The Pros And Cons Of Legalizing Euthanasia

Great Essays
One of the most fundamental question that is asked often is, “What is life?” Life is a myriad of things. Life is strange; life is beautiful; life is a journey of different possibilities and outcomes. But life is also comprised of difficulties, whether it is facing and overcoming difficult challenges or having to make difficult choices. Life is about making decisions one right after another. One of life’s toughest decision is having to decide when is enough, enough? In this case, when is the pain and suffering of a terminally ill patient enough and what if there was an option for them to end their unbearable suffering? The practice and legality of euthanasia has recently become a topic of discussion because of the ethical and moral values that …show more content…
Basic issues doctors face is deciding how to balance potential good and potential harm. The Hippocratic Oath is an oath that is taken by new doctors stating that they will uphold professional ethical standards. One of the promises within the Hippocrates Oath is “first, do no harm”. How does one define harm, more specifically, how do physicians define harm? Is there less harm done to a patient by trying to fight a terminal illness with a slim chance of success or is there less harm done to a patient that comes to term with mortality and decides life to take its course? Most doctors might think that death is a failure and goes against their role of healers, but on the contrary, death is the natural order of life and trying to prolong life can do more harm than good. Atul Gawande, a general surgeon, said, “People with serious illness have priorities besides simply prolonging their lives. If your problem is fixable, we know just what to do. But if it’s not? The fact that we have had no adequate answers to this question is troubling and has caused callousness, inhumanity, and extraordinary suffering.” While it is understandable for doctors to face the fear of prolonging life or ending life too soon, the right to life or the right to die is a very personal choice and it is a personal choice no one should have the right to make but the patients themselves. Atul Gawande describes the satisfaction of helping one of his patients to a good death rather than inflicting additional harm by “aggressive” treatment, with only a small chance of significantly prolonging the patient’s life. Prolonging life and denying terminally ill patients the right to euthanasia only prolongs and complicates death creating more medical problems instead of focusing on the patient’s well-being and quality of life. For many terminally ill

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever thought about euthanizing? Sometimes it’s what is best for the animal. Dogs might bite on impulse because they are nervous. When little kids think a dog is cute and run up to it, it might scare the dog and make them bite. Even though they don’t mean to. Dogs get nervous, just because they are wagging their tail does not mean they are happy. If a dog has wide eyes, a wagging tail that is more focused; straight up, not so lazy and laid back then the animal is very nervous.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ability to end one’s life based on their medical state is an argument that has long been questioned by society. Patients who are constantly being infused with drugs, bedridden or suffer from severe pain, tend to believe that euthanasia is their only path. However, killing someone merely to free them from both physical and emotional distress is under no circumstances, a viable reason.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Americans are taught from an early age that everyone is born with certain unalienable rights. The right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness are characterized as legal truths that cannot be taken away or denied. However, one must wonder if the right to life coincides with the right to die. This is the very question that has sparked controversy all throughout the nation regarding physician-assisted suicide (PAS). To clarify, the right to die is a person’s decision to end their life with the medical help and guidance from their doctor. Supporters of this idea argue that choosing when and how they want to die should not be restricted, and they should be allowed to have the ultimate say in their health care. On the other hand, opposers…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Do you think physician-assisted suicide is necessary? In most states, physicians-assisted suicide is legal, but other states want it to be illegal. In the 5 states that is legal, want their patients to have the right to die the way they choose. But in the other states don’t like physician assisted suicide because is cheaper and it harms the patients even more. While some people believe it’s a ham and a sin, physician-assisted suicide should be legalized because it’s economic, patinas rights and it’s a calm way to die.…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Voluntary euthanasia or physician assisted suicide (PAD) is a heated topic and caregivers may be faced with discussing this option with a terminal patient and their family members. Like doctors, nurses also take an oath “to do no harm” so this topic may be difficult to reconcile as an option ("Florence Nightingale Pledge"). Practicing nurses need to know that in Washington, Vermont and Oregon, patients can acquire lethal prescriptions from their provider, this has commonly been known as Death with Dignity. While in New Mexico, patients have a constitutional right to aid in dying however this decision remains in dispute (Barone "See Which States Allow Assisted Suicide"). I certainly feel lucky to live in Washington State because it is one of…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Physician assisted suicide is a topic that is often debated in Tennessee because many people believe the practice is unethical. People consider this unethical because they feel as if physicians should not assist patients because “doctors have taken their credo to be Do no harm” (The Last Choice). However, Tennessee should permit physician assisted suicide because people are in control of their own lives, suffering is not reasonable for patients, and physicians are paid to give medicine. If Tennessee legalizes physician assisted suicide husbands, wives, sisters, brothers, and children could all watch their loved one's pass away slowly, but peacefully.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In today’s society, one of the many controversial issues discussed is physician-assisted suicide for the terminally ill. There have been many questions and opinions concerning the incident, and as a result, some people have been criticized for their opinions of physician-assisted suicide. Many have debated about what is wrong and right yet, none of us actually know what is best for society. Furthermore, we ask ourselves, “Should patients have the right to die? Should we agree to the patient’s request regardless if they want to die based on emotional/mentally reasons, their fear of becoming weak, or their condition?” Proponents believe it’s the patient’s right to determine their fate and they’re responsible to decide themselves if dying is the…

    • 175 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every day, whether it effects everyone’s day-to-day lives or not, a person somewhere in the world is diagnosed with an incurable disease. When the term ‘incurable disease’ is dropped into a conversation, most people’s mind usually goes straight to physical diseases. That person encounters seemingly endless amounts of pain daily with ideally no hope of getting well. Hospitals do everything within their power to try and make them at least feel comfortable, but more often than not, it is not enough. Terminally ill patients should have the right to make the decision about whether they want to continue living a life of pain, or if they would rather terminate their life while still in their right minds as themselves and with their families by their side.…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    End-of-life healthcare decisions are one of the most challenging aspects of medical treatment. In end-of-life healthcare decisions, a decision frequently must be made between advanced medical intervention and allowing the patient to die peacefully. Although everyone involved in a patient’s treatment wants what is best for a patient, the situation can become a challenging ethical dilemma because what is best for a patient is often unclear. If extraordinary medical intervention is attempted and allows the patient to continue living a happy life, that is clearly an awesome outcome. However, what if extraordinary medical intervention is attempted and the patient is forced to endure a prolonged life of suffering? Conversely, what if extraordinary medical intervention is not attempted but the decision makers are forced to live questioning if their decision to withhold medical treatment was what killed the patient? These types of doubt are what make end-of-life healthcare decisions such difficult decisions to consider. Because end-of-life healthcare decisions are challenging ethical dilemmas that are affected by many…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Euthanasia is the act of a physician or other third party ending a patient 's life in response to severe, persistent and untreatable pain and suffering ( Morrow, 2016). Throughout the world we live in today this is a very touchy subject and has brought about a number of moral dilemmas, such as that people have a right to self-determination, and should definitely have the right to decide their own fate, or helping an individual with the knowing and accepting of their death is better than allowing them to continuously suffer. The main question surrounding this hot controversy is whether this process is ethical or not; should human beings have the right to decide on issues of life and death? When further looking into the different types…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Death is universal and everyone will face it. We don’t like to think about it, but we often do. Each individual hopes that they will die a painless and peaceful death in their sleep. However, this is not true for many unfortunate people. Certain diseases, such as aids, Alzheimer’s, cancer, and incurable tumors, as well as accidents that cause brain death or paralysis, often leaves us with unbearable physical pain or depression to the point that many would rather die than live a life of such agony. Often, people seek the aid of physicians to end their lives. The use of Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide is sometimes sought by these individuals. These requests place a very large ethical and moral burden on the individual’s physician.…

    • 1927 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Regarding the topic of ‘death with dignity’, the legalization of PAS and euthanasia offers terminally ill patients self-autonomy, and as will be shown, gives them comfort, confidence, and closure. A person’s last moments on earth should not be spent needlessly suffering from severe physical pain. Terminally ill patients become dependent on other people for their nutrition, hydration, and hygiene (Levin). Instead of spending time in discomfort, the terminally ill should be at rest. The process deserves to be joyful and respectful. As studies show, “many terminally ill patients fear that as their condition progresses they will lose physical function, mental function, and independence. They will lose their sense of autonomy and their ability to enjoy life” (Levin). Additionally, depression and hopelessness, rather than pain, are the primary factors motivating patients’ who wish to die. (Levin). Terminally ill patients suffering from depression are four times more likely to desire death than those not suffering from depression. Finally, a 2002 study shows that the three most common end-of-life concerns for patients choosing PAS and euthanasia, were, “loss of autonomy, a decreasing ability to participate in activities that made life…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Janene Carey’s mother was battling a terminal illness that had spread through her whole body. Janene took care of her mother as she slowly deteriorated at the hands of cancer. As time went on the cancer got more aggressive and eventually her mother was unable to talk, eat on her own, walk, and was bedridden (Northern Daily Leader, 2014). This is not a life; this is patiently waiting for the inevitable to happen, all while a person slowly loses themselves. Unfortunately, the terminally ill are forced to live their lives out no matter how long this painful process may take. It is for this reason, that it is important for society to consider the quality of a person’s life and therefore allow them to choose euthanasia as a way to die as the person…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In healthcare, saving one’s life is as equally important as supporting them in their death. Death is a natural part of one’s life and frequently occurs in the healthcare world. The realization of death as a part of health care has brought about several resources that assist patients with the dying process. Hospice and Palliative Care are two resources that are particularly useful when a patient nears the end of life. However, some patients choose to not use these resources and instead pursue a path of ending their life. Often these patients are either under immense suffering or impending suffering due to a terminal illness. To avoid the suffering that often occurs with terminal illnesses, patients may contemplate the use of euthanasia to ease their suffering in this life. However, euthanasia, particularly physician assisted suicide, is harmful to physicians, harmful to patients, and on both accounts in conflict with a Christian worldview.…

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. The advantages of euthanasia is helping some people from suffering illness to a person. The benefits are shared mainly by the family of the patient since it saves the health costs and reduces the financial burden on them. It would be a great strain for the friends and family to look after someone who is terminally ill so Euthanasia benefits in this way too. The truth we need to accept is that, the medical supplies being used on a terminally ill patient could be used for a patient who is more likely to recover sooner or later. And the patient would suffer more and will feel the pain because sometimes pain reliever will no longer effective.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays