To suffer or to be set free? To be moral or immoral? To be illegal or legal? Euthanasia comes from the Greek words meaning good death, and is defined as the practice of intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering. Euthanasia is one of the biggest issues in end of life care of individuals, and has been the subject of intense debate over the years. It has been a pertinent issue in human rights as it affects ethical and legal issues. There are several forms of euthanasia and all forms each have their own ethical issues. The issue of euthanasia has always remained controversial and still has failed to carry legal and constitutional support. Some people argue that there are many people suffering greatly who would benefit …show more content…
Many of his thoughts and scientific research is still the basis of our modern day medical field. Every time a medical student graduates they swear to the oath of, “I will give no deadly medicine to anyone if asked, nor suggest any such counsel,” and this exact oath was formulated by Hippocrates. In all respects, the Father of Medicine was against euthanasia no matter what. Even in the 19th century, the US legislation proclaimed that if euthanasia was performed under the advice of another person, the adviser would be guilty of murder. In the early 20th century, the Supreme Court reevaluated its judgements concerning the living will and began focusing on how best to ensure the dignity and independence for the end of life patients with considerable changes in health laws. The American College of Physicians (ACP) wrote in a position statement published September 19,2017 in the Annals of Internal Medicine that the organization of over 152,000 medical professionals stands against the legalization of physician-assisted suicide, "the practice of which raises ethical, clinical, and other concerns." The most common argument given by anti-euthanist is that advancements in medicine, specifically pain management, provide an effective way to relieve excruciating pain, so the justification for euthanasia is no longer valid. Secondly, research shows that many …show more content…
Although there is a strong debate in modern societies over the legalisation of physician-assisted suicide, many ethicist of different philosophical backgrounds are comfortable with voluntary euthanasia and the right to die with dignity. The rapid change of the sociological environment all over the world anticipates that the legalisation of voluntary euthanasia will take place in more countries in the near future. For the first time, most U.S. doctors, 54%, favor aid in dying, backing the rights of patients with an incurable illness to seek “a dignified