Annotated Bibliography On Immersion Education

Improved Essays
APA citation for article #1:
Swain, M., & Lapkin, S. (2005). The evolving sociopolitical context of immersion education in Canada: Some implications for program development1. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 15(2), 169-186.
Summary of article #1:
The authors addressed eight major features of immersion by Swain and Johnson. They checked how the eight core features of immersion changed because of the realities. The authors pointed out that 3 core features are not changed which are the immersion curriculum parallels the local L1 curriculum, the program aims for additive bilingualism, and the teachers are bilingual. The second part of article provided data to show increase of diversity in major cities.
…show more content…
The third part of article is focus on the role of the L1. The authors conclude that the develop of L1 help students L2. So, to help immigrant student’s performance is encourage develop their L1 at school and home. Finally, authors provide ideas and avidities to help developing L1 in class.
APA citation for article #2:
Genesee, F. (2008) Dual language in the global village. In T. Fortune and D. Tedick (ed.), Pathways to Multilingualism: Evolving Perspectives on Immersion Education (pp. 22–45). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Summary of article #2:
The author pointed out three needs of bilingual or multilingual which are the growing of busses and commerce around the world, people traveling form one country to another, and the telecommunication revolution. Then the author describes the models of DLI. First, one-way immersion. Students are taught at least 50% in target language. Second, developmental bilingual education. The minority students are taught in
…show more content…
Q: Do you believe that additive bilingualism is possible? Why or why not?
As a dual language immersion teacher I truly believe that additive bilingualism is possible. DLI program are success in Canada and many Europe countries. And Utah’s DLI also well-known and distinguished around the State. I also believe the hypothesis of Language Acquisition Device (LAD) which is the nature learning ability in human’s mind before curtain ages. So, when parents or school provide the learning environment is bilingual or more languages every child should become a bilingual or even a multilingual. 另一个例子。台湾精英学校双语,录取好大学的比率特高

3. In the ideas and activity for L1 development in the classroom part. Those ideas are not appropriate in Utah DLI model. In my class I am not allow to show any visual or oral forms of L1 because only target language policy. In the DLI classroom teacher need to create a target language only environment in order to encourage to use L2(target language) instead of using L1(English). However, our students can devolve their L1 in partner teacher’s classroom. Target language teacher and English teacher can read the same book in deferment languages to help students to acquire both L1 and

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    When reading this article the dual language learners student receive their benefits of knowing two languages at different periods during their life. Whether, adulthood or childhood every dual language learners end up on…

    • 1811 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    I choose auricles of “Let’s Not say Adios to Bilingual Education” by Rovira, and the article “California Republicans Vote to Restore “Bilingual Education” ”by Unz. Compare claim, evidence and audience, which makes them more useful. Firstly, I want to talk about claims of two articles. For article “Let’s Not say Adios to Bilingual Education”, the claim is about supports bilingual education.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilizing and alternating these different text structures was successful in portraying why America should be multilingual. The sentence sequence of telling his experience of coming to a monolingual country and losing his own language for 10 years then transitioning why it would be beneficial for America to have a second language while explaining how it could be done helps the reader get more of an idea of why the issue should be solved. Within this sequence it talks about the problem with only having one primary language and explains his solution of teaching kids a second language starting in kindergarten. This includes examples to the beneficial reasons for obtaining a second language and comparing America, who is considered to be monolingual, and other countries of which are multilingual. Overall, these text structures help understand and persuade them with the idea of multilingualism in…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Without question, it would have pleased me to hear my teachers address me in Spanish when I entered the classroom. I would have felt much less afraid. I would have trusted them and responded with ease” (19). On the other hand, English-only classrooms consist of conveniences that bilingual education does not offer. For example, when placed in a setting where English is the sole language spoken, students are given no choice but to learn the language faster than they would if they were to be taught in their native…

    • 1877 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Hola, tu hablas espanol?” “Si, mas o menos.” I responded to the friendly doctor. “ Cual es tu nombre” “Me llamo Peter” I responded nicely. The doctor smiled and continued to speak in English.…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis: Positivity of Bilingual Education Bilingual education has positively affected foreign children with their overall lives. Kenneth Jost’s, Harvard College and Georgetown University Law Center alumni, article, “Bilingual Education vs. English Immersion” is about the positive significance of bilingual education in public schools. Jeff Bale’s, a language education professor at Michigan State University, article, “Bilingual Education is the Best Approach for English Language Learners” also explains why this type of education is effective for foreign students. Together, both of these authors provide an effective argument with the use of reasoning, credibility, and emotion, but also include logical fallacies. Jost’s and Bale’s…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Even though one common language is important in the connection of this country, the other languages must not go without value. Even though there seems to be a popular “American” culture, the other cultures and values must not go without consideration. All deserve fair representation and opportunities within the public schools as well as in everyday life. As Herschel T. Manual states, “We must courageously attack the difficult problems of building a united community and adjusting education to the needs of children who come to us with differences which challenge our best efforts” (Manuel 639). Through bilingual education, students can feel value in their native language and culture while simultaneously learning English.…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the other hand, students that belong to the majority language generally experience additive bilingualism since the school language is added to their native language (Lambert, 1974). Garcia (2009) suggests that bilingualism should not be seen as the additive (the balanced wheels of a bicycle) or subtractive (unicycle) models, but rather as an all-terrain vehicle that it is used by persons to adapt to the uneven topographies of communication. Current research developed by Garcia and Kleifgen (2010) proposes that bilingualism is ‘dynamic’ instead of linear, and that under this perspective languages should not be seen as independent systems that individuals possess, but as practices used by them. According to Garcia and Kleifgen (2010), “Dynamic bilingualism refers to the development of different language practices to varying degrees in order to interact with increasingly multilingual communities” (p. 42). Consequently, effective instruction for ELLs should be built on the full linguistic range of the students and also should include practices that are multiple and hybrid, and support the dynamic bilingual practices used by bilingual individuals to create knowledge and understanding (Garcia & Kleifgen,…

    • 1364 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ossola, A. (2014, July 29). Are bilinguals really smarter? Retrieved February 26, 2016, from http://scienceline.org/2014/07/are-bilinguals-really-smarter/ Introduction This article explores the debate of whether bilinguals are smarter than others. The author uses scientific research to more profoundly search for the answer to the question posed.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Intellectual Bilingual-Communication In “Hidden Intellectualism” by Gerald Graff, he thinks streets smarts should be considered an intellectual attribute. Also, colleges and universities tend to pay close attention to all the information written in books and do not allow their students to develop those skills that can help them succeed in the future. Graff’s point is that college and school should consider students attributes and talents and not only to see all students’ interests through “academic eyes” such as books and old history. In addition, expressing his appreciation for street smarts, Graff argues that “schools and colleges are missing an opportunity when they do not encourage students to take their nonacademic interests as objects…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Benefits of Bilingualism Being bilingual means being able to use two languages effectively in four skills such as reading, writing, speaking and listening. Because of the demanding of English language in almost every aspect of life since English language is one of the global languages, there are a lot of people who are willing to learn English as a second language to improve their life. However, learning second language is not limited to English only, but also there are different languages that can be learned as second language. For example, Mandarina, Arabic, Spanish and Hindi are at the top of the most five spoken languages in the world (Summary by language size, n.d.). Since bilingualism is one of the worldwide phenomena, there are so many advantages of being bilingual.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Literacy programs for ELLs should be sure to include: a secure, caring environment comprehensible input from teachers through the use of modeling, running commentary, and expansions the building of academic language and the extensive use oral language in the classroom Instruction for ELLs might be adapted by gearing questions and…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    How important is being bilingual? From birth almost everyone learns the language that their parents or relatives teaches to them, this allows them to communicate with the world. However, the confinement of only knowing one language can have its’ own issues and drawbacks. Every individual desires to speak and express themselves with no problem and what greater asset than knowing a second language? Speaking more than one language is an advantage for many professionals as the world becomes increasingly globalized.…

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Initial literacy instruction may be provided in either L2 or L1or in both languages at the same time. Programs may continue in middle school and high school by teaching through the target language. Emphasis on L2 varies in partial immersion programs, spending only around half of the class time in the second language. C. Two-way Immersion –A variation of the immersion model is called two-way immersion or two-way bilingual immersion. Two-way programs are meant to use both L1 and another language for instruction.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Let's Talk Proposal

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I am an English teacher and I will be a teacher for he first time in a high school. I will teach for 9th grade. My second language learners are deprived of speaking and listening skills. In their previous English classrooms, they were extensively exposed to grammar rules and their reading skills were less focused. The focus was on form and accuracy rather than meaning in their second language.…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays