Analysis Of Lecretia Seales

Superior Essays
Lecretia Seales passed away at the end of 2015, fighting for her life and the right to have an assisted death. Rather than suffering through the end stages of a terminal brain tumor, and all the complications that arise with that, Lecretia started a legal battle with the New Zealand court system to be able to pass away on her own terms. Unfortunately, Lecretia passed away because of her complications of the tumor, but her story created a public debate within New Zealand society, one that is currently being discussed in many countries around the world; what are the ethics behind a person choosing how they die? This essay will analyse the ethics and rights of humans in our society while providing theoretical evidence.

During Lecretia’s battle she preferred the term ‘assisted dying to suicide, or euthanasia’ (Taylor, 2015). Once the brain tumor was diagnosed as terminal, Lecretia realised that her quality of life may degrade, and did not want to put her family and friends through watching her suffer. As
…show more content…
If Kant’s rule was applied universally, because she was terminally ill and mentally competent, Lecretia should have had the ability to make a decision for herself, as it is seen as morally acceptable. A universal law such as this would indeed benefit society, as it would also mean that friends and family members would not have to also go through the process of watching their loved one suffer through their illness.

On the opposing side, the theory created by Jeremy Bentham, Utilitarianism is based on consequences. Actions by an individual are judged to be right or wrong through the consequences. If the consequences of someone’s actions are good, it is seen as acceptable and this is known as Act Utilitarianism. Rule Utilitarianism is another form, and this is measured through the amount of happiness or unhappiness created, but not for an individual but for society as a

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    It is clear that the utmost importance in any medical context is the relationship between the healthcare practitioner and the patient. The duty of a physician is to adhere to certain principles of medical ethics namely the principles of respect for autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. By examining the case study involving Dr. Nancy Morrison, one can observe that these principles are often ambiguous when referring to the issue of whether she committed voluntary active euthanasia or nonvoluntary active euthanasia. Thus, the thesis will aim to exemplify that ultimately Dr. Nancy Morrison was culpable for her actions. To give some context to the issue, Paul Mills was a 65-year-old individual suffering from terminal esophageal cancer.…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Euthanasia is one of the most controversial topics and concerns in our society. It crosses many social, political, emotional and moral boundaries which is something many subjects cannot do all at once. This paper is meant to show my personal view on this controversial subject. Margaret Battin’s article ‘Euthanasia: The Fundamental Issues,’ discusses three moral principles that are typically used to argue for the legalization of euthanasia as a regulated practice. These three principles are; the Principle of Mercy, the Principle of (patient) Autonomy, and the Principle of Justice.…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Death With Dignity: A Commentary Sergej Jagodin Millersville University Medical Aid in Dying: A Commentary The ability to choose when to die is not a topic that is heavily discussed throughout a person’s life. What constitutes dying early and on one’s own terms? Is it moral? Is it right?…

    • 1627 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction In February 2015 the Supreme Court of Canada took the case of Carter v Canada to trial and the justices ruled that “Adults with grievous and irremediable medical conditions are entitled to physician assisted suicide” [1]. This ruling set a new precedent in Canada regarding the control that people have over their own autonomy and treatment which they are provided during terminal end-of-life scenarios. I believe that the decision made in this case was correct, and in this essay I will argue that the previous legislature which outlawed physician assisted suicide (PAS) was based upon unsound theories, and that PAS is a moral and ethical method of treatment. Exposition Section 14 of the charter of rights and freedoms states “No person…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The idea of life and death has always been a concept that many people try to avoid, but what happens when a loved one becomes too ill to live? This question has given rise to the idea of euthanasia and Physician-assisted suicide, which although may seem similar, have very different properties. Although physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia both support the belief that one has the right to choose their own fate, the constant backlash in society has limited its practice resulting in the disappearance of a method which, although unorthodox, offer a relief to people suffering from deadly diseases. Euthanasia is “the intentional killing by an act of . . . a dependent human being for his or her benefit” (MCCL.org) and involves two different methods.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Should Euthanasia be banned? The topic of euthanasia arouses much ethical debate and controversy. Euthanasia is the termination of a person’s life to end their suffering, usually through the injection of drugs. Debates about the ethics of euthanasia and medical assisted suicide date from ancient Greece and Rome.…

    • 2032 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Opponents say that difficult decisions are supposed to be made, by one’s self, family, and a physician, about a life that is at an end and should be allowed to be let go. It is not for the government to decide when the plug should be pulled or for a death pill to be administered. While opponents argue medically assisted suicide is unethical and will lead society down a slippery slope, proponents argue that it is ethically permissible, and is “the ultimate civil right” and not to let mentally competent, terminally ill patients who want to end their pain and suffering in a peaceful manner, is disrespectful to their right to personal autonomy. But the more modern day medicine and technology continue to pull people from the brink of death, more and more people will be asking for the right to end their lives, because extending the length of life, allows time for more people to become terminally ill and be in pain. Virtually all people want their loved ones to remember them as they once were, not what they could become in the years following the diagnosis of a terminally illness.…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Physician Assisted Suicide

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Controversies have been revolving around the reckless outcomes in the legality of euthanasia. Also known as mercy killing, euthanasia is the implementation of dismissing a life with a terminal illness or intolerable suffering. In the levels of morality and professionalism, it is ludicrous to assist termination of one’s life, especially in a passive or involuntary way. Legalization of euthanasia has proven higher levels of convictions in non-voluntary euthanasia. Thus, the United States as well as many other countries around the world, have developed a negative reputation from controversial cases surrounding assisted suicides.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canada, like many other countries, embraces a liberal democracy social system, putting an importance on the promotion of civil liberty, equality, and community. Our country is widely viewed as an exemplar of liberalism, which strongly emphasizes choice and autonomy as fundamental principles for each individual. The state promotes the ideology that an individual’s life belongs only to them, that each individual has the right to their own means and ends, along with the right to make decisions, free from government or societal intervention, with regards to his or her own self. This liberalist viewpoint is of particular importance with regards to the medical system. As a result of individual liberty, there is intended freedom within the medical…

    • 3962 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ask to Die or Die Happily Course: WRIT 100 Submitted to: Gregory Shupak Submitted by: Mark Anthony Ecal Garcines Due Date: November 9, 2015 “Go Gently” is an article written by Tim Falconer. The author argues that human should have the option of how, where and when to die. Tim states, we should honour the request of the terminally ill person. He holds that belief because if a person repeatedly ask to die, we should respect the individual’s circumstances.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jai’lece McCracken Medical Law & Ethics Term Paper Should Sally be Sterilized Sally Smith is 26 years old and is disabled. Her aunt has gone to court to have the young woman sterilized. Smith opposes the sterilization, but a judge has decided that since Sally “would suffer irreparable psychological damage” if she had a child, she should be sterilized. Should Sally be allowed to have children?…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is Utilitarianism? Utilitarianism is the idea that "moral action should be about producing happiness in the world, the more happiness it produces, the better it is" (Garcia, Slide 6). The idea of Utilitarianism can be broken down into two forms; One being Act Utilitarianism and the second being Rule Utilitarianism. Act Utilitarianism is when "an act is morally right just because it maximizes overall well-being, or at least is expected to" (Garcia, Slide 6), while Rule Utilitarianism is when "actions are morally right just because they would be required by social rules that are created to promote overall well-being" (Garcia, Slide 6). In addition to Utilitarianism's break down it has a moral standard that is true to both forms, known as the Principle of Utility.…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Non-Voluntary Active Euthanasia “Is non-voluntary euthanasia morally permissible for any reason”? “Non-Voluntary Active Euthanasia” is a controversial subject (Jotkowitz, Glick, & Gesundheit, 2008). Arguments about euthanasia considerably hinge on the “rights to die” or “right to life.” The “right to life” is an extensively accepted basic moral value and human right founded on the fact that individuals want to live. But, the question arises what should be done to people who are seriously ill and are unable to express a wish to die (for example, infants, comatose patients, and extremely senile dementia patients)…

    • 2135 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kant's Moral Theory Essay

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Kant’s moral theory is based on the fact that one’s action should be governed by a maxim that follows the purity of the will; the idea that one’s actions should be based on a will that aligns with duty and not on the consequences of one’s actions. In the contrary, rule utilitarianism is based on the consequences of one’s actions and how it impacts the overall happiness of the individuals involved. The following paper focuses on the ideas of duty ethics and utilitarian ethics; and how these ideas can be implemented in the case of James Liang. Kant believes that an act is morally acceptable when such an act perfectly aligns with one’s duty. Furthermore, he believed that all rational beings are obligated by the demands of duty.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On the morning of November 1, a young woman named Brittany Maynard ended her life in Oregon. Her diagnosis was brain cancer; doctors told her she had several years to live. Unfortunately, after further tests doctors informed her that she had about 6 months to live. She decided that she would choose to end her life after the pain of her condition became unbearable. She stated that being able to choose when to die allowed her to live (Slotnik).…

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays