President Woodrow Wilson And The Failure Of The League Of Nations

Improved Essays
The failure of the United States in the Paris Peace Treaty meeting, and the absence of its support in the League of Nations definitely hindered the recovery from World War 1 and weakened the United Sates influence on post events. Whether or not President Woodrow Wilson is at fault has been debated since the events of the First World War. It is believed that the president must hold the responsibility for the United States` actions and failures since he had acted on the United States behalf, but it is also argued that the blame falls to the citizens of America, and Wilson`s enemies for giving him grievances that prevented him from taking the best course of action. Some history critics may even argue that it is the fault of the allies for allowing …show more content…
However in 1917, Congress had set to declare war on Germany due to the discovery of the Zimmerman telegram which was sent by Germany in order to incite Mexico to attack the United States. Following the sinking of the Lusitania, which resulted in the deaths of many Americans, Germany had prodded the United States too much; the United States government was caused to take action. Wilson passionately called out Germany, and took a series of steps in order to increase the American populations` support of the War. One of these steps included the creation of the Committee of Public Information, to be led by George Creel. This committee instigated a wild “patriotic fervor” in the United States, which was accompanied by the strong discrimination of German-Americans. Wilson had unintentionally created the war among the country`s own population, that which he had intended to prevent by keeping the United States neutral. His initial anger and fervor for striking back at the Germans ignited an attitude in the American people that would create barriers against his ideas for peace later on. However, the increased patriotism in Americans did give the Allied Powers the support needed for to win the …show more content…
There are some points that reason that the fault may lay with the Allied Powers. The Allies were more concerned about the reparations they would receive from Germany than helping the world recover from the war. It is said that “America`s allies understood that Wilson`s principles jeopardized their own postwar plans for the acquisition of enemy territory” and so at the Paris Peace Conference they modified Wilson`s requests in a way that they still achieved the land they wanted. The end of the League of Nations was definitely influenced by the hole left by the United States, but the League wouldn’t have continued as it began since the nations were only united because each was looking to better their own

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    At the beginning of the 20th century, many factors inspired the United States to declare war on Germany and join arms with the Allied Powers. The two elements that seemed crucial were America’s financial interests with England and President Woodrow Wilson’s choice to have peace talks in Europe. However, because of the time this took place and the situation that America was in, the decision to go take arms would be a hard one to make. During the commencement of the war, it became clear that the right choice for Wilson was to keep the United States a neutral nation.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    To conclude, Woodrow Wilson gave a speech to on April 2nd 1917 to convince the joint houses of congress to declare war on Germany. His speech centered around the inhuman sinking of harmless ships leading to loss of valuable loss of American lives. He continued to make the point that naturally was no longer an option because not only the peace of the world was at risk but the very foundation of America democracy. he said it was time for America to defend its principles against those that threatened them. Later that week The United States formal declared war on Germany.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Neutrality In WW1

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages

    To remain strictly neutral, Wilson initially refused to trade with belligerent nations; however, this definition of neutrality made the nation prone to a recession. As a result, the U.S. turned to an alternative way of staying neutral: trading with all nations despite their political status. From 1914-1917, the U.S. restricted their involvement in WWI to economic relations. However, European military operations began to fight for control of the seas, prompting both Britain and France to violate neutral rights in order to gain the upper hand. Although the British blockade frustrated the U.S., German unrestricted submarine warfare elicited more outrage.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    On April 2, 1917, in the midst of The Great War, President Woodrow Wilson wrote “War Message” and addressed it to Congress. In this letter, Wilson begins by explaining the tragic deaths of innocent people caused by Germany’s uncivilized submarine attacks on “every vessel that sought to approach either the ports of Great Britain and Ireland or the western coasts of Europe” (Wilson, par 1). He provides Congress with the multiple necessities such as cooperation, money, and at least 500,000 men in order to bring Germany to their senses and end The Great War. Wilson follows by making it clear that The United States motive “is to vindicate the principles of peace and justice in the life of the world as against selfish and autocratic power” (Wilson, par 7). Throughout the letter, he provokes emotion while still being clear on what he is trying to accomplish: uniform peace in the world.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Historian Barbara Tuchman adds, “It was not mediation, they wanted from America, but her great, untapped strength” (Powell). Powell calls World War I history’s worst catastrophe and holding President Wilson responsible for consequences that later played in Germany and Russia with the rise of Hitler and…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    League Of Nations Dbq

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Wilson is responsible for the United States not entering the League of Nations due to his inability to compromise. At the Treaty of Paris, Wilson appointed only people who would support his views. There was hardly any Republican representation, despite their inevitable vote on the matter later. This caused anguish for the treaty and later Unites States’ involvement because the opposing political parties greatly disagreed on the terms of the original treaty. Also, Wilson’s commitment to the League of Nations caused many compromises to be developed to his original Fourteen Points.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After World War 1, Wilson went overseas to discuss his fourteen point plan with the rulers of the other empires of the world, and in this process only one of his points to his plan was accepted and implemented; this one point that was successful was the League of Nations. There was however a problem within this birth of the League of Nations and that was that when Woodrow came back home to America and confronted the citizens of joining the League of Nations, he was not supported and America was the only nation who did not join this group; this lead to serious issues which ultimately lead to the…

    • 1017 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Woodrow Wilson Dbq

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Wilson, during his first term, dealt with the issue of World War I. At first, Wilson tried to keep the U.S. out of the war in Europe, as the U.S. was in a state of neutrality. Wilson strongly believed in peace and not going into war, unless they had no other choice. One source even quoted that “When World War I broke out in Europe in the summer of 1914,…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    On April 6th, 1917, the United States entered the war, but the Great War had been going on for three years already. The Allies was made up of England, France, Russia, and in 1917, the United States. However, many Americans were against entering the war and they wanted to remain neutral. President Wilson’s second campaign slogan was, “He kept us out of war.” Clearly, that had changed.…

    • 1539 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    United States’ involvement in World War I consisted of an initial state of neutrality that would eventually lead to battle. President Woodrow Wilson of the US desired to remain neutral throughout the war, but as conflicts arose from the Central powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire, war was inevitable. While lacking necessary experience and resources, the United States required extensive preparation for battle in Europe. As America entered the war with the Allied powers, the central powers would eventually fall, providing an opportunity to establish temporary peace at the Paris Peace Conference. Although the United States entered World War I later than most nations, the impact from the American military forces provided…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    World War I left massive destruction and death in Europe. The world’s economy collapsed and it affected many countries very badly. Some countries were unable to recover from the damaged economy. World War II, one of the bloodiest and deadliest war, began in September 1939. World War II began 20 years after the World War I.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the First World War, the devastation that was made on Europe and the multiple loss of American soldiers, America decided to change their foreign policy. During the 1920’s, America move in the path of “Return to normalcy” proposed by Warren G. Harding, in which reflected the three trend of his time: 1st renewed isolationism in reaction to WWI, 2nd reassurances of nativism, and 3rd turning away from the government activism. By stating this, Harding was against what Woodrow Wilson created, the League of Nations, meaning that isolationism would be the new path that America would follow for the next years. Following the new path meant that American would stay out of troubles and will focus on the protectionism of the economy (Document 1).…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Peace Built on Quicksand The Treaty of Versailles once referred to as “A Peace Built on Quicksand” due to it’s lacking abilities in keeping peace between nations that have already been through a world war. After WW1, the allied powers came together to create an organization that would create lasting peace between the nations, ironically the League of Nation did the total opposite, it created more chaos and tension between the nations. In 1919 the League of Nations created a treaty known as the Treaty of Versailles. This treaty did anything but promote peace. The Treaty of Versailles after WW1 caused conflict and ongoing tension, it allowed the Allied powers to strip germany of all its rights, it…

    • 1273 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War I. This, as one can imagine, was cumbersome and unfair to Germany, even after Wilson himself did not blame any specific country for the destruction from this war. Germany was not even invited to the Peace Conference, so this German delegation expresses distress: “Such terms are not found on any principles of justice. Quite arbitrarily, here the idea of an imprescribable historical right, there the idea of ethnographical possession, there the standpoint of economic interest shall prevail, in every case the decision being unfavorable to Germany.”. This shows the extent of how Germany is isolated from the rest of Europe under the…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This statistic, directed Wilson to look at neutrality during the onset of the WWI. Even this though was not entirely true of Wilson. From the onset of the war, America was in dire need of financial support due to a recession. Goods were being bought by waring countries, most notably the “allies”, which caused much chagrin of the “axis”. Wilson did not follow demands of some axis powers, most notably Germany, about interference with the shipment of goods, as Wilson thought American vessels could come and go around certain blockades imposed by…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays