Ethical Applicability Of Euthanasia

Improved Essays
Euthanasia refers to the practice of intentionally ending someone’s life to relieve the patient from pain and suffering. Many researchers have significantly discussed the euthanasia and its ethical applicability. For example, James Rachels, Bonnie Steinbock and John Hardwig and Brock have vividly offered the exposition of their thoughts and opinions regarding the intentional and deliberate termination of someone’s life. Notably, the cessation of the employment of extraordinary means of prolonging an individual’s life when there is refutable evidence that the biological death is imminent should be the decision of the patient or the immediate family. In this sense, the advice and the judgment of the physician should be open and readily available …show more content…
In reality, the duty to terminate one’s life is incompatible with the recognition of human dignity or the intrinsic value within a person. Additionally, gravely ill or dying people are already bearing the harsh burdens of pain and suffering. A duty to die in this case through asking them to bear an additional burden of ending their lives is wrong and unacceptable. I think that death should come naturally. It is the duty of God to give life and to take away that very life.
Hadwig continues to argue that “there is a specific group of people who are bestowed a full duty to die” (Hadwig 35). Old people top this list according to Hadwig. He argues that a duty to die becomes as you grow older. That as people age, they will be giving less by giving up their lives. It is wrong for the author Hadwig to assert that it is wrong to reach an age of seventy-five or eighty without being inclined to death.
Understandably, there is no relationship between wealth and the duty to die. As Hadwig claims, the duty to die is more likely when one has lived full and rich life. Let’s consider a child born in a rich family and has lived for fifty years in a vibrant life, does he has a duty to die? Sensibly arguing, the duty to die does not find any space for compatibility in this
…show more content…
I do not think that the fact that patients have the right to refute treatment should guarantee doctors or his or her relatives to judge or decide on the termination of his or her life. Passive euthanasia or the failure to institute the ordinary care contributes to the neglect and is generally considered as an intentional infliction of harm, pain, and death. I think that euthanasia should be inflicted only during extreme and prolonged pain and suffering that is understood by everyone and in situation where neither medical attention will nor any other health care will save the life of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    John Hardwig's Duty To Die

    • 1820 Words
    • 8 Pages

    To Die or Not to Die, That is the Question John Hardwig’s position in his article “Is There A Duty To Die”, is that life without connection is meaningless, and that we not individuals devoid of connections, therefore, the greatest validation of our connections is through meaning in death with a duty to die. This article is written about the concept that humans may have a “duty to die”. Hardwig believes that he himself may have to face the possibility of a duty to die one day. He also believes that many of us will similarly face this dilemma. Hardwig says that the concept of duty to die raises numerous philosophical questions, however he chooses to avoid the theoretical and ethical ones, as he hopes his argument will be convincing enough to…

    • 1820 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The purpose of this literature review is to highlight the key points of physician-assisted suicide, the legality aspect, the reasons why people opt for euthanasia, and the arguments against this type of live ending action. Materials and Methods Citations…

    • 1535 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Americans are taught from an early age that everyone is born with certain unalienable rights. The right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness are characterized as legal truths that cannot be taken away or denied. However, one must wonder if the right to life coincides with the right to die. This is the very question that has sparked controversy all throughout the nation regarding physician-assisted suicide (PAS). To clarify, the right to die is a person’s decision to end their life with the medical help and guidance from their doctor.…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    EUTHANASIA – AN ETHICAL DILEMMA IN PALLIATIVE CARE The origin of the word euthanasia comes from the Greek word euthanatos – eu meaning good or pleasant and thanatos meaning death, more so when someone has control over their death, how they die and where they are when that happens. Unfortunately, as illness and suffering takes over health and wellbeing, this becomes nearly impossible for many, resulting in the question of a person ’s right to an assisted death to relieve pain and suffering (Starr 2014). Currently, Euthanasia remains illegal and a complex social issue in Australia which continues to be debated by the community (Byrne 2013).…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although some experts argue euthanasia is legalized murder, I suggest this is not true because doctors ask permission to take the life of the individual that has been suffering for a long period of time. But the medical field keeps changing and many new cures are coming to sight. I will examine the…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    I. Physician-assisted suicide, under various names and colloquial definitions, has been a documented ethical issue for centuries – not to mention an undocumented ethical issue since the hypothetical dawn of life. By common understanding, physician-assisted suicide is death either directly or indirectly permitted or carried out by a physician. In simple terms, an “out” is provided. For this reason, it is often associated with chronic pain or terminal illness. Suicide where the doctor in charge is directly involved is perhaps the first situation which comes to mind when one thinks of euthanasia.…

    • 2007 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Terminally ill patients are already dying-- suffering their way through their end of time and prolonging their agony. They should have the right to end their lives peacefully, so they can stop their suffering and end their life the way they wanted to. People’s choices are up to them, not us. We can’t control what goes on in life so why should we judge a person who wants to end their live on good terms. Personal beliefs, religious beliefs, and opinions all stop Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)from being legal in many countries and states.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Letting Die Thesis Summary

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Moller’s argument for The Letting Die Thesis essentially states that it is morally required for present people to let those in poverty die even though their deaths can be prevented. By letting present people die, Moller argues that it will allow for a greater amount of future lives to be saved. The basic premiseS that Moller uses to back his argument is that future lives have the same inherent value as present lives, there will continue to be people in absolute poverty in the future, cost of aid will decrease over time, wealth can be increased over time, and that it is often beneficial to delay giving. The first point Moller uses to back his argument is establishing that presently existing people’s lives are just as valuable as future lives.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    My view is that euthanasia should be considered in a case by case basis. If someone has totally lost their quality of life and will never recover, then it seems euthanasia is an appropriate approach. However, if the patient is able to be involved, I don’t think the decision should be made without consulting with the patient, medical team and the family. If your loved one was lying in excruciating pain with a terminal illness what do you think the wise thing to do would…

    • 1759 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dr. Kallfelz PHI 3323 – 01 November 11, 2015 Euthanasia Euthanasia is directly or indirectly bringing about someone’s death for their own sake. There are four different types of euthanasia, such as voluntary euthanasia, non-voluntary euthanasia, passive euthanasia, and active euthanasia. Voluntary euthanasia is when the patient or legal guardian agrees or requests euthanasia. Non-voluntary euthanasia is when the legal guardian agrees or requests to euthanasia while the patient is incapacitated or incapable of making the request. Passive euthanasia is withdrawing and withholding action, allowing the patient to die.…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Some may argue that mercy killing, or euthanasia, cannot be justified on the ground of ethical concerns. However, I personally believe terminally ill patients should have the right to die when they choose. First, patients with terminal diseases often suffer a great deal from living in a hospital for a prolonged period without any chance of getting cured. For example, terminal cancer patients might have to get through a number of medical procedures not to improve their conditions but just to try to keep their lives longer, which causes them a lot of suffering until they die.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is it true that people think it’s not morally right to kill a person, but that it’s morally acceptable to let them die? James Rachels, in “Active and Passive Euthanasia,” argues that there is no moral difference between active and passive euthanasia. He believes that if passive euthanasia is permissible, then active euthanasia should also be. In medical ethics, the distinction between both euthanasias are highly controversial, yet passive euthanasia is accepted and practiced by a majority of doctors. Despite critical conditions to one’s medical case, the majority of people believe active killing is morally worse than letting one die.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Of all the immense controversial topics, the righteousness of euthanasia and assisted suicide are elevated as greatly disputed topics within the medical world. Euthanasia and assisted suicide are both processes in which a physician initiates or involves itself within the procedures of terminating the patient. A general death entailing Euthanasia prevails the active role of a physician at the execution scene of the patient in which an approach is taken by injecting a lethal injection that will generate the poisonous effects within the bloodstream of a patient. A basic death associated with a physician assisted suicide is followed by a toxic medication prescribed by a medical informant; this process gives the patient complete control of conduct…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alex Sargiss Period 8 5/31/16 Q4 Project Euthanasia In the 21st century there is more than one issue that threatens the 5th commandment. These issues can sprawl from murder to the morally confusing ones that affect us on the daily. In this paper I will go over the tricky and sometimes confusing topic of euthanasia.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ability to die is inherited by all people at the moment of conception but the legal right to die is a topic most concerning in today’s politics. Andrew D. Sumner, a graduate a Penn State’s College of Medicine in 1990, proposes that individuals should not have the legal right to end their life due to terminal illness or ailment. Approximately 1.2% of American citizens die every year from some form of terminal illness(Guy, Maytal, and Theodore A. Stern 6). Many of those deaths involve excruciating pain from the illness itself and family members suffering over an hourglass that just won 't seem to run out. Denying people the right to chose when they want to pass on their own terms is simply cruel and unjust, not only to the patient, but to the loved ones of the individual.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics