simple Rules for Healthy Eating, recommended to, “ Get as much nutrition as possible from a variety of completely unprocessed foods.” These include fruits & vegetable,but also include meat, fish, poultry, and unprocessed eggs. Mainly things that haven’t been prepared or altered. This suggestion isn’t supported by “the scientific weight of rigorous randomized controlled trials” because nutrition rarely is. In the documentary, Forks Over Knives, director Lee Fulkerson and producer John Corry states, “ Disease can decrease if anyone decided to turn to a plant based whole foods diet.” Our genes are chemically changed by what we eat. Small cases of cancer ( 1-2%) aren’t due to genes so, there’s a big possibility that it’s coming from the nutrients in animal foods that is increasing cancer…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The U.S. spends more money than any other country in the world on health care.” Despite the high spending, Americans are not anywhere near the world’s healthiest. More than 35% of Americans are obese, one of the highest rate in the world, and exceptionally high compared with other countries spending the most on health. The United States is also the only top 10 country for health spending where the life expectancy does not exceed 80 years” (Stebbins and Frohlich). The fact that the spending is so high yet the health of the citizens is so low shows a correlation that the citizens are uneducated when it comes to their own biology. The government can spend as much as they want on healthcare but unless they educate the masses nothing will change. Big business spends massive amounts of money on advertising fast food products that are extremely unhealthy but cater to the everyday people’s hectic schedules. This direct to consumer marketing and lack of education has led to a generation of unhealthy Americans. According to The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 70.1% of the U.S. population is overweight (Overweight). The United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand are not too far behind with just over 60%, but Japan who was discussed earlier is at the bottom of this study with only 24.7% (Obesity). This shows proof of the correlation between education and health care something the…

    • 2010 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Health is one of the biggest concerns in modern society. In 2012 the United States of America spent 2.8 trillion dollars just in healthcare (750 billion or 27% more than the per capita spends in other 1st world countries), yet The World Health Organization ranks United States’ health system performance 37th in the world. Regardless of its high expenses, 50.7 million Americans do not have access to an acceptable healthcare and even after the implementation of Obamacare the North American healthcare crisis is aggravated every day. Research done by the Harvard Medical School shows that no one dies due deficiency of healthcare in others industrialized countries. On the contrary, nearly 45.000 deaths occur annually due the lack of healthcare in…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Chapter 2: This chapter discusses how the western diet has brought on cancer and other health…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Escape Fire Analysis

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages

    healthcare system continues to surge profits through overmedication and overtreatment. The medical industry can take various approaches to simultaneously maintain costs, maximize profits, and promote patient well-being. The way I have shaped my lifestyle of being health conscious has influenced my career path of focusing on prevention to limit the extent on medical intervention. Encouraging patients to become assertive in their own medical treatment through education is crucial. Without patients, medical treatment would be non-existent. Avoiding intervention begin with patients themselves. Many patients uncomprehend why a certain medical treatment is necessary, the risks and benefits involved, and alternatives to the specific treatment. The lack of knowledge is conveniently used to the physician’s advantage. Hence, physicians are able to administer many procedures because the patient does not know any better. When faced with a medical decision about a procedure, it is important to ask oneself what the procedure is, what the effects, the benefits and risks associated, long-term consequences, and costs. Patients, as judges of their own treatment, have to educate themselves beforehand. In a century that worships technological advances, internet resources are readily available in order to research physicians, hospitals, and to stray away from false drug marketing. Taking time to learn about one’s own medical situation limits unnecessary…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hopi Indians Analysis

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I agree with what article says. The food that we eat has an impact on cancer. Grass has a high component of cancer fighting nitrilosides. If the animals we eat for protein, eat grass then we have an opportunity to benefit of the grass. There is a possibility that if we raise our animals a different way then we might not have a risk of cancer. As long as we have balanced diets we won’t have to worry about the chance of getting cancer or getting sick. Something’s in the article support this opinion.…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The movie Forks over Knifes is about how the diet of Americans contribute negatively towards our health. This movie presents the theory that almost all of americans health issues are caused by our western diet, and that by eating a whole food, plant based diet, Americans can not only stop the progression of most cancers and heart diseases, but reverse their growth and their damage. This film takes us on a journey of a few americans who changed their eating habits and adopted the whole food, plant based diet and how their progression happens. All of the people the doctors worked with in the movie showed much progression. Some, their cholesterol levels even cutting in half. This film also explains how scientists came to this conclusion and the data they have been collecting and experiments they have been preforming for years.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Forks Over Knives Summary

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Just like sugars and sweats are acceptable in moderation why can’t meats be treated the same. I agree that the fast food industries are leading to the great increase in heart disease, high cholesterol and obesity because of the high amounts of fats and naturally dense foods. I agree very much that plants increase your energy level. I start every morning of with a spinach shake to give me a boost of energy, and exercise will also help with the decrease in heart disease but I don’t necessarily believe that cancer can be cured be eliminating meats. History of cancer in the family is very prone to the appearance of cancer in later generations of the family. I believe that cancer starts with genes (genes you are born with or genes altered by chemicals) these cells grow more rapidly with an animal foods based diet. So if you know ahead of time that you have caner genes in the family it would be wise to be checked for cancerous cells and then lead more to a plant based diet. We should continue to remove high fructose corn syrup in our…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The US is facing issues with Chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes. The US…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disease Mongering Essay

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Moynihan, Heath and Henry argue that the pharmaceutical industry capitalises on the want of consumers to eliminate undesirable conditions. They claim that pharmaceutical companies partake in “disease mongering”: that is, they fabricate new diseases by “widening the boundaries of treatable illness”. Critics such as Healy and Dossey agree with this claim. However, I will argue that, although not unfounded, the claim that pharmaceutical companies are guilty of disease mongering is not justified. I will argue that the definition of disease presented by Moynihan, Heath and Henry does not conform to the accepted definition of disease. Furthermore, I will argue that the pharmaceutical industry merely takes advantage of the pre-existing market for…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Approximately six to eight million adults in the United States eat no meat, fish or poultry… several million more have eliminated red meat but still eat chicken or fish…about two million have become vegans, forgoing not only animal flesh but also animal-based products such as milk, cheese, eggs, and gelatin” (“Becoming a Vegetarian”). Traditionally, research concerning vegetarianism strictly focused on nutritional deficiencies, but in recent years, studies are confirming and promoting meat-free diets. Nowadays, plant-based eating is well known as a way to reduce the risk for chronic illness and other health issues. Putting this in prospective, “In one of the largest studies with 76,000 participants concluded that vegetarians were, on average, 25% less likely to die of heart disease” (“Becoming a Vegetarian”). This is due to the high amounts of cholesterol and saturated fat in meat and animal products.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Healthcare Expensive Essay

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages

    President of the Commonwealth fund David Blumenthal, M.D. said, “Time and again, we see evidence that the amount of money we spend on health care in this country is not gaining us comparable health benefits. We have to look at the root causes of this disconnect and invest our health care dollars in ways that will allow us to live longer while enjoying better health and greater productivity.” During all the hospital visits the facts begin to show up on our usage of how machinery and prescriptions are two of the leading causes to the United States high rates for health care.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays