The Iliad By Homer And The Trojan War

Superior Essays
The blind poet, Homer, brought about the worldwide known epic poems called The Iliad and The Odyssey in the 8th century; which narrates significant events of the Trojan War, Greek siege of the city Troy and its fall. These epics started a monomania for historians, archaeologists and others to contest and contend whether or not there was a historical Trojan War. There are many differing opinions on the subject matter, though it seems that the scenario of Homer's epic poem being loosely based on actual historical events seems to be the most likely. That instead of a ten year long war between Greeks and Trojans started by the abduction of Queen Helen of Sparta, there was hardly a war at all. More so, a set of attacks or even skirmishes throughout a period of time that got embellished over hundreds of years. …show more content…
We must first take into account that Homer’s epics were about a time “at least five hundred years before the poet’s own time” (Bryce 187). Which means that Homer’s inspiration for his poems must have come from oral transmissions passed down hundreds of years, from generation to generation. Historical events could easily be changed and embellished, if not by people passing the accounts to other generations, possibly even by Homer himself. Homer was a poet, and by no means a historian. A poet is meant to entertain an audience easily adding what those of the time would want to hear. Though this is not to say that “the basis of the Iliad was indeed a conflict between Mycenaean Greeks and Trojans” (Bryce 187). Just that we cannot rely too heavily on the epics as truths and as

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Homer dichotomizes the brutality of war against the peacefulness of family in The Iliad. As Book 6 opens, Homer states that the Greek and Trojan armies “spread like hemorrhage across the plain” (Homer 69). The Trojans are so brutal, that the Greek armies pull back because it seems as if “Some god had come from the starry sky/ To help the Trojans” (Homer 69). Utilizing these similes, Homer makes it clear that the war is bloody and violent.…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Rage In The Odyssey

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The novel begins in the tenth year of the Trojan War and it appears to be quizzical. However, this is Homer`s unique writing style, and he begin the novel ten years into the war because when the book was written most of the readers knew the back-story. The first word “Rage” contributes to the theme and sets the conflict for the whole novel. In the first lines, the reader is told that Achilles rage condemns warriors to death and their bodies are left for scavengers such as dogs and birds to eat.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Real Troy Analysis

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages

    However, in this newly discovered section of Troy, the houses are scattered, almost as if some had been destroyed by war. (Fischman 59) This would fit with Homer and the Trojan War. In the same recently excavated land, there are other signs of hostilities. (Fischman 58) This include piles of stones that had been used as ammunition. In conclusion, although we can 't prove that the Trojan War actually took place, we can present the evidence that shows that, regardless of which war, signs of epic battles are irrefutable on the…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Analysis: Thales Vs. Homer

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The stories provide an important insight into early human society, and illustrate, in some aspects, how little has changed. Even if The Iliad itself seems unfamiliar, the story of the siege of Troy, the Trojan War and Paris’ kidnapping of Helen, the world’s most beautiful woman, are all familiar characters or scenarios. Some scholars insist that Homer was personally familiar with the plain of Troy, due to the geographical accuracy in the poem. The Odyssey picks up after the fall of Troy. Further controversy about authorship springs from the differing styles of the two long narrative poems, indicating they were composed a century apart, while other historians claim only decades –the more formal structure of The Iliad is attributed to a poet at the height of his powers, whereas the more colloquial, novelistic approach in The Odyssey is attributed to an elderly Homer.…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Greed In The Iliad

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Iliad is an epic poem based on events during the eighth century B.C.E. The poem derives from the city of Troy and depicts the actions of Ancient Greeks and Trojans, but specifically two egocentric men. Agamemnon and Achilles are two warriors that initially had a motive to fight in the Trojan War, but a request from a priest derails the plan. Agamemnon and Achilles begin to argue over two women, prizes that they won in a war. The Iliad contains several themes and messages about civilizations during the Trojan War.…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homer’s captivating epic, The Iliad, invites readers to compare the protagonist, Achilles, and his foil, Hector, during the span of only a couple bloody weeks of the lengthy Trojan War. Thousands of men sacrifice their lives at the cost of one Trojan’s selfish act of stealing Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world, from the Greeks. Homer presents the recurring motif that the will of Zeus prevails regardless of man’s attempts to escape. The weight of the Greek hero and the Trojan leader’s fate lies on the scale of the thundering god of Olympus. Zeus orchestrates the actions of the characters Achilles and Hector in all aspects of their lives.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through his actions and inner thoughts, Achilles, become what he hates- a dishonourable warrior rather than the hero of the Greeks. The epic poem Iliad by Homer portrays the battle of the Greeks and the Trojans. These sides do not like one another…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homer illustrates that both the Greeks and Trojans suffer greatly and even the greatest warriors face fear and experience pain. Both sides have a reason to fight and war is considered the best way to resolve the dispute over Helena. In The Iliad troy is destined to lose the war and all of Priam’s children will die. Homer recognizes the humanity of the Trojans when Hector says to…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles Pointless

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The characters themselves are reflections of Homer’s thoughts on the Trojan war and war in…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Role Of Honor In The Iliad

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The definition, importance, and paths to achieve honor have all changed across history. From the bloodthirsty, conflict-fueled honor of the Romans to the modern day, Western concept of a solid moral platform from which one acts, honor proves itself diverse in form and difficult to gain. For the Ancient Greeks, especially in battle, honor was firmly affixed to respect and glory; this concept is easily relayed through Homer’s The Iliad. Instead of purely stating the events of the Trojan War, Homer uses its characters as platforms from which he can add his own perspectives regarding the true value of honor.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Violence In The Iliad

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Iliad is an epic poem that defines Greek culture as many have said. This epic poem recounts the events of the Trojan war in Greek history. Many themes are presented in this epic through scenes of violence. Many different themes can be identified in Homer’s Iliad, when Achilles and Hector battle.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pride In The Iliad

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Is pride the mischievous culprit to the downfall of ancient warriors? In Homers epic the Iliad he reveals the main values that ancient Greek society strived for. One of these values is pride. They believed that in order to be thought highly of you must earn honor and pride. Although pride was glorified in ancient Greek society Achilles, Agamemnon, and Hektor all prove how it could be damaging.…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Iliad the theme is rage and it shows how the Gods go behind each other’s back to achieve something and it shows which mortals they liked most. Which provided that rage theme between humankind and Gods. Whereas the Odyssey was the old fashioned uplifting story to cheer for Odysseus to get home. It is important that Homer did this because it creates an outstanding overall…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Transcending almost 3000 years of time with its emotional resonance, integrity, and relevance to both the Ancient and Modern world, the Iliad is arguably one of the most outstanding poetic feats in the history of Western literature, praised explicitly throughout the ages by esteemed historians and scholars alike. Between its undeniable influence on Alexander the Great and it’s correlation to Rome, the Iliad certainly has a lot to say about the ancient world that so quickly embraced it’s epic tale of love and war. Whilst the Iliad has had a varying impact on a large degree of historical figures throughout ancient history, perhaps one of the most significant is that of Alexander the Great, an ancient king of Macedon, largely regarded as one…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odyssey Literary Analysis

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Odyssey represented a cunning hero, named Odysseus, King of Ithaca. This work of literature highlighted the tantalizing journey he and his man were forced to make fueled by the Trojan War coupled with the Fall of Troy. Odysseus and his men were antagonized by an innumerable amount of hindrances and misfortunes in their ten year journey back to Ithaca. Critics emphasize that although Homeric characters are generally static. Odysseus and his son are fairly different.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays