President Hoover Dbq

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In the year 1928, President Herbert Hoover had just successfully become the President of the United States. As for the economy, Thing were going smooth and steady. The per capita incomes were on the rise. (TS page 840) Hoover stated “I have no fears for the future of our country.” But things were going to take a turn for the worst. The Great Depression began in August 1929, when the economic expansion of the 1920s came to a sudden collapse. Farmers were hit the worst with the Hawley-Smoot Tariff. A series of financial crises were soon to follow. These crises not only included a stock market crash in 1929, but as well as a series of banking panics in 1930 and 1931. There was also a chain of national and international financial crises from 1931 …show more content…
They were blaming them for the failing economy. And in November of 1930, the Democrats won the majority in House. (TS page 847) The Democrats had nominated Franklin Roosevelt for the 1932 election. Roosevelt had blamed Hoover for the Depression and deteriorating economy. With unemployment almost at 25% in 1931 alone, Hoover was careless to defend his record, and Roosevelt proposed a recovery with a New Deal for the country. Roosevelt won by a landslide in both the electoral and popular vote, which was at 472 (electoral vote) and 22,800,000 (popular vote). (TS page 854) in 1933 relief efforts were made with the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Civil Works Administration (CWA), Something Hoover failed to establish. These programs put millions of young men into work. (TS page 861) The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was responsible from keeping the economy from getting worse, but failed due to industry codes in 1935. With these relief efforts the economy slowly stabilized. The Second New Deal in which Roosevelt and Congress passed between 1935 and 1938 was completely different from the First New Deal in certain ways. More importantly, the Second New Deal legislation relied more heavily on a different style of fiscal deficit spending than the First New Deal did. Roosevelt altered his policy making in part because of the complaints he received from critics and because, by 1935, it was clear that more Americans still needed federal help. (TS page 875) Social Security was created in 1935 for the elderly and disabled. Basically to help those affected worse by the

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